Ganner Gannomat nakup rabljenega (71)

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Prehodna vrtalna stroj z obojestranskim vrtanjem in mozniki v sistemu 32 mm preko večvretenastih vrtalnih glav in nastavljivih postaj za vstavljanje moznic. Nedpfjdx Axkox Advjcp Kratek opis: • Prehodni vrtalni in moznični avtomat s transportnim sistemom za vračanje obdelovancev • Majhne prostorske zahteve za prehodni vrtalni stroj • Opcijski, dodatni vertikalni vrtalni agregati • Zaprt lepilni sistem • Prehodni avtomat za vrtanje za visoko kapaciteto

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Natančen in precizen moznični vrtalni stroj za vrtanje v korpusu, vrtanje za okovje in vrstne izvrtine ter za vrtanje v okvirni konstrukciji v SISTEMU 32 mm. DB je moznični avtomat z 21, 27 ali 35 preciznimi vrtalnimi vreteni. Kratek opis: • Univerzalni vrtalni stroj za plošče in masiven les Nodpfxodxz Nke Advscp • Vrtalni stroj s sistemom za kompenzacijo kotnih napak • Vrtanje v SISTEMU 32 mm • Masiven precizen menjalnik za vrtanje znamke GANNOMAT • Najenostavnejše nastavitve prek mehanskih digitalnih števec za stranske in čelne prislone ter za višino vrtanja • Hitro menjavni sistem brez uporabe orodja za prislonilo • Moznične izvrtine, vrstne izvrtine, vse vrste pohištvenih spojnikov, izvrtine za ročaje in prehode, izvrtine za lončaste tečaje, skupine 3, 5 in 7 izvrtin, izvrtine za vodila predalov, izvrtine za okvirje vhodnih vrat in mizne noge itd.

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Dvojna vrstična in okovja vrtalni stroj v SISTEMU 32. Vrtilni stroj z dvema vrtalnima tramovoma, vsak z 25 preciznimi vrtalnimi vreteni. Kratek opis: • Vrtanje vrstic lukenj v SISTEMU 32 mm • 50 (2 x 25) vrtin na en delovni takt • Izravnava globine vrtanja za različne globine vrtin Njdpfx Adsdxz Ntjvocp • Masivni precizni vrtalni menjalnik GANNOMAT • Vrstično pohištveno spojno in skodelično pant vrtanje (opcijsko) • Opcijska 3. vrtalna enota

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Gannomat ProTec - CNC Throughfeed Machine for Drilling, Grooving, and Milling Operations Brief Overview: • Compact footprint, less than 3.3 m² Njdpfx Aebiplrjdvecp • Handles large (1000 x 5600 x 60 mm) and small (60 x 250 x 6 mm) workpiece dimensions • Gentle workpiece handling through air nozzles • Precision ensured by dual laser measurement and workpiece alignment • Fast processing with 21/23 drilling spindles • 21/23 drilling spindles allow for zero setup times • Robust grooving unit for saw blade widths up to 8.3 mm • Powerful milling unit 5.5 kW (S1), optional • Automatic tool changer for milling unit, optional CNC-controlled DRILLING, GROOVING, and MILLING on less than 3.3 m² with high processing precision and zero setup time – this is what the GANNOMAT ProTec stands for. TECHNOLOGY: The robust processing unit is equipped with 13 vertical drilling spindles, 8 double horizontal drilling spindles (6Y & 2X), 1 grooving saw on the Y-axis, and 1 milling unit. This configuration allows all commonly used drills/tools to be ready in a single setup and called up as required. This CNC machining center operates from below and can work in both throughfeed and return-to-operator modes. Steel support tables with air nozzles provide a reference for horizontal drilling, and, combined with robust workpiece clamps and an additional 4th axis at the drilling head, allow for highly precise drilling. A contactless laser sensor detects actual workpiece edges (top and bottom), enabling automatic correction and adjustment of the drilling program. APPLICATION AREA: ProTec offers high-end technology for both operation and application and was developed as an entry-level CNC model for small and medium-sized workshops and, alternatively, as a secondary machine to standard machining centers to prevent production bottlenecks. FIELDS OF APPLICATION: The GANNOMAT ProTec stands out for its universal application range and high customer benefit due to its excellent cost-efficiency. It is specifically designed for maximum flexibility from batch size 1 to series production, as well as for high precision with zero setup time. The GANNOMAT ProTec is designed for complete machining of cabinet side panels, cabinet bottoms, rails, back panels, furniture doors, drawer parts, drawer fronts, countertops, frame parts, tables, sliding doors, templates, and more. Examples of operations include dowel holes, row holes, mounting plate holes, connector and drawer runner bores, fittings, cabinet hanger bores, handle bores, lock bores, etc. The grooving unit enables machining of back panel grooves (also as rebates) or grooves in drawer fronts. The milling unit can perform a variety of milling tasks such as (excerpt): pockets of all kinds, tambour tracks, spot and cable pass-throughs, handle strips, plinth cutouts, recesses for cup handles and furniture locks, lock mortises, ventilation openings in doors, kitchen worktop joints as well as partial routings in, for example, kitchen worktops, furniture frame doors, and much more. Another possible application of the ProTec is the routing of standard milling contours traditionally produced with templates and manual routers. Materials such as chipboard, solid wood, multi-layer boards, lightweight panels, etc., can be efficiently processed with the ProTec.

