Zmanjšanje Stroj Za Rezanje nakup rabljenega (118.447)

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1992, številka stroja/vozila: 6211448, Rezalni stroj za papir Polar 92 EM-MON, letnik: 1992, delovna širina: 92 cm, zračna miza, stranska miza, svetlobne zapore, programsko krmiljenje, številka stroja 6211448, v dobrem stanju, takoj na voljo. Bledpfx Afex Af R Doqer

Stanje: novo, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Leto izdelave: 2025, vrsta laserja: vlakenski laser, laserska moč: 3.000 W, valovna dolžina laserja: 1.080 nm, najv. debelina jeklene pločevine: 20 mm, maks. debelina pločevine iz nerjavečega jekla: 12 mm, maks. debelina aluminijaste pločevine: 12 mm, širina mize: 1.300 mm, potovalna razdalja osi X: 2.550 mm, pomik osi Y: 1.260 mm, pomik po osi Z: 120 mm, vhodna napetost: 400 V, vrsta hlajenja: voda, skupna masa: 3.500 kg, širina odprtine vrat: 3.000 mm, višina odprtine vrat: 600 mm, Oprema: CE označba, centralizirani mazalni sistem, dokumentacija / priročnik, hladilna enota, kabina, new laser cutting machine with 6kW fiber laser Delivery time approx. 6-8 weeks The price includes delivery within Germany Our aim is to offer highly precise, long-term stable, yet cost-effective laser machines. Our machines are ideal for workshops and repair shops. A perfectly developed cutting parameter library is included, as well as first-class service. - Machine without automatic shuttle table! Loading is performed on the long side of the machine - very space-saving - extremely energy-efficient cutting system - requires only approx. 4 x 4.5 meters of installation space - 6kW laser source from MaxPhotonics (G5/German version) - Laser generator with wall-plug efficiency better than 30% - Suitable for aluminum - Top quality, schedule a viewing now! Cuts steel sheets up to 30mm (maximum) Cuts stainless steel sheets up to 15mm (maximum) Cuts aluminum sheets up to 12mm (maximum) Cuts brass sheets up to 8mm (maximum) - Travel range 1500 x 3000mm (for large formats) - Machine control in German - Safety light curtain for maximum operator protection - Comprehensive collision protection measures for the cutting head - Large laser protection windows for observing the cutting process - Extensive cutting parameter file - Includes nesting module - Very easy to operate - Powerful laser chiller - Machine control in German - German service and spare parts supply - Powerful laser chiller - Optional filter extraction system available (5.5kW with frequency inverter for pleasantly quiet operation) Leasing or hire purchase is available through our financing partner Sales to commercial customers only. Delivery / consultation / sales exclusively in Germany / Austria / Switzerland Machine dimensions approx.: Length: 4.0m Height: 2.3m Width: 4.5m Total weight: approx. 4500kg Need different laser power, table type or table size? No problem. I’ll be happy to prepare a suitable offer. E.g., 2kW machine from 29,990 euros Blodpfoxw T Nkex Afqor Not sure which laser power suits your application? Of course, I will carry out cutting tests according to your requirements. A lot is possible here.

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2018, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Technical data: Operating pressure: 6–10 bar, dry, filtered air Compressed air connection: ø 10–12 mm Maximum delivery pressure: 5 bar Bedpfsu Rb D Rsx Afqslr Delivery rate: 60 kg/h Abrasive types: Dry garnet sand 60–200 mesh Compressed air consumption: Max. 0.5 m³/h at 4 bar operating pressure Weight: 200 kg (empty) Electrical connection: AC 240 V / 50 Hz / max. 20 A Dimensions (H x W x D): 2350 x 860 x 610 mm

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Naprava odvije gradbeno jeklo iz koluta in ga odreže na želeno dolžino Ravnalni in razrezni stroj Bledew Trpcopfx Afqsr 8/10/12/14 mm

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1985, največja širina rezanja: 550 mm, Dodatki Rezervni noži Bljdpfjxpdm Rox Afqjr

