Hommel-Etamic Merilna Postaja Za Merjenje Hrapavosti nakup rabljenega (85.665)

Leto izdelave: 1992, stanje: rabljeno, številka stroja/vozila: 0082-8100115, Technical Description: Passively damped CNC gantry coordinate measuring machine equipped with a Renishaw PH10M articulating probe head and TP20 touch-trigger probe. Ncjdpobig N Defx Al Nor Measuring Range: X-axis = 1500 mm Y-axis = 660 mm Z-axis = 660 mm Year of manufacture: 1992 Accuracy: Length measurement uncertainty according to VDI/VDE 2617: U3 = (3.5 + 4L/1000) µm Permissible temperature range for accuracy specification: 18..24°C Additional Information: System number: 0082-8100115 Software: PC-DMIS Version 3.5 Accessories: Various styli and an additional TP20 probe with medium trigger force

Stanje: nepreverjeno (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: nepreverjeno, številka stroja/vozila: 0032703, Dodatna oprema: - Primerjalna plošča 63,3 HRC - Primerjalna plošča 58,5 HR30N - Preizkusne uteži 150, 100, 60, 45, 30 kgf - Prednapetostna utež - V-nakovalo - Libela - Diamantna penetracijska konica Ncedpfx Aljx E U U Hj Njr - Jeklena kroglasta konica 1/8" - Rezervne jeklene krogle 1/8" - Zaščitni pokrov proti prahu - Navodila za uporabo Diamantna penetracijska konica je rahlo poškodovana tik pod vrhom (majhen izkrhek – glej slike)

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), 1 rabljena trdnostna preizkuševalna naprava Proizvajalec: Mitutoyo Nsdjxup Uwjpfx Al Njcr Tip: Wizard 810 208 D Preizkusne metode: Rockwell Brinell

Stanje: generalkompletno obnovljen (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2006, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, merilno območje os X: 1.800 mm, merilno območje osi Y: 200 mm, merilno območje os Z: 650 mm, teža obdelovanca (maks.): 180 kg, We are selling a fully overhauled Wenzel WGT350 XL gear and rack measuring machine. The machine is suitable for measuring gears and racks. • Max. rotary table workpiece diameter: 5 to 400 mm • Max. rotary table load: 180 kg • Travel ranges: X = 1800 mm, Y = 200 mm, Z = 650 mm • Counter support measuring range: 20 to 900 mm • Module measuring range from 0.5 mm • Max. rack length: 1200 mm • 6x probe changer including 6x SP600M disks • Machine temperature compensation • Active air suspension of the machine • Year of manufacture: 2006 • Accessories such as drive dogs, reference sphere, etc. as pictured • 200 mm chuck with internal and external jaws The following software modules are included: • TMain – Program management • TStylus – Probe management • TCali – Probe calibration • TAmo – Computational axis determination • TGear – Spur gear measurement program • TShaft – Program for dimension, form, position, and scanning of unknown contours • TWorm – Worm gear measurement program • TRack – Rack measurement software • TReverse – The parameters of an unknown gear, module (mn), helix angle (ß), and pressure angle (α), can be determined with TReverse. • Statistics program: statistical analysis for spur gear, bevel gear, and worm gear testing Nodpfx Alevitkij Nscr For more information, please contact us by email.

Stanje: rabljeno, CNT-Scan MiniModule: CNTMM 4 Aut CXS, LOB 6p, LOB 5p, CAN ART0200990 Stromversorgung 5–60V DC / 1,4W Maximale Frequenz 300 kHz Siehe auch meine weiteren Messtechnik-Artikel. Njdpfjwm Iwqjx Al Njcr

Leto izdelave: 2003, stanje: dober (rabljeno), Schatz Advanced vijačna linija Schatz vijačna linija Dolžina: 5450 mm Višina: 3000 mm Navijalni podstavek Dolžina: 5020 mm 2 x Demag dvigalo 1 x Liftket električna verižna dvigalka Njdpfjihiiisx Al Nocr 1 x Schatz 907500 Sistem brez Advantech TPC-1260 TE Touch Panel PC Možno je tudi financiranje preko naše banke. komplett-konzept.leasingo.de Na voljo so tudi druge vijačne linije različnih velikosti – nove in rabljene –

