Planer nakup rabljenega (1.476)

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, delovna širina: 255 mm, višina skobljanja: 160 mm, premer vretena: 40 mm, širina skobljanja: 255 mm, delovna višina: 160 mm, moč pogonskega motorja podajalnika: 3.000 W, največja hitrost vretena: 6.000 obr/min, hitrost vretena (min.): 6.000 obr/min, vrsta nastavitve višine: električni, premer gredi skobeljnika: 40 mm, vrsta vhodnega toka: trifazni, število vreten: 5, vhodna frekvenca: 50 Hz, Oprema: kabina, motorna zavora, Weinig Unimat 23 E with 5 spindles, Working width: 255 mm, Working height: 160 mm, Spindle diameter: 40 mm, Feed: 3 kW / 6 – 36 m/min, Spindle configuration: 1-Bottom (5.5 kW) Hjdpfx Aexg Sa Hsdrofh 2-Right (5.5 kW) 3-Left (7.5 kW) 4-Top (5.5 kW) 5-Bottom (4.0 kW) One powered outfeed roller integrated in the table.

Stanje: delavnici obnovljeno (rabljeno), Heavy-Duty Surface Planer Robust German engineering Precision-planed machine tables, total table length 3,000 mm Table adjustment with ball bearing guide Chip removal adjustment with micrometer gauge Concave and pointed settings with scale display Heavy-duty cast iron fence – swivels 45° and height adjustable Machine completely rewired Automatic star-delta starter Motor protection switch Motor brake Emergency stop switch CE certified Cutterhead with 4 strip knives Cutterhead diameter: 120 mm Planing width: 410 mm Working table length: 3,000 mm Cutterhead speed: 5,000 rpm Motor: 400 V, 4.0 kW, 50 Hz Weight approx.: 1,050 kg Hfjdpfx Aevi H Nfedreh Note on used machines: • Specifications subject to change and prior sale. • Quoted prices are ex works – free loading! • The machine has been cleaned and function-tested. • All machines are sold as inspected, without any warranty. Buyers are welcome to inspect the machines on site. • Special agreements are only valid in written form. (Inquiries will only be answered if you provide your address and telephone number!)

Stanje: novo, Adjustment of infeed table using parallelogram system Chip removal display via graduated scale Simultaneous height adjustment and locking of work tables, complete with anti-tilt mechanism Quick conversion system for switching from surfacing to thickness planing (CE Version) Featuring a dedicated support for opening surfacing tables and an automatic pneumatic positioning system for the extraction hood, with hydraulic assistance "READY" electronic control includes: – Thickness table adjustment – Manual, semi-automatic, and automatic modes with 99 storable work programs – Additional functions: calculator and operating hours counter Automatic star-delta starting for main motor Machine table with height adjustment via 4 steel threaded spindles Rubber-coated outfeed feed roller Interchangeable feed rollers Segmented pressure shoes at infeed Cutter block and setting gauge for planer knives Micro-safety switches for correct positioning of surfacing tables and extraction hoods Surfacing guard (CE version) Automatic motor brake on main motor Thermal overload relay Emergency stop switch Lockable main switch CE declaration of conformity Technical data: Usable working width [mm]: 520 Total table length [mm]: 2310 Cutter block diameter [mm]: 120 Motor power [kW]: 9.0 Hz 50, 400 V Cutter block speed [rpm]: 5000 4 knives [mm]: 35 x 3 x 520 Hsdpod Akyzofx Adrefh Aluminium surfacing fence [mm]: 1200 x 190 Surfacing fence tilting from 90° to -45° Min./max. planing height [mm]: 3 / 250 Feed speed for thicknessing [m/min]: 5-8-12-18 Extraction hood diameter surfacing [mm]: 120 Extraction hood diameter thickness [mm]: 120 Including options: - "TERSA" cutter block with disposable reversible knives - Tiltable auxiliary fence for thin workpieces