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, dolžina rezanja (maks.): 2.600 mm, Stroj za rezanje furnirja model MONGUZZI TRA 2600 Bledpfofftuwox Afqor hidravlični, avtomatski rabljeni stroj dolžina reza mm 2650 hod stiska mm 100 električni zadnji transport - maks. širina zadnjega transporta mm 1000 - min. širina zadnjega transporta mm 40 moč motorja hidravlične enote Hp 5,5 moč motorja zadnjega podajanja Hp 0,75 varnostne svetlobne zavese teža kg 2600 napetost 380/50

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Leto izdelave: 2021, Stroj za plazemsko rezanje ESAB Suprarex HD 4000 je bil izdelan leta 2021. Ima širino tirnic 4000 mm in dolžino tirnic 12000 mm, podpira pa največjo delovno dolžino 9000 mm. Stroj je opremljen za plamensko in plazemsko rezanje ter lahko reže materiale do debeline 200 mm. Če iščete visokokakovostne zmogljivosti rezanja, razmislite o stroju ESAB Suprarex HD 4000, ki je na voljo pri nas. Za več informacij nas kontaktirajte. Vrste uporabe Bjdpfxex A I D Tj Afqelr Rezanje

Stanje: novo, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Leto izdelave: 2025, vrsta laserja: vlakenski laser, laserska moč: 6.000 W, valovna dolžina laserja: 1.080 nm, najv. debelina jeklene pločevine: 30 mm, maks. debelina aluminijaste pločevine: 15 mm, širina mize: 1.500 mm, potovalna razdalja osi X: 3.000 mm, pomik osi Y: 1.500 mm, pomik po osi Z: 120 mm, vhodna napetost: 400 V, vrsta hlajenja: voda, skupna masa: 2.500 kg, širina odprtine vrat: 1.000 mm, višina odprtine vrat: 1.000 mm, Oprema: dokumentacija / priročnik, kabina, New Laser Cutting Machine with 6kW Fiber Laser Our mission is to offer highly precise, long-term stable, yet affordable laser machines. Our machines are ideal for workshops and repair centers. The delivery scope includes a perfectly developed cutting parameter library as well as first-class service. - Machine with automatic shuttle table - Very space-saving design - Extremely energy-efficient cutting system - Requires only approx. 9 x 3.5 meters installation area - 6kW laser source from MaxPhotonics (G5 / German specification) - Top quality – book your inspection now! Cutting capabilities: - Steel sheet up to 25mm - Stainless steel sheet up to 15mm - Aluminum sheet up to 15mm - Brass sheet up to 12mm - Travel path: 1500 x 3000mm - Machine control in German - Safety light curtain for maximum operator protection - Comprehensive collision protection for the cutting head - Large laser safety windows on three sides for easy monitoring of cutting process - Automatic, programmable 3-gas switching (compressed air, nitrogen, oxygen) - Extensive cutting parameter database - Includes nesting module - Very easy to operate - Powerful laser chiller - German language machine interface - German-based service and spare parts - Powerful laser chiller - Optional filtration/extraction system Leasing or hire purchase available through our financing partner Sales exclusively to business customers. Delivery, consultation, and sales only in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Machine dimensions approx.: Length: 9.0m Height: 2.3m Width: 3.5m Total weight: approx. 6500kg Need a different laser power rating, table type or size? No problem. I am happy to provide a tailored offer. For example: 1 kW machine starting from €29,990 or 3kW machine from €32,900 Not sure which laser power is right for your application? Of course, I can carry out cutting trials according to your requirements. Many solutions are possible. Blsdpfx Aohncfcjfqor