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2000, RAUHEIS Hommel TKLT 1000 Surface Measuring Instrument Ncodpfxjg Si Sne Al Njr including PC and printer: yes Machine weight approx. 200 kg +++++ Please note that the machine is dismantled and ready for loading. For this reason, a powered demonstration or production of a video is not possible. Furthermore, our listing contains the most informative photos of the best possible quality. Unfortunately, it is not possible to provide any additional images. +++++

Leto izdelave: 2018, stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno),

Leto izdelave: 2000, stanje: rabljeno, Tank & Environmental Protection Wozniack Dear Sir or Madam, We offer: Nedpfx Aloc Nkrpo Nocr 5,000-litre double-walled storage tank Nominal volume: 5 cbm Quantity: 1 Used: but fully refurbished, i.e. the tank has been cleaned, sandblasted, primed, and painted Paint finish: RAL colour of your choice; of course, you can specify your preferred colour at any time. Material: steel-in-steel construction, material grade S235JRG2 Documentation: Manufacturer’s certificate / inspection certificate according to DIN 6616 D/2 and type plate Included: 1 x dipstick overfill prevention device (Grenzwertgeber), new 1 x breather fitting 1 x fill connection 1 x new leak detection device with filled leak detection liquid 1 x ladder 1 x suction line Form: cylindrical storage tank with supports / mounting console Tank dimensions: length approx. 2,710 mm; diameter approx. 1,600 mm; weight approx. 1,500 kg Installation: above-ground Compact Piusi 56 diesel dispensing unit Pump: 230 Volt, up to 55 L/min (optionally available with 70 L/min) ===== Naturally, you can help design your own tank system! We gladly accommodate your colour and equipment preferences where possible. All our units are thoroughly inspected and tested by selected employees at our company. Cost-effective delivery available upon request. Viewing of our equipment is possible at any time. Other tank systems for both above-ground and underground storage are available in all sizes and can be viewed at our premises. Have we convinced you with our offer? If you have any questions or special requests, simply give us a call—one of our experienced staff will be happy to assist you. We are also interested in purchasing existing tank systems at any time. Trade-in of existing installations is possible. Best regards from Warstein, Tank and Environmental Protection Wozniack Enkerbruch 2 59581 Warstein

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2007, Foam dosing station with foam mixer and applicator The system operates similarly to the SUPRA MIX concept. Multiple chemicals are metered and mixed in a controlled ratio with water and air. Recipes are stored in the controller and can be changed during operation. Foam applicator with mixer • Dynamic foam mixer with online dosing of 5 products plus water • 5 dosing pumps • One direct inlet for the mixture • Product monitoring for chemicals • Air dosing valve • Dynamic foam mixer with adjustable speed • PLC control • Foam applicator • For single-piece carpets up to 1 m width Applications - Stain blockers - Dirt, water and oil repellents - Fluorocarbons - Antistatic agents Nsdpfx Alju D E A De Nocr - Softeners - Flame retardants - Antibacterial chemicals - Moth and beetle repellents - Pile stabilizers - Anti-shedding agents - Resins for wrinkle resistance and dimensional stability Specification Foam density: 20 - 100 g/l (higher density at lower flow rate) Dosing range: 0.5 - 500 g/l (1:100 with each pump) Foam throughput: 50 - 500 l/min Electrical data Connected load: 6 kVA, 10A Mains voltage: 400V / 50Hz Control voltage: 24V Dimensions: HxWxD = 1400 x 2100 x 860 mm Year of manufacture: 2007 Purchase price: €47,600 Financing through our bank is also available. komplett-konzept.leasingo.de Discover more items – new and used – in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), ZIM Hülsta Uređaj za podizanje i postavljanje korpusa Uređaj za podizanje korpusa služi za uspravljanje i daljnji transport montiranih korpusa. Uglavnom se koristi kod preša za korpuse s prolaznom funkcijom. Olakšava rukovanje pri postavljanju velikih radnih komada. Transportni i montažni uređaj unutar linije za montažu korpusa. Iza prolazne preše za korpuse, prešani korpusi se pomoću ovog uređaja polažu na stražnju stranu. Tako se omogućuje montaža na donjoj strani. Proizvođač: ZIM Hülsta-Werke Tip: Uređaj za podizanje korpusa Dimenzije: Valjkasti transporter (D x Š x V): 2800 x 900 x 800 mm Širina valjka: 800 mm Nagibna površina (D x Š): 1000 x 900 mm Napajanje: 3x400 V AC Instalirana snaga: 2 kW Financiranje putem naše banke također je moguće. komplett-konzept.leasingo.de Ncedpfxevdb Ixs Al Njr Više novih i rabljenih artikala pronađite u našoj trgovini! Međunarodni troškovi dostave na upit!

