Varilni Center nakup rabljenega (14.547)

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2012, CNC obdelovalni center Proizvajalec: Unverzagt Tip: UVA 550 Plus Leto izdelave: 2012 Krmiljenje: Siemens 828D Obratovalne ure: cca 3.000 Pomiki: X/Y/Z: 600 x 400 x 500 mm Mesta za orodja: 20 Nosilec orodij: SK40 Območje vrtljajev vretena: 10.000 vrt/min Brezžična tipala Hexagon Transporter ostružkov Hladilnik vretena Lredpfx Ajwv Tm Nol Nok IKZ (notranji hladilni sistem) 16426ä

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1990, CNC machining center Manufacturer: MORI SEIKI Lrodpfx Ast Rg E Sjl Njk Model: Partner M300 A-1 Year of manufacture: 1990 Control: FANUC O-M Travel distances X/Y/Z: 400 x 300 x 495 mm Distance between spindle center and pallet table (Y-axis): 25 – 325 mm Distance between spindle nose and pallet table (Z-axis): 125 – 620 mm Rapid traverse: 24 m/min Feed speed up to 5 m/min Spindle: Ball screw spindle diameter: 36 mm Feed drives: FANUC AC X/Y-axis Model 5, Z-axis Model 10 Main spindle speed: 100 – 6000 rpm Main spindle motor: AC 5.5 kW Main spindle taper: BT 40 Pallet: Pallet size: 315 x 315 mm Pallet indexing angle: 7.5 degrees Indexing accuracy: ±2 seconds Repeatability: ±1 second Pallet clamping force: 3,400 kg Max. workpiece weight: 150 kg Automatic tool changer: Number of tools: 30 Tool change time: 2.5 sec Collet clamping time: 7 sec Max. tool diameter: 110 mm Max. tool length: 250 mm Max. tool weight: 8 kg Special equipment: End-of-work indicator with warning light Magazine for 30 tools Operating hours display Tool life monitoring Coolant system Work area lighting Weight: approx. 4,500 kg Footprint: 1,900 x 2,300 mm

Leto izdelave: 2026, obratovalne ure: 100 h, stanje: generalkompletno obnovljen (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: FL80, Visokofrekvenčni varilni stroj Pregledan in preizkušen leta 2026 Roka: 80 cm Enojna elektroda: 20x1000 mm Zaščitni pokrov iz pleksi stekla Ljdpfx Ajy Dtz Ajl Nsrk Moč: 12 kW Poraba: 15 kVA Nadzorna plošča na premični zunanji roki Preverjen in delujoč triod ITL9-1 12 mesecev garancije