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Leto izdelave: 2011, obratovalne ure: 21.176 h, številka stroja/vozila: 1651, vrsta upravljanja: CNC krmiljenje, stopnja avtomatizacije: samodejen, vrsta aktuacije: električni, proizvajalec krmilnikov: Bystronic, model krmilnika: P8005A, vrsta laserja: CO₂ laser, proizvajalec laserskih virov: Bystronic, model laserskega vira: ByLaser 4400, laserske ure: 7.800 h, laserska moč: 4.400 W, dolžina mize: 3.000 mm, širina mize: 1.500 mm, delovna dolžina: 3.000 mm, delovna širina: 1.500 mm, moč: 4,4 kW (5,98 KM), vrsta hlajenja: voda, leto zadnje generalne obnove: 2023, Oprema: CE označba, centralizirani mazalni sistem, dokumentacija / priročnik, hladilna enota, nujno zaustavitev, odsesavanje prahu, varnostna svetlobna zapora, Vzdrževanja vključno s popravili opravljeno pri Bystronicu Vključuje 2 rezalni glavi 5" in 7,5" Bjdpox Aic Rofx Afqjlr Nadomestne leče in šobe Pregled stekla opravljen 12/2023 Obratovalne ure se lahko še spremenijo, ker je stroj dnevno v uporabi. Predaja po dogovoru ter samostojna razgradnja.

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Leto izdelave: 2006, obratovalne ure: 60.120 h, vrsta upravljanja: CNC krmiljenje, stopnja avtomatizacije: polavtomatski, vrsta aktuacije: električni, proizvajalec krmilnikov: Amada, vrsta laserja: CO₂ laser, proizvajalec laserskih virov: FANUC AF 4000 E, laserske ure: 60.120 h, laserska moč: 40.000 W, najv. debelina pločevine: 6 mm, najv. debelina jeklene pločevine: 6 mm, maks. debelina pločevine iz nerjavečega jekla: 6 mm, maks. debelina aluminijaste pločevine: 6 mm, maks. debelina medeninaste pločevine: 6 mm, delovna dolžina: 3.050 mm, delovna širina: 1.620 mm, delovna višina: 380 mm, natančnost ponavljanja: 0,1 mm, vrsta hlajenja: voda, leto zadnje generalne obnove: 2025, Oprema: CE označba, centralizirani mazalni sistem, dokumentacija / priročnik, hladilna enota, nujno zaustavitev, odsesavanje hlapov, odsesavanje prahu, varnostna svetlobna zapora, 4 kW, CO2, Fanuc, nova turbina v letu 2025 in vakuumska črpalka. Vsakodnevna uporaba pri delu. Avtomatizacija LKI MP 300. Bledpfx Aoxa Dxusfqjr

Stanje: novo, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Leto izdelave: 2025, trajanje garancije: 60 meseci, Effective tube cutting length: 6500mm Laser output power: 6000W / 3000W / 2000W / 1500W Effective round tube cutting diameter: Φ20-360mm Effective square tube cutting diameter: □20*20–□254*254mm Edge length: 20–300mm Outer circle diameter: ≤360mm X / Y axis positioning accuracy: 0.05mm X / Y axis repositioning accuracy: 0.03mm Maximum X axis speed: 100m/min Maximum Y axis speed: 95m/min Bledsg D Nzispfx Afqor 1. Bigger than ever The maximum cutting diameter of the T Series is 30% longer than traditional products on the market; the maximum cutting weight is 100% heavier compared to conventional products on the market. 2. Spindle positioning control, torque control function The CNC self-centering spindle with independently held intellectual property rights can automatically clamp the material according to the size of the incoming tube; Position monitoring in torque mode ensures that thick tubes stay secure and thin tubes do not deform; Brand-new dustproof design ensures durable, delay-free operation. 3. Edge and center detection New edge and center search functionality. Optimized edge search methods and algorithms deliver higher cutting accuracy and stability. 4. Touch control The world’s first interface design to allow the display to respond to the processing table, making operation more intuitive. Capacitive 10-point HD touchscreen 1920*1080. Sleek curves perfectly match the machine’s body. Robust waterproof ventilation system creates the best working environment, making operations more convenient. Diamond-cutting process and HD plasma tempered glass make the screen more refined and pleasant to use. A comfortable working method and positive mood can greatly improve work efficiency.