Leto izdelave: 2008, stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Bizerba CWL Eco flex In-line Weighing Scale with Sick VMS520 Volume Measurement System Bizerba CWL Eco flex In-line Weighing Scale Dynamic weight acquisition with volume determination The CWL Eco flex can be integrated almost effortlessly into existing parcel shipping, sorting systems, and infeed lines. Bizerba WM-CWL flex In-line Weighing Scale Model: CWL Eco in Motion DE-09-MI006-PTB018 Max: 60 kg Min: 0.4 kg 230 V Sick VMS520 Volume Measurement System Key Features • Non-contact, active measuring process • Measures the length, width, and height of cuboid objects • Measures the length, width, and height of objects with virtually any shape • Operates with various surface structures and on different flat conveyor systems • Flexible system configurations • Calculation of the smallest enclosing box (box volume) • Calculation of the actual volume Njdpsmgax Uefx Al Nocr Device Components Sick VMD520-2000 Volume Measuring Device Sick CLV 490 Stationary Barcode Scanner Year of Manufacture: 2008 Financing through our bank is also possible. komplett-konzept.leasingo.de Find more items – new and used – in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1997, Merilna naprava za preverjanje količine plina v izolacijskem steklu. Dimenzije: Globina: 270 mm Širina: 204 mm Nsdei Azc Aopfx Al Nscr Višina: 180 mm Teža: 5,7 kg

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Wenzel merilno mesto za hrapavost in konture za ročične gredi Merilna plošča iz trdega kamna Dolžina: 3670 mm Nodpfx Asihillsl Njcr Širina: 850 mm Toleranca ravnosti po DIN 876/1 Nominalna vrednost: 48 µm Dejanska vrednost: 32 µm Identifikacijska št.: 14280 JFA valjčne opore Financiranje preko naše banke je prav tako mogoče. komplett-konzept.leasingo.de Druge merilne plošče v različnih velikostih – nove in rabljene – najdete v naši trgovini! Mednarodni stroški pošiljanja na zahtevo!

Leto izdelave: 2000, stanje: kot nova (razstavni stroj), številka stroja/vozila: 13:000 Ltr, Tank & Environmental Protection Wozniack – Certified Specialist Company according to the German Water Resources Act (WHG) Dear Sir or Madam, We are pleased to offer a 13,000-litre double-walled storage tank for diesel storage as follows: - Nominal capacity: 13 cbm - Quantity: 1 - Used, but fully overhauled – i.e. the tank has been cleaned, fully refurbished, primed, and painted - Colour finish: lacquered according to RAL colour chart; custom colours available upon request - Material: steel-in-steel, material grade S235JRG2 - Documentation: Manufacturer’s certificate/test certificate in accordance with DIN 6616 D/2 and nameplate - 1 dipstick - 1 vent connection - 1 fill connection - 1 new overfill prevention device - 1 new leak detection unit with filled leak detection fluid - 1 ladder - 1 suction line - Design: cylindrical storage tank with feet/bracket Tank dimensions: - Length: approx. 6,800 mm + diesel pump 500 mm - Diameter: approx. 1,600 mm - Weight: approx. 2,800 kg Aboveground storage Compact diesel dispensing system AF 3000 (new), hose length 4 m (longer on request) Approved automatic fuel nozzle. Pump: 230 V, max. 65 L/min or 230 V, max. 90 L/min ===== Top offer: Liquid fertilizer – AHL tank systems available from 10,000 to 100,000 litres. Naturally, you can help design your own tank system! All our systems are thoroughly checked and inspected by selected, experienced staff within our company. Ncodpfx Aecl Sb Rsl Nor Affordable delivery can be arranged on request. Inspection of our systems is possible at any time. Further tank systems for aboveground and underground storage in all sizes are available and can be viewed and purchased on our premises. Have we convinced you with our offer? If you have any questions or requirements, simply give us a call. One of our experienced staff members will be pleased to advise you. Price/Shipping The price for the tank station is ex-works Warstein, loaded free of charge onto your vehicle. Delivery is available at an additional, cost-effective rate. Delivery time: immediate You will receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. In addition, we buy existing tank systems and, as a certified specialist according to the Water Resources Act (WHG), we can professionally empty, clean, dismantle, and transport them away. Best regards from Warstein Tank & Environmental Protection Wozniack