Stanje: novo, Fitting Storage yes Working width 3000 (3500) mm Swivelling yes Ruchser RU-BM-3000 (Option: 3500) Sash Assembly Table ----- Manufacturer Description: Pos. 1.0 Item 0610000 RU-BM-3000 Sash assembly table, for sashes up to max. 2500 mm height with RU-SH, special screwdriver, length 3000 mm, width 1400 mm, work platform inclination manually adjustable. Usable width 2500 mm Holder for fitting shears or fitting punching tools. 10 swivel-mounted supports for hanging the sashes, completely pneumatically foldable for unobstructed movement of the sashes on the table surface. Device for sensing sash fitting length for constant and variable/central handle position and any handle height for already pre-drilled sashes, colour marking for fitting measurements. Support height adjustable at one stop to either 50 or 60 mm. RU-SH, special screwdriver with pneumatic depth control mounted on trolley, safety control system, pneumatic height adjustment, screw feeding device with automatic stop of the filling hopper manual feed for a second screw length at the special screwdriver, accessories. RA-8, turret stop for 8 screw levels mounted on the trolley. RA-4, support rail manually adjustable in depth to the left and right with one 4-position turret stop on each. PSF – Pneumatic clamping device for sashes against the side stops. Working height adjustable from 900 - 1000 mm. Please specify whether felt, gliding, or brush strips are required as support. Pos. 1.1 Item 6315 RU-BM-... fitting configured as per customer specification Pos. 1.2 Item 0500000 Mounting bracket matched to customer punch/ shears. For installation of a customer-supplied fitting punching tool or fitting shears (third-party make) on the sash assembly table. Please specify manufacturer when ordering!!! ----- Price RU-BM-3000 as described above ex works: on request! ----- Options for fitting storage for RU-BM-3000: ----- Variant: Fixed mounted fitting storage: Price €5,468.00 Item 0630000 RU-BL-30/30 Fixed mounted fitting storage mounted above the sash assembly table Length 3100 mm, depth 1250 mm, with 3 shelves each with 10 compartments separated by partitions. Variant: Free-standing fitting storage: Price €6,017.00 Lredpfst Tq Aajx Al Nsk Item 0710000 RU-SBL3000/30 Free-standing fitting storage, length 3100 mm, depth 1250 mm, height 2050 mm, frame structure on the front side without supports, 30 compartments, in one row each 10 units separated by partitions and one continuous top shelf, compartment dimensions: width 280 mm, height 150 mm. 4 angle shelves for corner drives: Price €609.00 Arm length 120x120mm; angle approx. 3° Front edge of the angle is bent up 5 mm to prevent accidental unloading. 2 units left and 2 units right under the first shelf of the fitting storage. ----- Additional cost for RU-BM-3500 ----- Item 0610300 RU-BM-3500 Sash assembly table for sashes up to max. 3000 mm height with RU-SH, special screwdriver, length 3500 mm, width 1400 mm, work platform inclination manually approx. 3000 mm wide Additional cost RU-BM 3500 versus RU-BM 3000: €2,811.00 Fitting storage for RU-BM-3500 (only available free-standing): Price EUR ...

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 1992, Condition: used Year of manufacture: 1992 Stock number: 010190 Delivery time: immediate, subject to prior sale Price: €19,800 Quantity in stock: 1 Swing diameter over bed: 320 mm Distance between centers: 650 mm Center height: 160 mm Spindle bore: 40 mm Swing diameter over cross slide: 192 mm Bed width: 205 mm Spindle mount / DIN55027: Size 5 Spindle taper: 5 MT Number of spindle speed steps: 16 Spindle speed range: 48 – 2500 rpm Number of feeds: 24 Longitudinal feed: 0.02 – 0.63 mm/rev Cross feed: 0.006 – 0.2 mm/rev Metric thread range: 0.25 – 8 mm Module thread range: 0.2 – 4 Cross slide travel: 150 mm Top slide travel: 100 mm Tailstock quill diameter: 40 mm Tailstock taper: 3 MT Tailstock quill stroke: 85 mm Motor: 2.4 / 3 kW Length: 1582 mm Width: 715 mm Height: 1245 mm Weight: 680 kg Equipment: - 3-axis digital readout Heidenhain - NEW Röhm 3-jaw chuck Dm. 160 mm with internal and external jaws - Quick-change toolholder with 1 rectangular and 1 round insert - Quick-release collet chuck with various collets ranging from Dm. 1 – 27 mm - Roller centers Lodpfsyycwxsx Al Njrk - Drill chuck - Chuck guard - Leadscrew and feed shaft safety cover - Motor brake - Coolant system - Machine feet - Operating manual in German

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 1999, skupna višina: 3.000 mm, skupna dolžina: 6.400 mm, skupna širina: 4.300 mm, No. 3269 CNC Machining Center HOMAG BAZ 41/30K Used, Year of manufacture: 1999 Working dimensions: X 3000 mm / Y 1300 mm / Z 250 mm Edgebanding unit Drilling and milling unit with 4 spindles Flush milling unit Sanding unit Interchangeable air nozzle Adjustable milling and drilling unit Underfloor milling unit 12-position rotary tool changer WoodWOP 5.0 control system Overall dimensions with safety fence approx. 6400 x 4300 x 3000 mm (LxWxH) Sale on behalf of a customer, ex location near 71063 Sindelfingen, without disassembly, transport, or installation Disassembly, loading, and transport by us optional on request Errors in description and price excepted To avoid possible misunderstandings, an on-site inspection by appointment is possible and recommended Ledpoy Dtp Hsfx Al Nsrk Sale as is Technical data, condition description, year of manufacture, and scope of delivery according to manufacturer’s brochure or previous owner, without guarantee Subject to prior sale No warranty is provided for used machines; sold as seen Photos and videos are for reference only and do not represent the actual scope of delivery Terms of payment: Prices plus statutory VAT, payment before collection or dispatch Delivery conditions: ex location

