Večlistna Žaga Scm M3 nakup rabljenega (7.692)

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2015, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, VEČLISTNA KROŽNA ŽAGA CML MOD. SCA J350RT - V SKLADU S CE NORMAMI - 2 pomični listi - 37 kW Gedsx Run Repfx Adkobr - Leto izdelave: 2015

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), KATALOGNA ŠTEVILKA 7906 Tehnični podatki: - Širina gosenice: 400 mm - Delovna širina valja: 400 mm - Največji premer diska: 450 mm Gedpfozccmqox Adkebr - Premer odprtine diska: 70 mm - Maksimalna višina reza: 160 mm - Širina mize z razširitvijo: 720 mm - Dolžina mize: 1900 mm - Zgoraj: - Zadrževalniki/izmetalci: 2 vrsti - Kovinski pritisni drsni valj - Zadrževalniki/izmetalci - Kovinski pritisni drsni valj - Valj z žagami - Gladek kovinski drsni valj - Spodaj: - Vodilna letev - Zadrževalniki - Gosenica - Električno dviganje ohišja - Centralno mazanje gosenice - 2 vrsti podajanja + brezstopenjsko - Motor za podajanje: 0,9 kW - Glavni motor: 30 kW - Premer odsesovalnega priključka: 260 mm - Skupne mere dolžina/širina/višina: 2350x1800x2200 mm - Teža približno: 2000 kg PREDNOSTI – Italijanska izdelava – Nova gosenica in drsniki – Zelo dobro stanje – Rabljena večlistna žaga Neto cena: 55.900 PLN Neto cena: 13.300 EUR glede na tečaj 4,2 EUR (Cene se lahko spreminjajo z večjimi nihanji)

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Kataloška številka 7807 TEHNIČNI PODATKI - širina gosenice: 350 mm - širina reza: 350 mm - premer žaginega lista: od 355 do 505 mm - višina reza: 10-170 mm - premer vretena: 80 mm - dimenzije mize: 1900x790 mm - višina od osnove do mize: 830 mm OD ZGORAJ - 2 vrste zapahov/izmetalcev - 2 gladka kovinska drsna valja - gred z žagami - 2 pritisna drsna valja OD SPODAJ - vodilna letev - zapahi/izmetalci Gsdpfxszccifo Adksbr - gosenica - električna nastavitev višine ohišja - centralno mazanje - brezstopenjsko uravnavanje hitrosti z inverterjem - pogonski motor: 4 kW - glavni motor: 75 kW - premer odsesovalnega priključka: 2x150 mm - skupne mere (d/š/v): 2050x1800x1800 mm - teža: cca 3500 kg PREDNOSTI – nemška izdelava – tehnična dokumentacija DTR – rabljena večlistna žaga – zelo dobro stanje Cena brez DDV: 58.900 PLN Cena brez DDV: 14.000 EUR, odvisno od tečaja 4,2 EUR (Cene se lahko spreminjajo zaradi večjih nihanj tečaja)

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Kataloška številka: 7548 TEHNIČNI PODATKI širina gosenice: 250 mm širina valja: 250 mm max. premer diska: 350 mm premer odprtine diska: 80 mm maks. višina reza: 120 mm širina mize z odprtino: 700 mm dolžina mize: 1790 mm *z zgoraj: zaporke pritisni valj, gladek zaporke pritisni valj, gladek valj z žagami gladi pritisni valji: 2 kos eze: vodilo drseči valj, gladek zaporke gosenica centralno mazanje pogonski motor: 1,1 kW glavni motor: 30 kW električno dviganje ohišja Gbodpfx Ajzccgkodker ročni dvig valja z žagami premer izsesovalnega nastavka: 160 mm skupne mere dolžina/širina/višina: 2250x1700x2000 mm teža cca: 3000 kg – nemška proizvodnja – električno dviganje ohišja in valja – brezstopenjska regulacija hitrosti pomika – rabljena večlistna žaga, zelo dobro stanje Neto cena: 68.900 PLN Neto cena: 16.400 EUR po tečaju 4,2 EUR (Cene se lahko spremenijo ob večjih nihanjih tečaja)