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Kotna ležajna in olivna vrtalni stroj za natančno in racionalno vrtanje okenskih elementov. Kratek opis: Ncodpfxodx R Hce Advep • Pribor za kotne ležaje • Vrtalni vzorec po proizvajalcu (npr. G-U, Roto, Maco, Siegenia Aubi, Winkhaus ... in drugi proizvajalci) • Pribor za olivne izvrtine • Masivni precizni vrtalni menjalnik GANNOMAT

Stanje: kot nova (razstavni stroj), Leto izdelave: 2024, Technical data: Laminated carcass press from our showroom; Working range: Width from 150 - 2,550 mm, Height from 150 - 1,400 mm; Depth from 150 - 700 mm; Variable pressing force adjustment 300/700/1100/1400/1800/2200 daN (kg) for the side pressing beam; Ncedpfxsb Eln De Advjp Variable pressing force adjustment 500/800/1200/1500/1900/2200 daN (kg) for the upper pressing beam. Easy operation via 6 separate pressure buttons, freely adjustable pressing time preselection with automatic opening function, loading height 300 mm. The machine is available for immediate delivery from our showroom. Location: ex stock 54634 Bitburg

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, GANNOMAT “MASTER 325” FRAME DOWEL AND MORTISE DRILLING MACHINE ESPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR STAIRCASE CONSTRUCTION Complete in standard specification according to price list 01/19/D, including: - Precision collet chuck for ER40 collets, Ø 3-26 mm incl. collets Ø 10 / 13 / 16 / 20 - Two-speed motor 1400/2800 rpm, 1.5 kW - Line laser with mount - Drilling unit, infinitely rotatable from the front (65°-0°-65°) - Position setting via digital counter - Position adjustment for 2 levels, pneumatic (0-100 mm) - Maximum drilling depth: 200 mm - Precision index rail with 12 mm pitch and center locking, and cross adjustment 320 mm - Complete stop system including: 1 center stop and 1 stop for extra-wide frames 1 stop bar, approx. 850 mm long (can be reversed from left to right) 2 folding stops - Height-adjustable mortising unit with 2 program cams (400V, 3Ph, 50Hz, 1.5kW) Nedpoxdttpjfx Advecp Dust extraction hood, dust-tested, Ø 80 mm Double mitre stop, adjustable 0°-60° Pneumatic clamping of X-axis with on/off switch at the indexing lever Pair of workpiece support arms, swiveling (left and right) Clamping column can be repositioned to the front Chassis with 4 wheels for easy movement of the machine 1 piece Collet extension Ø 20 mm, incl. collet for drill shank Ø 9 mm 1 piece Spindle drill bit Ø 25 mm, made of chrome steel, with centering point Available: short notice