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), SEF LR 3 Fiber laserska skener škatla SEF LR 3 Fiber Njdpfx Aljxqzu Ij Necr Laserska skener škatla Heidenhain LC 18 Ohiščen merilnik dolžine Merilna dolžina: 2240 mm Natančnost: ±5,0 μm Možno je tudi financiranje preko naše banke. komplett-konzept.leasingo.de Več artiklov – novih in rabljenih – najdete v naši trgovini! Mednarodni stroški pošiljanja na zahtevo!

Stanje: novo, Heidenhain ROD 800.0000 - 36000 Id. št. 298 466 06 Inkrementalni kotni merilniki z lastnim ležajem Serija: ROD 800 Natančnost sistema: ± 1” Mehansko dovoljeno število vrt./min: 1000 min–1 Vmesnik: » 1 VSS Obseg dobave: 1 kos Stanje artikla: NOVO Možna je tudi financiranja preko naše banke. komplett-konzept.leasingo.de Nodpjgix Akefx Al Nocr Več artiklov - novih in rabljenih - najdete v naši trgovini! Stroški mednarodne dostave na zahtevo!

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Roche MagNA Pure LC Nucleic Acid Preparation Station Manufacturer’s description, all information without guarantee. Features - Save time with rapid, fully automated isolation of high-quality DNA, RNA, and mRNA. - Achieve reliable, reproducible results. - Benefit from high flexibility regarding sample type and volume, as well as elution volume and post-elution processes. - Enjoy software-assisted setup of reagents and consumables. - Automated pipetting of PCRs into LightCycler® capillaries (LightCycler® sample carousel), LightCycler® 480 multiwell plates (96-well), PCR plates, strips, or tubes. Product Description The MagNA Pure LC instrument is a benchtop device designed for the rapid, cross-contamination-free preparation of nucleic acids and PCR setup. A fully enclosed housing, automatic clot and tip loss detection, as well as sample tracking, make the MagNA Pure LC instrument a true “walk-away” solution. Filtration, centrifugation, and other manual steps are completely eliminated. No vacuum pumps or tubing are required. The piston-driven 8-channel nozzle head and direct-displacement liquid handling minimize the risk of cross-contamination to an absolute minimum. UV decontamination and the HEPA filter system provide maximum safety for samples and the environment. Condition: used, untested Scope of delivery as shown Financing through our partner bank is also possible. Nodpfx Alsh Dpxhs Njcr komplett-konzept.leasingo.de You will find more items – both new and used – in our shop! International shipping costs available upon request!

Stanje: skoraj kot novo (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: C-13-309, skupna masa: 900 kg, Take advantage of this opportunity to acquire a high-quality used Carat grinding and polishing station: This set includes a control cabinet and two precision polishing machines, equipped with robot interface for maximum efficiency. Ideal for professional industrial applications. Compatible robots can be offered separately. Ncsdpfx Ajuzylhsl Ner • Year of manufacture: 05.2013 • Total height: 240 cm • Operating/maximum air pressure: 6 bar • Operating voltage / frequency: 400 V / 50 Hz • Rated current: 11.5 A • Rated power: 5.5 kW Scope of delivery: 3 pallets with 2 polishing machines & 1 control cabinet