Stanje: novo, Digital version with motorized thickness table adjustment • Helical-toothed steel feed roller for constant and uniform material feed • Material feed with two speeds • Extra-long surfacing tables enable easy and precise planing of workpieces • Work tables are made of stress-relieved, annealed cast iron—durable, distortion-free, and highly resistant • Surfacing tables open to the rear simultaneously for minimal setup times • The high machine weight ensures maximum precision and smooth operation • Powerful industrial motor • Robust steel/cast iron construction • Chip removal from as little as 0.2 mm (with a minimum workpiece thickness of 3 mm) thanks to the helical-toothed feed roller—ideal for efficient planing of precious timber Hfjdpedvn Hwefx Adrsh Technical Data: Working width 410 mm Cutterhead diameter (mm) 95 mm Max. chip removal 5 mm Total surfacing table length 2200 mm Thickness table dimensions 410 x 775 mm Thickness table feed speed 6/12 m/min Min./max. working height thickness table 3 – 240 mm Min. working length thickness 180 mm Motor power 5.0 kW, 400V, 50 Hz Including the following options: • Motorized thickness table adjustment with digital display • Fold-down auxiliary fence for thin workpieces • TERSA cutterhead system

Stanje: novo, Extra-long jointer tables (2250 mm) made from a single piece allow for easy straightening of workpieces. - Work tables are made of cast iron, stress-relieved and distortion-free, making them durable and consistently flat - Simultaneous opening & closing of the jointer tables with single-point locking - Powerful industrial motor - Fixed mounted extraction hood - Robust steel/cast iron construction - Large fence 1200 x 150 mm (standard with auxiliary fence) - Material feed with four speeds via separate motor - Thicknessing table raised on four sturdy columns, protected by dust bellows - Helical gear infeed roller on the thicknesser - Rubber outfeed roller at the exit of the thickness planer - Preparation for slot mortiser attachment - Digital display for thickness height adjustment (accuracy 0.1 mm) - Automatic star-delta switch Technical Data: Total table length: 2250 mm Working width: 520 mm Max. depth of cut: 5 mm Thickness table dimensions: 850 x 520 mm Min/max. working height: 3/240 mm Feed speeds: 5/8/12/18 m/min Cutterblock diameter/planer knives: 120 mm/with 4 HSS knives Speed: 5000 rpm Self-braking motor: 400 V/50 Hz/S6 - 40 %, 7.0 kW Extraction port diameter: 1 x 120 mm Weight: approx. 650 kg Includes options: - "Teresa" cutterblock Ø 120 mm, monoblock, with 4 quick-release knives - Additional auxiliary fence for thin workpieces Hodecq E Uuspfx Adrofh - Motorized height adjustment of thickness table with digital display - Thickness table with 2 swing-away idle rollers

Stanje: novo, Working width (finished size): 23–180 mm Working height (finished size): 6–105 mm Minimum workpiece length: 300 mm Feed speed: 6–12 m/min Motor power, horizontal spindles: 2 x 7.5 kW Motor power, vertical spindles: 1 x 7.5 kW Hodeiiv Dcjpfx Adrefh Spindle speed: 6,000 rpm Spindle diameter: 35 mm Clamping length, vertical spindles: 120 mm Clamping length, horizontal spindles: 190 mm Manual lubricant pump Profile capacity without axial adjustment on vertical spindle: 10 mm Loose roller integrated in outfeed table Extraction connection diameter: 4 x 120 mm Including OPTIONS: - Motor-driven feed roller in front of the planer with lever for quick adjustment - Front vertical pressure unit in front of the left vertical spindle - Infeed table length: 2,300 mm - Tool package consisting of 4 planer heads and one jointer rebate cutter