Stanje: rabljeno, Stack cutting machine, Stack cutter, Guillotine SCHNEIDER Type Senator 155 Rubber, paper, and veneer shears, plastic shear, fabric shear Rubber, paper, and veneer shears Machine no. 60178 Year of manufacture: 1968 Cutting length: 1550 mm Cutting height: approx. 125 mm Worktable height: 140 mm Back gauge max.: 1550 mm Motor power (blade drive): 5.5 kW Power connection: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Two-hand operation for stroke release - Automatic clamping via pressure beam holds the paper stack on the table - Manual clamping and stroke release via foot switch (operational) - Back gauge adjustment up to 1550 mm (can be adjusted manually with a handwheel) - Retrofitted electrical control not functional, no wiring diagrams, no operating instructions - Back gauge positioning via servomotor (motor, controller, and control unit present but not functional) Space required (L x W x H): 325 x 270 x 165 cm Space required for transport without disassembly: Length 330 cm x Width 270 cm x Height 175 cm Space required for transport with disassembly: Length 550 cm x Width 220 cm x Height 175 cm (machine + table separate) Machine dimensions: Length 270 cm x Width 190 cm x Height 175 cm Back gauge table: Length 240 cm x Width 170 cm x Height 120 cm Weight of assembled machine: approx. 5000 kg (without the transport steel plate) Good condition Ideal for cutting paper, cardboard, leather, cork, rubber, or fabric-reinforced rubber Bodpfxedzqnye Afqslr Selling price does not include the 20 mm steel plate on which the machine is stored in the warehouse. (Price for the steel plate: 900 EUR net)

Stanje: kot nova (razstavni stroj), Leto izdelave: 2026, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, SMARTLINE 2040 Letnik izdelave 2026 – na voljo od maja 2026 Demonstracijski stroj – kot nov Bledpjxxldcofx Afqer Premiki osi: X-os: 4.000 mm Y-os: 2.000 mm Z-os: 150 mm Oprema: - 1x 5-osna rezalna glava z avtomatsko kompenzacijo kota - Merilnik višine z nadzorom proti trkom - Programska oprema IGEMS - Rezervoar za abraziv in avtomatsko doziranje abraziva Visokotlačna črpalka Jetpower EVO Skupna poraba energije: 29 kW Električni priklop: 400 V +/- 5% / 50 Hz Maks. tlak vode: 4.100 bar Pretok vode: max. 2,8 l/min Vključno z montažo, usposabljanjem in garancijo

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1991, Stroj za posnemanje robov žaginih listov Proizvajalec: Loroch Model: AK Leto izdelave: 1991 Za posnemanje robov HSS in segmentnih krožnih žag Bedpfehwixdsx Afqelr 21225ä

Leto izdelave: 2009, Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Splošni podatki Širina: 2914 mm Globina: 7105 mm Višina: 2010 mm Teža stroja: 10.100 kg Glavni pogon Število osi: 3 Bsdpex Allbsfx Afqjlr Mediji Poraba energije: 30 kW Ta 3-osni CO2 laserski rezalni stroj AMADA LC 3015 F1 NT je bil izdelan leta 2009. Njegova masa je 11,4 tone, moč priklopa je 98 kVA, laserska moč pa 4,0 kW. Če iščete vrhunske rezalne zmogljivosti, razmislite o stroju AMADA LC 3015 F1 NT, ki je na voljo pri nas. Kontaktirajte nas za več informacij. Vrste uporabe Rezanje

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Arm length: 2x1800 mm Blodpfx Afetxpgveqor

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Leto izdelave: 2007, obratovalne ure: 6.537 h, model laserskega vira: TruFlow 3200, laserska moč: 3.200 W, dolžina mize: 3.000 mm, širina mize: 1.500 mm, višina mize: 2.200 mm, TEHNIČNI PODATKI Dolžina mize: 3.000 mm Širina mize: 1.500 mm Bodexxt E Uspfx Afqolr Višina mize: 2.200 mm Moč laserja: 3.200 W PODROBNOSTI O STROJU Krmiljenje: Siemens Model laserja: TruFlow 3200 Dimenzije in teža Dimenzije (D x Š x V): 9.300 mm x 4.600 mm x 2.200 mm Teža: 12.000 kg Obratovalne ure Vklop žarka: 6.537 h Vklop laserja: 39.930 h