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Garant HC 1 merilnik višine merilni instrument Merilno območje: 600 mm Dimenzije: 240 mm x 250 mm x 1000 mm (D x Š x V) Teža: cca 30 kg Nedsxv Ampspfx Al Njcr Umeritveni etalon ni priložen. Dodatne tehnične podatke najdete na slikah. Vabljeni na ogled naprave. Po želji lahko organiziramo ugoden prevoz! Prejmete veljaven račun. Za tuje stranke lahko izdamo račun brez DDV. Pogoji so veljavna ID za DDV. Vmesna prodaja pridržana. Obiščite našo spletno trgovino in si oglejte tudi ostale ponudbe. Navedena imena podjetij in blagovne znamke so last njihovih imetnikov ter služijo zgolj za identifikacijo in opis izdelkov. Možna so odstopanja v tehničnih podatkih ter napake v opisu artikla – pridržujemo si pravico do sprememb.

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Leto izdelave: 2023, obratovalne ure: 150 h, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, merilno območje os X: 230 mm, merilno območje osi Y: 230 mm, merilno območje os Z: 550 mm, teža obdelovanca (maks.): 300 kg, lastna masa: 2.550 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Workpiece Data Module Range: min. 0.3 mm - max. 20 mm (0.1 - 20 mm) Helix / Lead Angle: min. 0° - max. 90° Inspection Diameter for Gears Between Centers: max. 400 mm Workpiece Diameter: max. 490 mm Vertical Measuring Range (Z-axis): 550 mm (700 mm) Horizontal Measuring Range / Traversing Path (X-axis): ± 115 mm Permissible Mass Moment of Inertia: max. 5 kg m² Permissible Workpiece Weight: max. 300 kg Center Distance: min. 50 mm - max. 800 mm (50 - 1,000 mm) Chart Recording Magnification: 50x / 100x / 200x / 500x / 1,000x / 2,000x / user-defined Longitudinal Magnification: 0.5x - 1x - 2x - 4x - 5x - 10x - 20x Machine Accuracy VDI/VDE 2612 part 1 and 2 as well as 2613 group I at +18 °C to +22 °C, reference temperature 0.5 K/h; 2 K/d; 2 K/m MPEE0 ISO 10360-2 (2010): 1.8 + L/450 mm VDI2631 Radial Guide Deviation: 0.2 µm Roundness Ø100/L: 0.3 µm Flick 15W/U/L: 1.5 µm Flick 50W/U/L: 1.5 µm Straightness Ø70/L: 0.4 µm Coaxiality: 1.2 µm Total Runout: 1.5 µm Machine Accuracy at +15 °C to +35 °C Reference temperature: 2 K/h; 12 K/d; 2 K/m MPEE0 ISO 10360-2 (2010): 1.8 + L/250 mm VDI2631 Radial Guide Deviation: 0.4 µm Roundness Ø100/L: 0.5 µm Flick 15W/U/L: 1.8 µm Flick 50W/U/L: 1.8 µm Straightness Ø70/L: 0.6 µm Coaxiality: 1.4 µm Flatness Deviation: 1.8 µm Evaluation Software Spur gears – External and Internal Helical Gears up to 60° Standards: DIN 3960 / 3962, free tolerances, AGMA 2015, ANSI B92.1, DIN 5480, ISO 1328:1995, JIS B1702:1998, JIS B1702:2016, GBT 10095:2008, ISO 1328:2013 Functions: Profile and Tooth Flank Line, Tooth Thickness Variation, Tooth Pitch and Two-ball Measurement, Crown, Tapered, Trapezoidal and Bevel Gear Teeth Root and Tip Circle Measurements, Determination of Tip and Root Diameters over up to six teeth or up to four teeth at three measuring heights, or all teeth at one height on a special measurement sheet Ncsdsxamnropfx Al Ner Gear Measurement Contact Pattern Measurement: 3 x profile and 3 x flank line Topography: 10 profiles x 10 flank lines (30 x 30 grid points) Measurement of all teeth on a separate special measuring sheet Block Gear Measurement: up to 10 gear sets Alignment Measurement: up to six gear sets as well as apex point determination Storage Formats: ASCII format, ASCII mka file, ASCII csv file (grid point deviation) Storage Capacity: up to 5,000 workpiece measurement programs MACHINE DETAILS Net Weight incl. Standard Accessories: approx. 2,150 kg Net Weight with Active Vibration Isolation: approx. 2,550 kg EQUIPMENT - PC with software installed (currently on machine) - Measuring probe and extensions included - 2x calibration spheres - Surface roughness reference standard - 2x 3-jaw chucks for different diameters - 1x measuring arbor for aligning upper and lower measuring tip - Stand for dial gauge - Driver fixture for an extended part spectrum - Transport restraints