Stanje: delavnici obnovljeno (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2005, Automatic moulder with 9 spindles and SCM Control 100 PC control for all spindles Max. working width: 240 mm Min. working width: 25 mm Max. working height: 120 mm Min. working height: 10 mm Minimum workpiece length: 640 mm Feed speed: 6 - 36 m/min, variable Spindle speed: 6000/8300 rpm Spindle diameter: 40 mm Hedpfx Adeg Umrmorofh Usable length of vertical spindles: 140 mm Usable length of horizontal spindles: 250 mm Axial adjustment of vertical spindles relative to worktable: 0 - 80 mm Axial adjustment of horizontal spindles relative to right guide: 0 - 45 mm Min. and max. profile tool diameter: 100 - 220 mm Min. and max. cutterhead diameter: 120 - 140 mm Profiling capacity of 2nd lower horizontal spindle with 200 mm tool diameter: 15 mm Feed motor power: 5.5 kW Diameter of feed rollers: 140 mm Infeed table length: 2500 mm Quick adjustment of infeed table and guide: 10 mm Extraction capacity: 7500 m³/h Compressed air supply: 6 - 10 bar Weight: 6000 kg Dimensions (L x W x H): 6300 x 1620 x 1655 mm Spindle configuration: Lower horizontal spindle Motor power: 11.0 kW Spindle speed: 6000 rpm Right vertical spindle Motor power: 7.5 kW Spindle speed: 8300 rpm Left vertical spindle Motor power: 7.5 kW Spindle speed: 8300 rpm 2nd right vertical spindle Motor power: 7.5 kW Spindle speed: 8300 rpm 2nd left vertical spindle Motor power: 7.5 kW Spindle speed: 8300 rpm Upper horizontal spindle Motor power: 11.0 kW Spindle speed: 8300 rpm 2nd lower horizontal spindle Motor power: 12.0 kW Spindle speed: 8300 rpm 2nd upper horizontal spindle Motor power: 11.0 kW Spindle speed: 8300 rpm 3rd lower horizontal spindle Motor power: 7.5 kW Spindle speed: 8300 rpm SET - UP quick adjustment system Work tables with fine adjustment of all units via Control 100 PC system Axial adjustment range of vertical spindles: 80 mm large tool diameters Pneumatically operated full safety enclosure Feed system with full cardan drive Infinitely variable feed speed Electric height adjustment of the feed system and spindles with independent control Segmented pressure shoes after upper horizontal spindles Fine adjustment of outfeed table Pneumatic device for spindle locking in working position Automatically adjustable left vertical spindle Including ZIWO CL 15 feeder unit Note for used machines: • Specifications are subject to errors and prior sale. • Listed prices are ex works – free loading! • The machines have been cleaned and function tested. • All machines are sold as seen, with no guarantee or warranty whatsoever. Buyers are welcome to inspect the machines at the location. • Special agreements are only valid in written form. (We only respond to inquiries with your address and telephone number!)

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2022, New machine Year of manufacture: 2022 Dimensions and Weights Length: approx. 1725 mm Width/Depth: approx. 880 mm Weight: approx. 270 kg Planer Max. cutting depth: 4 mm Dust Extraction Connection Extraction port diameter, thicknesser: 2 x 120 mm Thickness Planer Min. working height: 3 mm Max. working height: 230 mm Max. cutting depth: 4 mm Electrical Data Drive motor power: 4 kW Connection voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Cutterblock Type: TERSA Number of knives: 3 pcs Speed: 5200 rpm Max. planing width: 300 mm Hsdpokwhykofx Adrofh Feed Speed: 7 m/min Availability: short-term Location: Flörsheim

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 1962, Rabljeni stroj Leto izdelave: 1962 Oprema in tehnični podatki: Hsdew Sbbrepfx Adrofh Širina skobljanja: 630 mm Delovna višina: 250 mm Dolžina mize: 1100 mm Priključek za odsesavanje: 160 mm Rezila: 4 segmentna skobeljna rezila Stroj nima motorne zavore! Lokacija: Flörsheim Razpoložljivost: takoj

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Koda: 0299 Znamka: SCM Model: S 630/E - CE standard Avtomatski debelinski skobeljni stroj za mizarske delavnice, izdelavo pohištva po meri, lesena okenska okna, lesno mizarstvo, žage, plastiko, kompozitne materiale in razne druge namene - CE standard Tehnični podatki: Elektronska nastavitev višine mize Pnevmatska nastavitev pritiska valjev Pogonski sistem s 3 velikimi motoriziranimi zgornjimi valji - enostavno zamenljivi Elektronski variator hitrosti podajanja 4/20 m/min Dimenzije delovne mize: 630 x 1000 mm Hjdpfx Aeyi E T Todrjfh Maksimalna delovna širina: 630 mm Minimalna/maksimalna delovna višina: 3/300 mm Minimalna delovna dolžina: 260 mm Število nožev: 4 Motor: 7,5 KM Motor podajanja: 2 KM Premer sesalne cevi: 150 mm Skupne dimenzije (mm): 1360 x 1080 x 1220 (v) Teža: 1000 kg