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2007, Hidravlični sistem Prostornina rezervoarja l 25 Pretok črpalke l/min 25 Tlak Bar 70 Pnevmatski sistem Tlak Bar 6 Pretok Nl/min > 500 Hladilni sistem Prostornina rezervoarja l 260 Obdelovalne lastnosti Minimalna dolžina na palico mm 3200 Bljdpfovlu Eyjx Afqor Maksimalna dolžina na palico mm 6500 Maksimalna teža na palico Linearno 15 kg/m Skupno 100 kg Dimenzije palic Ø okrogel prerez 12 ÷ 140 mm Stran kvadratnega prereza 12 ÷ 140 mm Pravokotni in plosko ovalni prerez 12 ÷ 140 mm Ø maks. vpisan krog 170 mm Minimalna stranica 10 mm Maksimalna stranica 140 mm Maksimalna razlika med stranicama 110 mm Minimalna razlika med stranicama 5 Največja nosilnost nalagalne zibke kg 4000

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), EBA 721-06 LT rezalnik papirja – giljotina Stroj je bil servisiran in je pripravljen za uporabo. Profesionalni rezalnik, zasnovan za visoko zmogljivo rezanje. Ta model ponuja odlično razmerje med ceno in zmogljivostjo. Giljotina z dolžino noža 721 mm je opremljena z infrardečo varnostno zaveso, hidravlično pritisno napravo in elektromehanskim pogonom noža. Med standardno opremo spadata tudi programabilni časovnik in elektronski prikazovalnik položaja pomične mize (“saddle”) z natančnostjo do 0,1 mm. Glavna delovna miza je iz nerjavečega jekla in ima zračni pihalnik. Tehnični podatki: - Dolžina reza: 721 mm - Višina nalaganja: 78–80 mm - Globina nalaganja: 720 mm - Napajanje: 400 V - Teža: 620 kg Ključne značilnosti: - Elektromehanski pogon noža, - Hidravlična vpenjalna letev, - Popolnoma nastavljiva sila rezanja (250–2000 kg), - Optični indikator linije reza, - Zračna miza (spredaj in zadaj), - Pedalo za predhodno označevanje reza z uporabo vpenjalne letve ali optičnega indikatorja, - Stabilen, nastavljiv jekleni nosilec noža, - Rezilo iz visokokakovostnega HSS jekla. Varnostni elementi: - “Varnostna zavesa” – fotocelica na sprednji mizi, - Prozoren varnostni pokrov na zadnji strani, - Varni pogon – IDEAL patent, - Elektronsko nadzorovan dvoročni zagon reza, - Samodejno vračanje noža iz kateregakoli položaja, - Glavno stikalo z možnostjo zaklepanja na ključ, Bjdpfx Asx A Sddefqslr - Menjava noža omogočena z vedno zaščitenim rezilom. Komplet vključuje: varnostno orodje za menjavo noža, delovna orodja, tapkalnik za papir in rezervno rezilo.

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2016, CNC portalni rezalni stroj za plamensko rezanje Proizvajalec: Sato Tip: Satronik D5765 Leto izdelave: 2016 CNC krmiljenje: Satocontrol CNC 3010 Bjdpfx Afsgqkc Njqslr Tirna širina: 5.750 mm 6 avtogenskih gorilnikov brez tirnice brez mize brez filtra

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Leto izdelave: 2016, Krmilna enota Znamka: SIEMENS Model: Splošni podatki Širina: 2100 mm Globina: 7000 mm Višina: 1155 mm Največja debelina materiala Nerjaveče jeklo: 6 mm Aluminij: 6 mm Dodatna oprema Plazemski izvor: HYPERTHERM POWERMAX 1000 Blodpoxd Ic Eefx Afqer Ta plazemski rezalni stroj SPIRO 6000V4 je bil izdelan leta 2016. Opremljen je z veliko delovno mizo dimenzij 6000 x 1500 mm in lahko reže materiale debeline do 6 mm, vključno z jeklom in aluminijem. Vključen je SIEMENS krmilnik in plazemski izvor HYPERTHERM POWERMAX 1000, podprt je uvoz/izvoz DXF datotek. Primeren za srednje do velike industrijske obrate. Za več informacij o stroju nas kontaktirajte. Vrste uporabe Rezanje