Stanje: rabljeno, Double storage station stacker. Designed for production lines for drilling, squaring, edge trimming, planing, pantographing, sanding, and painting without operator supervision. Fully automatic—no need for manual adjustments during the manufacturing process. Working dimensions: * Maximum length: 3000 mm * Maximum width: 1300 mm * Automatic double-station panel unloading system Ncodpfx Ajqvt D Uol Ner * Work cycle capacity: 13-minute cycles * Panel gripping system via motorized arm with suction cups and vacuum drive TECHNICAL DETAILS TO BE VERIFIED

Stanje: rabljeno, Automatic double-cell unloader without pit for use in edge banding and edgebanding lines Motorized panel infeed transfer Double automatic panel unloading station Suction cup system for moving panels Panel picker Panels can also be processed in double rows Usable panel width: 1300 mm Ncodpforzhftox Al Ner Usable panel length: 3200 mm Vacuum pump Motorized transfers for feeding panel stacks Motorized adjustment via automatic numerical control of the horizontal suction cup support bars Sacrificial panel management system Programming and control system

Stanje: nepreverjeno (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: nepreverjeno, skupna masa: 500 kg, merilno območje osi Y: 1.000 mm, dolžina plošče: 1.200 mm, širina plošče: 800 mm, številka stroja/vozila: 1162, Brez minimalne cene – zagotovljena prodaja najvišjemu ponudniku! Stroj se prodaja na dražbi zaradi zaprtja podjetja. Oddaja ponudbe zavezuje k prevzemu stroja v roku med 26. 01. 2026 in 29. 01. 2026! TEHNIČNI PODATKI Merilno območje: do 1.000 mm Dimenzije plošče: 1.200 x 800 mm PODROBNOSTI O STROJU Nodjxqqdlspfx Al Nscr Dimenzije in teža Dimenzije (D x Š x V): 1.200 x 800 x 2.200 mm Teža: 500 kg OPREMA Granitna merilna plošča

Stanje: kot nova (razstavni stroj), Leto izdelave: 2024, obratovalne ure: 15 h, High-Precision Profile Measuring Device | Excellent Condition | Ready for Immediate Use For sale is a Chotest SJ-5760P, a high-precision contour measuring instrument designed for geometric profile analysis in quality management, toolmaking, mechanical engineering, and research. The device delivers accurate measurements, offering extensive freedom of movement and a stable granite base. — Condition • Used, technically inspected • Fully functional • Very well maintained — Technical Highlights – Chotest SJ-5760P Travel Ranges • X-axis: 0–200 mm • Z-axis: 0–450 mm • Device dimensions: 800 × 450 × 1100 mm • Weight: 220 kg — Profile Measurement (SJ-5760P) • Z1 measurement range: ±25 mm • Resolution: 0.001 µm • Measuring direction: Top / Down • Measurement speed: 0.05–5 mm/s • Positioning speed: X/Z up to 20 mm/s • Measuring force: 10–150 mN, adjustable • Guideway deviation: ≤1 µm / 200 mm Accuracy • X indication error: ±(0.5 + 0.015L) µm • Z1 indication error: ±(0.5 + 0.05H) µm • Distance: ±(0.8 + 0.02L) µm • Radius: ≤(1 + R/15) µm • Angle: ≤±45’’ Njdpox Db Stjfx Al Njcr — Key Features • Ideal for precise contour and profile measurements • Extremely high vertical resolution (0.001 µm) • Very stable granite base for low-vibration measuring conditions • Large travel ranges for diverse component geometries • User-friendly and reliable measurement technology • Suitable for micron-precise form measurements in laboratory and production environments