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2014, skupna dolžina: 2.200 mm, skupna širina: 2.150 mm, skupna višina: 2.080 mm, Colour: Grey Weight: 3,500 kg - Year of manufacture: 2014 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate available: No - Serial number: 04A62 - Main motor power [kW]: 30.0 - Max. saw blade diameter [mm]: 450 - Max. distance between saw blades [mm]: 550 - Max. cutting width [mm]: 690 - Max. cutting height [mm]: 150 - Min. workpiece length [mm]: 2000 - Feed speed: - └ Min. feed speed [m/min]: 20 - └ Max. feed speed [m/min]: 120 - └ Feed speed regulation: Infinitely variable - Spindle speed: - └ Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 3600 - Transport dimensions: 2200mm x 2150mm x 2080mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 3500kg - Number of transport packages: 1 Financial information VAT: The indicated price is excluding VAT VAT/margin scheme: VAT deductible for businesses Delivery and trade-in possible at any time for all industrial equipment Gbodswnhy Uspfx Adkjr Yorick Diebels

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Večlistna žaga Brodpol WP 100 Največji premer krožnih žag: 350 mm Največji razmak zunanjih žag: 320 mm Najmanjša debelina reza: 15 mm Največja debelina reza: 100 mm Največja širina prizme: 500 mm Najmanjša dolžina prizme: 550 mm Godpfsy Icwhsx Adkobr Hitrost podajanja, nastavljiva s frekvenčnikom: 26 m/min Glavni motor: 30 kW

Stanje: rabljeno, številka stroja/vozila: G-KR114450H, Panel saw SCM, good condition, 5.5 kW, approx. 700 kg Prices subject to change without notice. Errors, misprints and typesetting mistakes excepted. Gjdovw Ec Hspfx Adkjbr

Stanje: novo, The DP-700Industrie is the industrial version of our multi-blade circular saw, engineered with an extra robust design. It is specifically developed for the industrial longitudinal cutting of materials and is designed to efficiently process large volumes of material. Thanks to the independent positioning of two saw blades and the ability to install multiple fixed discs, this machine is ideal for processing hardwood at various thicknesses. As such, it is built for long-term use in the production of construction timber, pallets, or other lumber products. The machine is equipped with both upper and lower extraction units to ensure maximum extraction performance, addressing a common issue with multi-blade saws. Nine 140 mm feed rollers—six at infeed and three behind the saw blades—feed each workpiece quickly and effortlessly. The scope of delivery includes ten saw blade holders, which can be positioned as required along the shaft. Technical specifications: - Motor power: 30 kW - Feed motor power: 1.1 kW - Arbor diameter: 70 mm - Saw blade diameter: 450 mm - Maximum cutting height: 150 mm - Minimum workpiece length: 800 mm Gbedpfxovrvgxs Adker - Saw blade speed: 3,500 rpm - Feed speed: 6–35 m/min (stepless adjustment) - Workpiece width: up to 650 mm - Feed roller width: 600 mm - Measurement: with scale - Weight: approx. 3,000 kg Optional equipment: - More powerful motor (up to 50 kW) - Interchangeable saw bushings - Extended roller table (4 meters in length) - Additional saw blade holders

Stanje: rabljeno, največja višina reza: 160 mm, Večlistna žaga COSTA mod. PUMA 2/50, višina 160 mm, širina 350 mm, 2 motorja po 37 kW Gedpfx Adeywcrdoksbr

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1995, moč: 22 kW (29,91 KM), vhodna napetost: 400 V, “COSMEC” mod. SM 320 CE - AVTOMATSKA VEČLISTNA ŽAGA Gbedpfx Aey D Aciodksr z glavnim motorjem 30 KM MAKS. VIŠINA REZA: 120 MM Največja širina reza od prve do zadnje žage: 300 mm Širina dovozenega traku: 320 mm Hitrost podajanja nastavljiva od 5 do 30 m/min Teža stroja: 2200 kg Leto izdelave: 1995 CE Rabljeno, v zelo dobrem delovnem stanju