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, AREA - CARCASE PRESS GANNOMAT "CONCEPT 70 EASY 170" Complete in standard version with: - Sturdy, torsion-resistant frame made of steel, welded and bolted construction - SIDE press beam with continuous pressure surface and 25 mm thick, coated support plate - Counterpressure surfaces (side pressure wall, bottom) are 25 mm thick, coated, continuous support plates - Electromotive adjustment of the press beam via precision trapezoidal-thread spindles (with increased pitch and running accuracy) and high-performance slide nuts with grease reservoir - Pressing is performed electromotively via worm gear motor (0.75 kW) - Pressing force of the press beam can be continuously adjusted electronically via potentiometer and regulated via frequency inverter, therefore press force control is completely wear-free - Press force for vertical press beam min. 300 daN (kg) up to stepless max. 2200 daN (kg) - Press and adjustment speed of the press beams with fine positioning, via 3-position selector switch: 5 / 10 / 25 mm/second - Jog mode for precise positioning of the press beam, e.g., for low pressing forces such as drawers, etc. - Very easy operation via two separate pushbuttons; two motion sequences (open/close) can be selected via the controller - Freely adjustable pressing time preselection 0-30 min (switchable to seconds or hours) with individually programmable opening dimensions for both press beams - Re-pressing function to increase or decrease the pressing force during the pressing process - Working height/loading height 200 mm - Working dimensions: Length min: 150 mm, max: 1300 mm Height min: 150 mm, max: 1700 mm Depth: 700 mm Ncodpjw Sgnkefx Advep Electrical connection: 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 16 A Availability: short-term

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, CNC-controlled boring, gluing, and dowel inserting machine fully equipped in standard configuration with: - Support with linear guide, consisting of: 1 pc. single-spindle horizontal drilling unit, motor 0.65 kW, stroke 70 mm Tool rotation speed selectable via operator software (3000/5000/8000 rpm) 1 pc. blowing, gluing, and dowel insertion station for dowels ø 8 mm, dowel length 25-50 mm - Fully automatic electronic central lubrication system - X-axis CNC controlled, working length 700 mm, maximum traversing speed 95 m/min - Z-axis adjustable manually via mechanical digital counter, position over support table 5-40 mm - Dowel insertion projection adjustable from 7-20 mm via mechanical digital counter, drilling depth from 0-35 mm (with drill length GL 70 mm) automatically set with projection - Closed glue system with 6 bar glue pressure via glue nozzle, for adhesives with a viscosity of 150 to 350 mPas - Glue quantity infinitely adjustable via operator software - Selector switch GLUE/WATER for flushing the glue system with: 1 stainless steel container for 7.5 kg glue and 7.5 l water - Indicator lamp for remaining glue level in the glue tank - 1 left side stop, 1 right side stop (both removable) - 2 start buttons for individual operation with 1-2 workpieces - 2 pneumatic angular clamping cylinders 10° for workpiece thickness up to max. 80 mm, workpiece length (Y) min. 70 mm - 1 extraction funnel, connection ø 80 mm - 1 TCT control with: Built-in industrial PC, incl. Soft PLC type Beckhoff TWINCAT, operating temperature range 0-50°C, TFT industrial display 15" capacitive touchscreen, operating system: WINDOWS 10 IoT LTSC (long term support channel) - Programming via user-friendly menu software, freely programmable drilling distances with ABSOLUTE, RELATIVE, or GRID measurement, automatic workpiece mirroring and process optimization, 2 work areas assignable with different programs, graphic workpiece representation, parametric programming, zero-point displacement, programmable work lists, plain-text error diagnostics - Integrated options: - Electronic optical glue monitoring system G.I.C. (Glue Insert Control) for 1 glue nozzle Art.no. 0470-0810 - 1 EASY CLEAN system for automatic test glue shots before starting the drilling/gluing/dowel inserting work program. E.C.S. for 1 glue nozzle Art.no. 0471-Z010 - 1 single-spindle vertical drilling unit, top drilling, 0.65 kW, (3000/5000/8000 rpm), position (Y) manually adjustable via mechanical digital counter Adjustable from 5-40 mm, drilling depth (Z) max. 30 mm (with drill length GL 57 mm) Ncjdpfxew Sgm Hs Advjp Workpiece thickness (Z) max. 50 mm, workpiece length (Y) min. 130 mm (incl. drilling depth compensation e.g. for Häfele Minifix) Art.no. 0471-0830 - 4 additional vertical angular clamping cylinders 10° with bracket, Art.no. 0470-0850 Available: at short notice