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 1996, Technical details: X-axis travel: 2500 mm Y-axis travel: 560 mm Z-axis travel: 600 mm Control: TNC 426 CA Drilling capacity in steel (diameter): 400 cm³/min Max. milling capacity: 400 cm³/min Tool magazine with 34 stations Tool clamping force: 12 kN Spindle taper: SK 40 Spindle reach: 580 mm Spindle speed: 20...7500 infinitely variable rpm Spindle torque: 210 Nm Distance spindle nose to table: 0 - 600 mm Feed rate: X/Y/Z = 1 - 24,000 infinitely variable mm/min Rapid traverse: X/Y/Z = 24 infinitely variable m/min Feed force: X/Y = 6 kN and Z = 8 kN Table size: 3300 x 500 mm Table load - central/max.: 2500 kp Interface: yes Total power requirement: approx. 43 kW Lrodpsvad Hpjfx Al Njk Machine weight approx.: 14.4 t Machine dimensions approx. (LxWxH): 3.05 x 5.6 x 3.0 m Chip conveyor dimensions (LxWxH): 6.6 x 0.6 x 1.3 m VERTICAL BORING AND MILLING CENTER with travelling column design. with integrated coolant supply Slat-band chip conveyor MAN+HUMMEL with coolant tank and pump Coolant filtration unit ALLWEILER AG, size L:1550 x W:1000 x H:1200 mm; filter band width 500 mm; pressure 30 bar Hydraulic unit Machining area can be partitioned with separating wall provided

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2003, Vsi deli, prikazani ročno, niso priloženi stroju. Lsdpfx Alsy Ddb To Nork

Stanje: delavnici obnovljeno (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2005, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, CNC univerzalni rezkalni & vrtalni stroj DECKEL MAHO DMU 80 monoBlock Z vodilnim krmiljenjem Heidenhain iTNC 530 Leto izdelave: 2005 Lrodpfxsy A Sf Re Al Njk Pomiki: X 980 Y 630 Z 630 Območje obratov: 0 – 18.000 min⁻¹ brezstopenjsko (HSK 63) Z naslednjo opremo: Fiksna kotna miza 1250 mm x 700 mm vpenjalna površina 3D merilna tipala Heidenhain Merjenje orodja v delovnem prostoru BLUM laser Vertikalni menjalec orodja z 32 mesti v magazinu (HSK 63) Popolna zaščitna kabina s drsnimi vrati in notranjo razsvetljavo Elektronski ročni pomik Način delovanja 3 + 4 Transporter za ostružke Hladilna naprava za hladilno sredstvo 3 kos nastavljivih strojnih nog Hladilnik za vretenovo olje Hladilnik krmilne omare (Rittal) Navodila za uporabo