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Večlistna ali večlistna krožna žaga z dvojnim vretenom SQUALO 420 je tehnološko dovršen, enostaven za uporabo, natančen in izjemno zanesljiv stroj. Nepogrešljiv v sodobni žagi za optimizacijo proizvodnje razrezanega lesa. Idealna za proizvodnjo letev, kvadratov, razrezanega lesa, profilov, obrezanih desk, prizem, deščic, elementov za palete. POSEBNA CENA, PONUDBA MESECA, NEPREMAGLJIVA CENA. Gedpfx Adsx Urucekebr

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2013, Večlistna žaga za obnovo obrezanih desk Gsdpjx Svxtefx Adksbr

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Naprodaj je profesionalna, zelo težka in stabilna hidravlična večlistna krožna žaga z dvojnima vretenoma priznanega turškega proizvajalca RULMAK, model RM.HCD.1. Stroj je zasnovan za neprekinjeno delovanje v zahtevnih razmerah žagarske industrije – idealen za hitro razrezovanje debelih prizem, hlodov ter za proizvodnjo paletnih elementov ali vrtnih programov. Godpfx Adjzdwhkjksbr ⚙️ Ključne prednosti stroja: • Nemotena regulacija podajalne hitrosti preko frekvenčnega pretvornika: Omogoča natančno in takojšnjo prilagoditev hitrosti podajanja (upravljanje iz nadzorne plošče) glede na trdoto in dimenzije obdelovanega lesa. • Zelo močna glavna motorja (2 x 75 kW): Skupaj kar 150 kW moči zagotavlja, da stroj "ne popušča" niti pri maksimalni obremenitvi in obdelavi trdega, mokrega ali zamrznjenega lesa. • Ogromna masa (5500 kg): Zelo težko, stabilno ohišje iz debelostenske jeklene konstrukcije učinkovito blaži vse vibracije, kar pomeni vrhunsko kakovost reza in daljšo življenjsko dobo ležajev ter žaginih listov. 📊 Popolna tehnična specifikacija: Proizvajalec: RULMAK Model: RM.HCD.1 Leto izdelave: 2007 Izvedba: Dvojno vreteno (zgornje + spodnje vreteno) Napajanje: 400 V / 50 Hz

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2018, Širina rezanja 300 mm Visina rezanja 10-120 mm Širina lanca 300 mm Snaga motora 22 kW WINTER VISELISNA TESTERA MULTIMAX 300 - Godina proizvodnje 2018 - Funkcionalno provereno, ODLIČNO stanje - Transportni lanac NOV! Tehnički podaci: - Širina lanca 300 mm - Visina rezanja 10 - 120 mm - Maks. prečnik testere 380 mm - Min. prečnik testere 200 mm - Prečnik otvora testere 70 mm - Prečnik vratila testere 55 mm - Minimalna dužina obratka 600 mm (pojedinačno) / 300 mm (serijski) - Radna visina 740 mm - Dimenzije stola 1530 x 760 mm - Broj obrtaja 4000 o/min - Posuv 7,5 - 30 m/min - Motor za testeru 22 kW - Motor za posuv 2,2 kW - Ukupna priključna snaga 25 kW - Digitalni prikaz brzine posuvu - Čaura testere sa setom prirubničkih prstenova Gsdpfx Ajy Ehzmjdkobr - Povratna zaštita - Automatski sistem podmazivanja - Automatski start-delta prekidač - Priključak za odsisavanje 2 x 150 mm - Dimenzije 2200 x 1500 x 1580 mm - Težina 2300 kg - CE izvedba

Stanje: rabljeno, Večlistna žaga Costa Leone 2-160, popolnoma delujoča. Gedpohpbqmofx Adkobr

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, delovna širina: 400 mm, višina skobljanja: 100 mm, širina skobljanja: 350 mm, Velikost štiristranske obdelave: 350 mm x 100 mm. Ima peto horizontalno os dolžine 400 mm, ki se lahko uporablja za serijsko rezanje. Skupna moč: 24 kW. Možnost preizkusa, stroj je v odličnem tehničnem stanju. Gbedpjyt Hbysfx Adkor