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Koda: 0292 Znamka: SCM MINIMAX Model: FORMULA F1 - CE standard Hodpfx Adoyhp S Rerefh Skobeljni stroj za obdelavo lesa, plastike, kompozitnih materialov in drugih – CE standard Tehnični podatki: Delovna širina: 410 mm Dolžina mize: 2610 mm Število nožev: 4 Premer vretena: 120 mm Hitrost vrtenja vretena: 5000 rpm Vodilo nastavljivo od 90° do 45° Največji odvzem na prehod: 8 mm Moč motorja: 5,5 KM Višina mize od tal: 845 mm Premer priključka za odsesavanje: 120 mm Skupne dimenzije: 2610 x 900 x 1070 mm (višina) Teža: 575 kg

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Koda: 0372 Znamka: CASOLIN Model: TOP 530 Avtomatski debelinski skobeljni stroj za obdelavo lesa, mizarstvo, pohištvo, pohištvo po meri, lesene stavbno-mizarske izdelke, vrata, plošče, skeletno konstrukcijo, žage, plastiko, kompozitne materiale in drugo. Lastnosti: - Delovna miza iz litega železa, podprta z 4 brušenimi stebri in notranjim vretenom za sočasno dviganje, kar zagotavlja največjo togost. Prav posebej obdelana površina debelinske mize omogoča odlično vodenje in drsenje obdelovanca. - Avtomatsko zaklepanje debelinske mize - Gred z 4 zamenljivimi noži 'TERSA' Hedpfx Aoy Hvudjdrsfh - Zadnji pritiskalni valj nastavljiv v 3 položaje - Dovajalni valji iz jekla Tehnični podatki: - Največja delovna širina: 530 mm - Dimenzije delovne mize: 530 x 1060 mm - Največja delovna višina: 300 mm - Najmanjša delovna višina: 3 mm - Uporabna debelina: 8 mm - Število zamenljivih nožev 'TERSA': 4 - Hitrost vrtenja gredi: 5000 obr/min - Hitrosti podajanja: 4-7-11-17 m/min - Glavni motor: 5,5 KM - Avtomatsko dviganje mize - Premer priključka za odsesavanje: 160 mm - Skupne dimenzije (DxŠxV): 960 x 1080 x 1100 mm - Teža: 970 kg

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2001, Min./Maks. delovna širina (končna mera): 23 - 180 mm Min./Maks. delovna višina (končna mera): 6 - 105 mm Min. dolžina obdelovanca: 300 mm Hitrost podajanja: 6 - 12 m/min Hitrost vretena: 6000 vrt/min Premer vretena: 35 mm Moč motorja vodoravne vretena: 10 kW Moč motorja navpične vretena: 7,5 kW Moč podajalnega motorja: 1 kW Premer podajalnih valjev: 120 mm Premer odsesovalne priključke 1 kos: 150 mm Premer odsesovalne priključke 2 kosa: 120 mm Teža: cca 950 kg Lokacija skladišča: Dobavitelj Hfsdpoym D Eijfx Adroh