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2013, obratovalne ure: 3.000 h, 5-axis CNC portal machine; Console table with 6 movable consoles, each with 2 vacuum cups, side and longitudinal positioning pins, LED position display for vacuum cups Venture 316 Future Package 10 lift rails, connection for Power-Clamp, vacuum connection for templates WORKPIECE PARAMETERS: – Maximum workpiece lengths: All units, single: 3300 mm; pendulum max.: 1740 mm Tool diameter 25 mm: single 3475 mm; pendulum max.: 1915 mm – Workpiece width: Front stop: 950 mm, all units / 1050 mm with tool diameter 25 mm Rear stop: up to 1400 mm / 1550 mm – Workpiece thickness: – Max. 250 mm including clamping fixtures – Up to 60 mm with standard clamps SAFETY AND PROTECTION FEATURES: EC-compliant; SAFETY FENCE ON RIGHT WITH DOOR Left and rear: wall installation! Equipment: 10 kW Drive5C spindle and 14-position tool changer (carousel) + 9-position linear changer, side-mounted Drilling head with 16 spindles (vertical 12 / horizontal 4 / none at 90°) AGGREGATE INTERFACE DRIVE5C+ TOOL MEASURING PROBE CHANGER SOFTWARE FOR POSITION MEASUREMENT AND ROTATION OF CNC COORDINATES TOOL TRANSFER STATION COOLANT TANK FOR MACHINING SPINDLE VACUUM PUMP 300/360 m3/h Powerclamp pneumatic package Control: POWERCONTROL PC85 with POWERTouch control system; IPC PowerPack, Operator pedestal for program start; camera system with tablet PC WOODWOP CAD/CAM INTERFACE STANDARD Documentation and control texts: German Lrjdpfsy E Npfjx Al Nok Delivery includes only the pictured tools and HSK holders!

Stanje: skoraj kot novo (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2022, obratovalne ure: 2.085 h, premer struženja: 240 mm, moč vretenovega motorja: 11.000 W, hitrost vretena (min.): 3.200 obr/min, izvrtina vretena: 90 mm, potovalna razdalja osi X: 142 mm, pomik po osi Z: 165 mm, hitro pomikanje X-os: 24 m/min, hitri pomik na osi Z: 24 m/min, največja hitrost vrtenja: 2.500 obr/min, vrsta vhodnega toka: trifazni, skupna višina: 2.700 mm, skupna dolžina: 3.590 mm, skupna širina: 2.610 mm, skupna masa: 5.200 kg, Oprema: dokumentacija / priročnik, vrtilna hitrost brezstopenjsko nastavljiva, Frontalni dvojvretenasti stružniški center. Z dvema vretenoma, dvema revolverskima glavama, z gnanimi orodji in C-osjo, dva linearna robota. Stroj je praktično nov, uporabljali smo ga le 2000 ur. Gre za popolno verzijo stroja, z dvema stranskima podajalnikoma. Vpenjalna puša + 3-čeljustne vpenjalne glave. Verižni transporter. FANUC 0iTD krmiljenje. Stroj je bil kot nov kupljen pri Takisawa zastopniku na Madžarskem (SZIMKER ZRT). RAKU-RAKU MONITOR. Ljdpfxorzq N Ue Al Nork

Stanje: skoraj kot novo (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2022, HOLZ-HER EVOLUTION 7405 4MAT – Vertical CNC Machining Center Year of manufacture: 2022 Operating hours: 4841 h Availability: October 2026 High-performance vertical CNC machining center, designed for drilling, milling, and grooving operations on wood panels and wood-based materials. Main features - Vertical machining with high-precision vacuum handling system - Rear workpiece clamping for complete perimeter processing without reclamping - Automatic CNC adjustment according to panel thickness (8 – 70 mm) - Panel measurement system via laser Technical data - Working length: 200 – 3200 mm - Working height (Y): 70 – 1200 mm - Panel thickness: 8 – 70 mm - Maximum speed: Vector: 68 m/min Axes: X 25 – Y 60 – Z 20 m/min Work units - Electrospindle 10.3 kW (air cooled) - Tool interface HSK-F63 - 6-position tool magazine - ChipControl system for spindle protection Ljdpfx Alsy D Sx Hs Nerk - XL drilling group – 19 spindles 13 vertical 6 horizontal Software and controls - Complete CAMPUS V7 EVOLUTION CAD/CAM software - Included modules: NC-HOPS, aCADemy, MT-Manager, Workcenter, Scenes - Integrated 3D simulation - Intuitive programming and advanced machining management - Remote control panel - USB port Equipment - ECO vacuum system (8 m³/h) - Automatic centralized lubrication - Retrofit kit included