Stanje: rabljeno, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, SCM Panel Saw si12 Specifications: • Condition - used, fully serviced • Manufacturer - SCM • Model - si 12 • Sliding table length: 150 cm • Installed blade diameter: 300 mm • Main saw motor: 3.0 kW • Blade tilting: manual • Manual blade raising and lowering • Max cutting height: approx. 90 mm • Side table dimensions: 85 x 60 cm • Extraction port diameter: 100 mm • Weight: approx. 450 kg • Overall dimensions: 350 x 150 x 100 cm (W x L x H) Gbodoza Hi Repfx Adkor • Transport dimensions: 90 x 150 x 100 cm (W x L x H) Additional information: • The machine is in good technical condition, ready for immediate use • The provided photos show the actual condition of the item for sale • Possibility to connect and test the machine on site • Free operator training (at company premises) • The auction price does not include VAT or transport costs Financing and transport: • We arrange transport with our own fleet, courier companies, or external carriers • We offer financial support in the form of leasing or lease loan

Stanje: rabljeno, 4 prečne žage Največji žagin list: 700 mm Gbsdjy R Eixjpfx Adker Prečni rez: 180 x 220, 160 x 300 mm Motor žage: 4 kW

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Cutting width 450 mm Weight 5,500 kg Working height 850 mm WINTER Multi-Blade Saw MULTIMAX 175 M4 + VISUAL OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM VISUAL OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM: The operator places the raw boards onto the chain conveyor. The cross conveyor is started by pressing a manual button. During transport beneath the visual measuring system, the board is measured from above. The determined usable board width serves as the basis for 2D optimization. The line can be operated in two modes: 1. Automatic mode without quality considerations The detected usable board surface is optimized according to the pre-programmed width/length combinations. 2. Semi-automatic mode with quality offset Gbodpfxsyk Icgo Adksr The usable board surface can be corrected by marking different quality zones across the board width. Quality marking is performed via the touchscreen. Optimized boards are transferred to the infeed and positioning system, which securely fixes the board with two positioning hooks. Conveyor belts and upper pressure rollers guide the board precisely into the MULTIMAX 175 M4. Function: Board measurement occurs during cross transport. For accurate measurement, the narrow board side must face upwards. Automatic measurement provides information on: - Total width of the board - Position and width of the board edge - Effective usable width - Board length (within the permitted grid) By entering an offset, parts of the board edge can be accepted for specific products. 2D Optimization Program: Width: Optimization solely by width according to the cutting list, maximum material yield. Price: Additionally, prices are stored in the cutting list; the system optimizes for maximum value. Quantity: Required quantities are taken into account, allowing the machine to process orders rapidly. Based on the stored lengths and widths, the vision system performs full 2D optimization. All entered data is saved and analyzed so that all cuts can be reviewed at any time. The quality function module allows the operator to override the measured board width and define quality zones. The updated optimization is displayed on the touchscreen. Up to four quality grades are possible. However, the quality offset function reduces the maximum output of the line. Technical Parameters Feed speed: 50 m/min Max. infeed width: 800 mm Infeed length: 800–4,000 mm Feed platform motor power: 0.75 kW Working height: 870 mm Number of cross chains: 6 Chain length: 2,850 mm Conveyor weight: 1.2 t Weight of visual scanning system: 1.8 t Servo power of positioning hooks: 2 × 800 W Horizontal feed speed: 20 m/min Horizontal feed motor power: 0.75 kW Longitudinal feed speed: 10–60 m/min Longitudinal feed motor power: 1.5 kW Infeed system weight: 1.4 t MULTIMAX 175 M4: Function: Optimization software for controlling the movable saw units includes: - Industrial computer with touchscreen - Entry of cutting lists, display of optimization results, machine status, error messages - Multi-function handheld device for quality marking and width measurement - Laser for width measurement Each hand control unit operates an individually positionable saw arbor Software opti...