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Gannomat Concept 70 Eco Lamella Case Clamp with Rapid Traverse Technical Data: Lamella case clamp from our showroom; Working range: Width from 150 to 2,500 mm, height from 150 to 1,400 mm; depth 700 mm; - Upper lamella pressure beam with 6 elements, lateral lamella pressure beam with 5 elements - Lamella pressure beams with proven tolerance compensation for tightly glued carcass joints - Counterpressure surfaces: continuous, coated support plates, 40 mm thick - Pressing force of the pressure beams is infinitely electronically adjustable via 2 potentiometers and set using a frequency converter, ensuring absolutely wear-free torque transmission. - Pressing force for horizontal pressure beams: min. 500 daN (kg) up to infinitely adjustable max. 2,200 daN (kg) - Pressing force for vertical pressure beams: min. 300 daN (kg) up to infinitely adjustable max. 2,200 daN (kg) - Included Option: Rapid traverse speed for fast positioning of the pressure beams, controlled via automatic workpiece detection with sensors integrated in the pressure beams. Pressing speeds: 5/10/25 mm/sec; rapid traverse speed: 50 mm/sec. Sensors can be deactivated for special workpiece clamping. - Jog mode for precise positioning of both pressure beams, e.g., for low pressing forces, drawer boxes, and 45-degree carcasses. Simple operation via 6 separate pushbuttons. Freely adjustable pressing time pre-selection with automatic opening, loading height 300 mm. The machine is on display at our showroom and available for immediate delivery. Location: ex stock 54634 Bitburg - available immediately - Ncodsiidm Njpfx Advop

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Leto izdelave: 1996, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Gannomat Mod. 260 Case Clamp Clamping capacity: 2500 x 1250 x 650 mm Working pressure: 0–10 bar Cylinder stroke: 110 mm Space requirements: 3240 x 2120 x 770 mm Weight: 900 kg Year of manufacture: 2010 Ncodporfbnbjfx Advop CE compliant The machine is currently being reconditioned; additional pictures will follow shortly.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2017, Število vrtalnih vreten: 21 kos Nedpfsihghrsx Advecp Razmak: 32 mm Vpenjanje svedra: vpenjalna površina stebla svedra: 10 mm Upravljanje: nožni pedal Orodja: da Smer vrtanja: od spodaj in čelno Zasuk: ročno Kot zasuka: samo 0° ali 90° Maks. višina prehoda: 80 mm Maks. širina prehoda: 750 mm Število vpenjalcev materiala: 3 kos Vrsta vpenjanja materiala: pnevmatsko Izvedba: stacionarno Sistem zaustavitev: samo za konstrukcijsko serijo Teža približno: 400 kg Moč motorja: 1,5 kW Premer odsesovalnega priključka: 120 mm Skladiščna lokacija: pri stranki