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2012, Funkcionalnost: omejena funkcionalnost, obratovalne ure: 43.100 h, potovalna razdalja osi X: 800 mm, pomik osi Y: 800 mm, pomik po osi Z: 550 mm, proizvajalec krmilnikov: Heidenhain iTNC530, model krmilnika: 530, hitrost pomika os X: 60 m/min, hitrost podajanja osi Y: 60 m/min, hitrost podajanja os Z: 60 m/min, hitri pomik na osi Z: 61 m/min, hitro pomikanje X-os: 61 m/min, hitri pomik os Y: 61 m/min,

Stanje: skoraj kot novo (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2022, HOLZ-HER DYNESTIC 7535 LIFT – Automatic CNC Nesting Centre Year of Manufacture: 2022 Operating Hours: 7,887 h Availability: October 2026 High-performance CNC nesting machining centre, ideal for processing wood-based panels, plastics, and light alloys. Machine equipped with a fully automatic loading/unloading system with lift table (LIFT version), designed for high-efficiency industrial production. Main Technical Data: - Working area: 4,600 x 2,200 mm - Axis travel (X-Y-Z): 6,195 x 2,935 x 565 mm - Passage height (Lift): 250 mm - Maximum speeds: Vectorial: 128 m/min Axes: X 80 – Y 100 – Z 25 m/min Machining Unit: - HSD 5-axis electrospindle – 13 kW, up to 24,000 rpm - Cardanic head: C axis ±360° / A axis ±180° - Liquid cooling - ChipControl sensor for spindle protection - Drilling unit with 24 spindles and integrated saw blade Lrjdpfxsy D Sp Es Al Nok - 18 independent vertical spindles - L-shaped configuration (32 mm pitch) - 18-position (rotary) tool magazine Software and Control: - Complete CAMPUS V7 Plus CAD/CAM software - Modules included: NC-HOPS, aCADemy, MT-Manager, Workcenter - 3D simulation with BetterSim - Advanced nesting software BetterNest - Intuitive file import and programming - 21.5'' multitouch touchscreen monitor - Teleservice and remote diagnostics Worktable and Automation: - Nesting table with vacuum system - Vacuum pumps: 1 x 500 m³/h 1 x additional 250 m³/h - Automatic LIFT system (AUT 11): Lift table 4,200 x 2,200 mm Panel detection laser - Automatic loading (AUT 21): Gantry device with 4 suction cups - Automatic unloading: Pusher on upright column Discharge table with conveyor belt Additional Equipment: - 2 independent work zones - Electronic reference stops - Automatic centralised lubrication - TouchLabel PRO for labelling - TouchTool tool measuring system

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Cost-effective four-axis profile machining center (X, Y, Z + I - rotary table axis) for automatic 3-sided machining of profiles made from aluminum, non-ferrous metals, plastics, and steel with wall thickness up to 3 mm – brand new. CNC control system based on Windows® with 3D color graphics and simultaneous processing. Maximum machining length: 3,000 mm Maximum clamping length for profiles: 3,700 mm Machining of longer profiles possible Maximum profile cross-section: 200 x 180 mm Milling spindle drive power: 4.5 kW (optionally 8 kW) Tool holder: SK30 (optionally HSK40 / HSK63) Milling spindle speed: 120 to 24,000 rpm Space requirement including mobile control panel and rear safety fence: approx. 5.5 m x 3.1 m x H 2 m Weight: approx. 1,500 kg Ledoy Afxdepfx Al Nsrk - Enclosed tool magazine for six tools - Automatic tool length measurement - Automatic front door - Rear working area safeguarded by a safety fence with access door - 6 pneumatic clamp bridges - 2 longitudinal stops (left and right) - CNC control system based on Windows® with 3D color graphics and simultaneous processing

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1995, on request Lrodpfx Ajfxgmgsl Njk

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Leto izdelave: 2001, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, potovalna razdalja osi X: 560 mm, pomik osi Y: 400 mm, pomik po osi Z: 170 mm, največja hitrost vrtenja: 8.000 obr/min, Stroj je v dobrem tehničnem stanju, priključen – možnost preizkusa, zalogovnik za 30 orodij, krmilni sistem Fanuc. Lredpoy Ewwqofx Al Njk