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Mere (dolžina/širina/višina): 3076x1250x1600 mm Teža: 2000 kg Gedsyk Ic Tepfx Adkebr Skupna potrebna moč: 25,32 kW Večlistna žaga MBS-250 ECO - Največja delovna širina: 250 mm - Največja delovna višina: 80 mm - Podajalna hitrost: 5 - 18 m/min - Ø žagine gredi: 50 mm - Ključno pero žaginega lista: 16 x 5 mm - Hitrost vrtenja žagine gredi: 4000 obr/min - Maks. Ø žaginega lista: 300 mm - Motor žagine gredi: 22,0 kW - Motor nastavitve višine: 0,37 kW - Motor podajanja: 0,75 kW - Skupna moč: 25,32 kW - Dimenzije: D=3076, Š=1250, V=1600 mm - Teža: 2000 kg Vključuje: - Trdo kromirane mize

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Cutting width 450 mm Operating voltage 400 V Weight 5500 kg WINTER Multi-blade saw with 4 electrically adjustable saw units MULTIMAX 175 M4 MULTIMAX 175 M4: Function: Optimization software for controlling the movable saw units includes: Industrial computer with touchscreen - Entry of cutting lists, display of optimization results, machine status, error messages Multi-function handheld device for quality marking and width measurement Laser for width measurement Each hand control unit operates a freely positionable saw spindle Software optimizes taking into account material yield, value, and productivity. All production data is stored, monitored, and analyzed. Additional features: Independent control panel (cable length 6 m) Spray-mist lubrication system for saw spindles FIX-laser (manually adjustable) for displaying the saw blade position Movable laser per saw spindle (synchronized with blade position) Lasers can show the next cut solution while the previous board is still being sawn Feed system Automatic feed 'Easy Feed' with powered pressure rollers Continuously adjustable feed speed High-performance transport chain with hardened sliding pins Hardened prism rails for precise guidance Technical parameters MULTIMAX 175 M4: Max. cutting width: 450 mm Min. cutting width: 45 mm Max. cutting height without pressure plate: 80 mm Max. cutting height with pressure plate: 60 mm Max. feed width: 800 mm Min. cutting length with pressure plate: 600 mm Gbsdpfsyk H Unjx Adkor Total motor power: 37 kW Operating voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Saw spindle diameter: 65 mm Spindle speed: 4200 rpm Saw blade Ø min./max.: 250 / 305 mm Saw blade bore: 80 mm 6 carbide saw blades Ø300 × 3.1 / 2.2 × Z28 Positioning speed: max. 150 mm/s Positioning tolerance: ±0.1 mm Feed speed: 6-60 m/min Feed motor: 4.0 kW Chain width: 500 mm Pressure roller diameter: 110 mm Max. total outfeed width: 800 mm Temperature range: 0-40 °C Extraction hood Ø250 mm Air speed: 30 m/s Air volume: 5300 m³/h Working height: 850 mm Machine dimensions: 2732 × 2256 × 2003 mm Net weight: 5500 kg Color: light grey RAL7035 / anthracite RAL7016 Cursor travel: 5 m Configuration: Transport chain with spikes (every 2nd chain link) Penetration depth: 0.8 mm (standard) Advantages: parallel feed, stable hold for twisted/wide/short boards ideal for glue joint cutting Chain brush at infeed for continuous cleaning Precision cutting via prism-guided transport chain Automatic chain lubrication (adjustable via MFD/touchscreen) Wear-resistant chain deflection under the saw blades Further features: Driven outfeed roller below (ribbed) + upper pressure roller Pneumatic control for safe discharge of offcuts High-performance pressure system with 6 spring-mounted rollers Moving pressure plate synchronized with saw blade movement Secure hold-down across the entire cutting length Motorized height adjustment of the pressure system with display Pneumatic suspension of all pressure cylinders Separate pressure control for each element Workplace and operational safety: 1 set of operation and maintenance manuals CE safety standards Multiple anti-kickback devices Swiveling safety guard with interlock and standstill monitoring EMERGENCY STOP at infeed, outfeed, and control panel Protective hood with visibility ...