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Leto izdelave: 2004, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: 4C0524, Lector Vectra 500 Year: 2004 No.: 4C0524 Reliable, excellent machine! Width: 180 cm Bljdpfew Am S Ssx Afqor Length: 210 cm CNC panel saw

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2014, with shuttle table (without automatic storage system) ByVision touchscreen Unlike CO2 ByStar machines, the ByAutonom is capable of automatically changing cutting heads and nozzles. Previously, only a BySprint could do this at the very end, and then only the new fiber models. This means I can cut thick and thin materials in sequence, and the machine will automatically select the correct cutting head. Technical data: Bledpoqmmkcjfx Afqjr Laser power: 6 kW Max. sheet thickness (steel): 25 mm Max. sheet thickness (stainless steel): 20 mm Max. sheet thickness (aluminum): 12 mm Max. sheet size (X × Y): 3000 × 1500 mm Cutting area (X × Y × Z): 3048 × 1524 × 80 mm Drive capacity: 51 kW Weight approx.: 15,000 kg Technical data, accessories, and machine descriptions are non-binding.

Stanje: novo, Condition: New Delivery time: approx. 12 weeks from order Country of origin: Turkey Price: €220,604 Leasing rate: €3,573.99 Special price: €189,100 Laser power: 6 kW Manual/Exchange Table: Exchange table Max. sheet thickness - mild steel: 20 mm Max. sheet thickness - stainless steel: 15 mm Max. sheet thickness - aluminium: 20 mm Max. sheet thickness - copper: 10 mm Max. sheet thickness - brass: 12 mm Cutting area: 3,048 x 1,530 mm X-axis: 3,060 mm Y-axis: 1,530 mm Z-axis: 140 mm Max. sheet size: 3,048 x 1,524 mm Max. X-axis speed: 90 m/min Max. Y-axis speed: 90 m/min Max. simultaneous speed: 127 m/min Max. acceleration: 14 m/s² Positioning accuracy: +/- 0.05 mm Repeatability: +/- 0.05 mm SPECIAL PROMOTION until 23.12.2025 Incl. delivery DAP, without unloading, without positioning * Incl. commissioning and training* *applies to delivery within Austria; for other countries, on request The HD-FO is our compact entry-level model. Control unit, laser source, and chiller are integrated into the system, minimizing overall dimensions. The exchange table is positioned at the front, making this system ideal for customers who lack sufficient space for conventional installation in longitudinal direction. Optionally, the HD-FO can also be equipped with a manually extendable table. The cutting head features automatic focus adjustment. This makes the system especially economical, fast, and very easy to operate as a production machine. The system includes the following components: - Exchange table (front-positioned) - Enclosed cutting area with safety glass - CNC graphical control with touchscreen - Brilase Premium DRM-8 F150 laser source Bedpfx Afjwirmzeqslr - Cutting head with automatic focus adjustment - Integrated chiller for cutting head and laser source - CAD/CAM software for programming and optimized material utilization (nesting) - Positioning laser - Sheet check system (automatic detection of sheet position and dimensions) - Automatic nozzle cleaning - Scrap box - Work area lighting - Multi-chamber extraction system - Remote maintenance access - Equipped according to CE guidelines OPTION: - Extraction unit with filter - Manually extendable table instead of automatic exchange table Further options such as Durma Cloud available on request.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2007, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: 712537, LECTRA VT-FA-FX -72 CNC textile cutting machine Year of manufacture: 2007 Cutting height: 2.5 cm Working width: 170 cm Table length: 185 cm Continuous feed system. CNC-controlled. Bljdpfx Afjwzxx Usqor In well-maintained condition. Video available on request. Equipped with post-print printhead.