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2000,

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2004,

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2000, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, potovalna razdalja osi X: 630 mm, pomik osi Y: 500 mm, pomik po osi Z: 500 mm, CNC krmiljenje Heidenhain TNC426 24-kratni menjalnik orodij Ročni kolo Transporter za ostružke Sistem za hlajenje Tehnični podatki: X-hod: 630 mm Y-hod: 500 mm Z-hod: 500 mm Vpenjalo vretena: BT 40 Območje vrtljajev vretena: 0-8000 obr/min Območje podajal: 1-30000 mm/min Hitri pomik: 30 m/min Vpenjalna površina mize: 800x500 mm Lodpfxoy Dqxfo Al Nsrk Število orodij v menjalniku: 24 Izhodna moč: 30 kW Teža pribl.: 6.500 kg Tehnični podatki, dodatki in opis stroja niso zavezujoči.

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2000, EMCO VMC 600, Siemens Leto izdelave: 2000 Lodpfx Alexxakwo Nork

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2004, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, potovalna razdalja osi X: 800 mm, pomik osi Y: 460 mm, pomik po osi Z: 520 mm, širina mize: 460 mm, dolžina mize: 1.000 mm, Stroj je v dobrem tehničnem stanju, priključen na elektriko, z možnostjo preizkusa krmilnega sistema Fanuc. Lodsy Evxmspfx Al Nerk

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2008, številka stroja/vozila: 0710 0572, Oznaka CNC rezkalnega stroja S2 2030 – 3x2m Proizvajalec: Flexicam Tip: S2 2030 Ljdpfx Aljy Eqdno Nerk Prvi zagon: 10.04.2008 Dolžina: 4100 mm Širina: 3020 mm Višina: 2000 mm Teža: cca 3.500 kg Nastavljive noge: 6 (Ø60 mm) Rezkalna miza: 3x2 metra Delovna širina: X 3080mm, Y 2040mm, Z 170mm Krmiljenje: FlexiCAM z RJ-45 omrežnim kablom (crossover) za neposredno povezavo PC z napravo Vključuje izsesovalno napravo Riedex Nakladanje stroja lahko izvedemo mi (ni vključeno v ceni)

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2021, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Krmiljenje Fanuc, prehod vretena 66 mm, dva revolverja, dve Y-osi, protivreteno, funkcija konjička, merilna roka za orodja, programabilni prijemalec končnih izdelkov, transporter za ostružke, Irco-magazin za kratke palice, Hainbuch vpenjalna glava na obeh vretenih, dodatki: nosilci orodij, gnani nosilci orodij, takoj na voljo. Lrsdpfxey Df E Ts Al Nek

Stanje: skoraj kot novo (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2020, obratovalne ure: 200 h, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, doseg roke: 1.437 mm, Prodam robotsko TIG varilno delovno mesto Panasonic, kupljeno pri podjetju ValkWelding. Sestava vključuje: robot Panasonic TM 1400 G3 (6 osi, doseg 1437 mm, nosilnost 6 kg), dvoosni L-položajnik PD1000/500, TIG varilno enoto Tetrix 352 AC/DC Synergic CW, pripadajočo opremo in varnostne komponente. Lrodoy Efmgspfx Al Nek Delovno mesto je specifično, ker poleg jekla in nerjavečega jekla omogoča varno varjenje tudi aluminija. Proces je zelo dobro sinhroniziran s podajanjem žice. Omogoča iskanje zvarov in samodejno prilagajanje višine obloka. Zelo uporabna naprava. Prodajam ta sklop zaradi neizpolnjenih prvotnih kapacitetnih pričakovanj (nimamo potreb po stotinah/tisočih kosov). V celotni dobi uporabe (približno 5 let) je bilo delovno mesto prižgano okoli 200 ur in je varilo samo v okviru testnih preizkusov, in to manj kot eno uro. Naprava je praktično v stanju novega stroja. Škoda bi bilo, da bi samo 'nabirala prah'. Vso podporo zagotavlja neposredno podjetje ValkWelding. V primeru prodaje po dogovoru uredijo montažo, zagon in usposabljanje osebja.