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, vrsta vhodnega toka: trifazni, največja širina rezanja: 1.250 mm, premer žaginega lista: 400 mm, dolžina rezanja (maks.): 3.200 mm, glavni premer žaginega lista: 400 mm, Formatna krožna žaga model SCM SI 4 . CN NOV stroj Gbodsglp I Nepfx Adkor hitra dostava . takojšnja dostava. CE predpis: DA CN upravljanje "READY" z 2 krmiljenima NC-osoma (dvigovanje in nagibanje lista) - Upravljanje dviga in naklona lista - Nastavitve podatkov o orodju z avtomatsko korekcijo višine rezila glede na nagib - Ročni, polavtomatski in avtomatski CNC način z možnostjo shranjevanja 99 programov Digitalni prikaz na vzporednem vodilu 2 obračljiva prislona na kotni vodilnici Razširljivo podnožje Z predrezilom: DA Največji premer žaginega lista: 400 mm Dolžina vozička: 3200 mm Moč glavnega motorja: 9,5 KM Moč motorja predrezila: 1,7 KM 3 hitrosti glavnega rezila, obr/min: 3000/4000/5000 Napetost: 380 V/50 Hz

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Dvoosna večlistna žaga TOS SVITAVY PWR 422 450/250mm Širina gosenice: 450mm Širina osi: 450mm Gbsdpeycvf Tjfx Adker Premer osi: 60mm Premer puše: 80mm Maksimalna višina reza: 20-250mm Premer lista min/max: 250-450mm Maksimalna širina vstopnega materiala: 860mm Minimalna dolžina vstopnega materiala: 900mm Moč motorjev žag: 2x110kW Podajalna hitrost nastavljiva z frekvenčnikom: 4-40m/min

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), maksimalna višina reza: 150 mm Gbjdoy U R Smopfx Adker maksimalna širina obdelovanca: 700 mm delovna širina osi z žagami: 530 mm premer odprtine lista: 90 mm 4 vrste podajalnih hitrosti motor: 30 kW hidravlično dviganje hidravlično nastavljivo širjenje žag

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, I am selling this robust industrial rip saw RS-ES-800 KUSING. The machine is in stock in Kežmarok (Slovakia). Gedpfx Aex Uty Tjdkebr This is a heavy-duty industrial rip saw designed for processing softwood and hardwood with larger cross-sections and equipped with multiple saw blades. Technical specifications: • Number of saw blades: up to 15 (+ 3 on the movable unit) • Motor power: 37 kW (standard), customizable • Machine weight: 3,500 kg • Pressure roller stroke: electric, operated via external control panel • Saw blade positioning: electric, computer-controlled • Number of feed rollers: 6 + 3 (top and bottom) • Feed roller: positioned in front of the riving knives for fast longitudinal cutting • Extraction system: upper and lower dust extraction for maximum cleanliness • Material width: 800 mm Multiple saw blade solution: - Up to 15 saw blades can be installed, plus 3 movable saw blades. - Movable unit with a separate compartment for 3 saw blades, each 110 mm long. Performance: - Standard 37 kW main motor (customizable on request). - Feed motor 1.5 kW. Material feed: - In total, 9 feed rollers (6 + 3) ensure uniform feed and prevent timber from twisting during the cutting process. - The front pulling roller, located before the riving knives, minimizes kickback and makes it much easier to feed boards or high beams. Electrical controls: - The lifting of the pressure rollers and the positioning of the saw blades are performed electronically via an external control panel, accelerating the setup for longitudinal cutting. Optimal dust extraction: - Integrated extraction systems at the top and bottom of the machine ensure maximum cleanliness in the work area. Maintenance-friendly: - The special design allows the upper cover to be folded upwards, making maintenance and cleaning quick and straightforward. The key feature of this machine is the front pulling roller positioned before the riving knives, which prevents kickback. This speeds up material handling and is especially helpful when feeding high beams, as the resistance of the riving knives does not need to be overcome and the machine draws in the material independently. Thanks to the three pulling rollers, material twisting during the cutting process is prevented, which improves cut quality. The machine offers excellent upper and lower dust extraction for maximal cleanliness. Its maintenance-friendly design allows the upper cover to be opened for easy cleaning and servicing by the operator.