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2024, New demonstration machine! List price: €32,665 – Complete in standard configuration with: Sturdy, torsion-free steel frame in welded and bolted construction – TOP lamella pressure beam with 6 elements, SIDE lamella pressure beam with 5 elements – Lamella pressure beams feature the proven Ganner system tolerance compensation for tightly pressed carcass joints – Counterpressure surfaces (side pressure wall, base) are continuous, 38 mm thick, coated support panels – Continuous pressing surface with a height of 95 mm on the lower vertical pressure beam – Electromotive adjustment of both pressure beams via precision trapezoidal thread spindles (with increased lead and concentricity accuracy) and high-performance ball nuts with grease reservoir – Pressing is performed electromechanically by two separate worm gear motors (2 x 0.75 kW) – Pressing force of the pressure beams is infinitely adjustable via two potentiometers and regulated by frequency converters, making the pressure regulation absolutely wear-free – Pressing force for the horizontal beam: min. 500 daN (kg) up to max. 2200 daN (kg), stepless – Pressing force for the vertical beam: min. 300 daN (kg) up to max. 2200 daN (kg), stepless – Pressing and adjustment speed of the beams with fine positioning, selectable via 3-step switch: 5 / 10 / 25 mm/second – Simple operation via 6 separate push-buttons, 8 movement sequences selectable via control unit – Freely adjustable pressing time preselection with automatic opening (0–30 min, switchable to seconds or hours) – Working height/loading height: 300 mm – Working dimensions: Length min: 150 mm, max: 2500 mm | Height min: 150 mm, max: 1400 mm | Depth: 700 mm – Weight: approx. 1800 kg net – Dimensions (L x W x H): 3.45 m x 0.95 m x 2.30 m – Electrical connection: 400V, 3Ph, 50Hz (3.2 kVA, 16A). Ncjdpfxjuf Hx Hs Advjp Additional features: Rapid traverse speed for quick positioning of the pressure beams, controlled via automatic workpiece detection with sensors in the pressure beams. Pressing speeds: 5 / 10 / 25 mm/sec and rapid traverse: 50 mm/sec. Sensors can be deactivated for pressing custom parts. 1 set of machine feet (working height 500 mm). Location:

Stanje: rabljeno, No. 3238 Dowel boring machine Gannomat Combi RB 110 Used Precision universal dowel hole boring machine for cabinet, frame, fitting, and line boring operations in the 32 mm system. The table together with the boring beam can be swiveled pneumatically by 90°. Short workpieces can be inserted in an upright position. Simple drilling of cup hinges and connecting fittings. Angled and flat frame drilling. Bottom side drilling. Drilling of longitudinal and cross rails using the central stop. Fully automatic pneumatic control with switch panel. Working width: 800 mm. Boring beam: 23 spindles, 32 mm spacing. Drilling stroke: 75 mm. Boring unit position adjustment: 0 - 60 or 110 mm. Spindle speed: 2800 rpm. Drill shank diameter: 10 mm. Max. clamping height of workpieces: 80 mm. Motor: 1.5 kW, 380 V. Compressed air connection: 6 bar. Weight approx. 450 kg. Sale on behalf of customer, ex location near 69124 Heidelberg, without dismantling, without transport and assembly. Dismantling, loading, and transport available as an option by us. Subject to errors in description and price. To avoid possible misunderstandings, an on-site inspection is possible and recommended by appointment. Sale as is. Technical data, condition description, year of construction, and scope of delivery according to manufacturer’s brochure or previous owner, without guarantee. Nedjw Id T Nepfx Advscp Subject to prior sale. For used machines, any warranty is excluded; sale as inspected applies. Pictures and videos serve as examples and do not represent the actual scope of delivery. Payment terms: Prices plus statutory VAT, payment prior to collection or dispatch. Delivery terms: ex location.

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Leto izdelave: 2020, številka stroja/vozila: 435.046, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, dolžina obdelovanca (maks.): 5.600 mm, višina obdelovanca (maks.): 60 mm, teža obdelovanca (maks.): 75 kg, delovna širina: 1.300 mm, največja hitrost vrtenja: 20.000 obr/min, DÉTAILS TECHNIQUES Largeur de travail : 1 300 mm Dimensions des pièces Largeur de la pièce (X) : 60 - 1 300 mm Épaisseur de la pièce (Z) : 6 - 60 mm Ncedpfxexnyn Is Advop Longueur de la pièce (Y) : 263 - 5 600 mm Poids de la pièce : max. 75 kg Broches de perçage : 13 verticales, 6 horizontales en Y, 2 horizontales en X Unité de rainurage : 1 en Y Puissance moteur de l’unité de fraisage : 5,5 kW (S1) Plage de vitesse : 1 000–20 000 tr/min Porte-outil : HSK63F Longueur maximale de la fraise : 130 mm DÉTAILS MACHINE Raccordement électrique : 400 V, 3 Ph, 50 Hz, 12 kVA, 17,5 A Alimentation en air comprimé : 7 bars ÉQUIPEMENT Dispositif de contre-pression pour largeur de travail 1 300 mm Table à rouleaux rabattable de 765 mm pour avant et arrière de la machine, largeur 500 mm Butée auxiliaire de 600 mm avec rouleaux intégrés pour tables à rouleaux Dispositif de sécurité supplémentaire avec rideau à lamelles Répartiteur d’aspiration : ∅ 160 mm / ∅ 80-80-80 mm, trame 196 mm Documentation

Stanje: delavnici obnovljeno (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1990, Engines: 2 x 1.85 A, 50 Hz, 380 V, 2800 rpm Nedpfxev Nptmo Advocp Operating air pressure: 6 bar 30 spindles, holder Ø 10 mm Combined foot switch Emergency stop switch Main switch Manual height adjustment Manual lateral adjustment

Stanje: delavnici obnovljeno (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1982, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, two speeds: 1400 rpm at 1.1 kW, 2800 rpm at 1.5 kW air connection 6 bar fully automatic pneumatic control with foot pedal additional switch for "chip removal" program T-drilling head with 7+2 drilling spindles, 32 mm pitch Ncsdpfx Asv Npw Eodvop drill shank diameter 10 mm swivable 90°, with locking mechanism undercarriage

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1982, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Power supply: 380V, 3.3A Motor power: 1.1 kW, 2800 rpm automatic pneumatic control with control panel Drilling head with 23 spindles, 32 mm pitch Adjustable drilling depth Drill shank: 10 mm Position adjustment: 5–60 mm Clamping height: 80 mm Pass-through width: 800 mm Dimensions: 1200 x 900 mm Ncjdpfxsq Auwto Advjp Weight: approx. 400 kg Includes: 1x row drilling setting gauge 1x side stop setting gauge 1x stop ruler 1500 mm 1x stop ruler 2000 mm

Stanje: delavnici obnovljeno (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Drilling and insertion machine for all types of furniture fittings; row drilling and group drilling machine in the 32 mm system. Power supply: 400V, 0.75kW Spindle speed: 2800 rpm Stop rule: 960 mm 2x swiveling stops For drills with 10 mm shank diameter Maximum workpiece thickness: 40 mm Includes: 1x 7-spindle drilling head for row drilling with 32 mm pitch, equipped with integrated positioning pins Manual feed Base frame included Available at extra cost: Olive (handle) drilling head: €450.00 Mepla drilling head with press-in die: €550.00 Hettich drilling head with press-in die: €550.00 Ncjdeumw Sbspfx Advep

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2017, CNC-controlled precision machining center Gannomat Type Protec 571 CNC • For drilling, grooving, and milling Machining unit with PowerBlock, featuring 21 spindles and 1 groove saw: • Vertical drilling spindles: 13 • Horizontal drilling spindles in Y: 6 • Horizontal drilling spindles in X: 2 Nedpfjwvk Auox Advjcp • Grooving unit in Y: 1 • Milling unit Profit: 4.5 kW, 3000 - 18000 rpm with frequency converter • Workpiece width (X): min. 85 mm / max. 1000 mm • Workpiece thickness (Z): min. 6 mm / max. 60 mm • Workpiece length (Y): min. 285 mm in through-feed mode / max. 5600 mm programmable workpiece length in software • Workpiece weight: max. 70 kg Processing speeds per axis: • X-axis: max. 90 m/min • Y-axis: max. 30 m/min • Z-axis: max. 15 m/min

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Advantages of pre-glued dowels: • No additional glue required when shooting in the dowel • No cleaning effort for the water supply system Advantages of the DübelJet: • Recoil-free gun Nsdpewu Dnnsfx Advscp • Easy handling • Mobile handheld device • Universal application range Technical data for the DübelJet: • Doweling system and water supply system designed for pre-glued dowels • Dowel diameter: 8 mm • Dowel length: 35 mm (default setting, adjustable from 30 to 40 mm) • Dowel projection: 12 mm (default setting, adjustable from 7 to 20 mm) • Universal application range • Shooting in pre-glued dowels (with water) especially in furniture production • Shooting in position dowels (without water) made from wood or plastic, for example in frame construction or in conjunction with screws or carcass connectors