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2016, obratovalne ure: 266 h, Kombinirana skobeljna in debelinska skobeljna Hofmann s 4-nožnim Tersa valjem, zelo robustna konstrukcija v kompaktni izvedbi. Posebnost te naprave: za debelinsko oblanje ni treba dvigniti ravnalne mize, torej ni potrebna pregradnja. Delovna širina pribl. 500 mm Debelinska miza električno nastavljiva z digitalnim prikazom Novi gumirani podajalni valj Nov gumirani izstopni valj Višina oblanja pribl. 4 - 245 mm 2 podajalni hitrosti: 7 + 14 m/min Dolžina mize 2400 mm Pogon motorja 7,5 kW z avtomatsko motorno zavoro in napravo za mehek zagon 4-nožni valj z novimi Tersa obojestranskimi noži Zarezane robove miz Zaščita rezalnega valja TX-GL Nastavljiva ograja z lepilnim vložkom Nastavitev konkavnih/konveksnih spojev na ravnalni mizi Palica za obešanje odsesovalnega pokrova Hfodpfozdk T Hex Adreh Priključek za odsesavanje 2x160 mm Nujno izklopno stikalo Originalna barva, samo nekaj mest pokrpanih Klinasti jermen zamenjan Tersa noži zamenjani Gumijasti valji zamenjani Navodila za uporabo CE oznaka Stroj iz male delavnice v vrhunskem stanju, takoj pripravljen za uporabo, prebrane delovne ure: 266 Bh Brez prask na mizah. Dimenzije pribl. 2400 x 1200 x 1200 mm (D x Š x V). Teža pribl. 1400 kg. Stroj si lahko po dogovoru ogledate in preizkusite na naši lokaciji. Ponujamo samo stroje, ki so pripravljeni za demonstracijo v našem skladišču, glejte "druge ponudbe tega prodajalca".

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 1988, Širina skobljanja: 860 mm. Maks. prehodna višina: 200 mm. Min. prehodna višina: 3,0 mm. Spodnji motor: 18,5 kW. Zgornji motor: 7,0 / 10,0 kW. Lokacija skladišča: Nattheim. Hjdpfxevvkc Ao Adrefh

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2003, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, 1. Strugarka/Profilarka Wysokoprędkościowa WACO MAXI, 8 głowic 8 wrzecion do rozcinania poziomego, prędkość posuwu 20-150 m/min Szerokość strugania robocza: 30-300 mm Wysokość strugania robocza: 10-150 mm Średnica okręgu tnącego: 180-260 mm Napięcie robocze: 400 V, 50 Hz Główny silnik posuwu: 37 kW Przemiennik częstotliwości: 45 kW Hfodpjzc I Dbofx Adrjh 1. Głowica dolna – 24,5 kW 2. Głowica górna – 30 kW 3. Głowica prawa boczna – 18,5 kW 4. Głowica lewa boczna – 30 kW 5. Głowica prawa boczna – 18,5 kW 6. Głowica lewa boczna – 24,5 kW Rozcinanie poziome: 7. Głowica prawa boczna – 53 kW 8. Głowica lewa boczna – 53 kW Maks. szerokość obrabianego elementu: 200 mm Maks. wysokość obrabianego elementu: 63 mm Maks. średnica piły: 300 – 400 mm Średnica wrzeciona: 50 mm Zakres regulacji pionowej: 10 mm Obroty wrzeciona: 5 500 obr./min Podłączenie do odpylania: 2 x Ø160 mm Długość jednostki: 1 300 mm 2. Strugarka/Profilarka Wysokoprędkościowa WACO MAXI, 3 głowice 3 wrzeciona do wykańczania, prędkość posuwu 30-300 m/min Główny silnik posuwu: 37 kW Przemiennik częstotliwości: 45 kW Prędkość posuwu, regulowana: 30-300 m/min 1. Głowica profilująca: 24,5 kW 2. Głowica górna: 24,5 kW 3. Głowica Rotaplan: 30 kW

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1989, Funkcionalnost: nepreverjeno, delovna širina: 220 mm, višina skobljanja: 120 mm, premer vretena: 50 mm, širina skobljanja: 220 mm, delovna višina: 120 mm, skupna masa: 7.500 kg, največja hitrost vretena: 6.000 obr/min, hitrost vretena (min.): 6.000 obr/min, vrsta nastavitve višine: električni, vrsta vhodnega toka: trifazni, število vreten: 10, moč: 105 kW (142,76 KM), vhodna frekvenca: 50 Hz, Oprema: kabina, motorna zavora, Weinig Hydromat 22 B With grooved bed 10 spindles Working width: 220 mm Working height: 120 mm Spindle diameter: 50 mm Feed: 7.5 kW / 8–40 m/min Spindle arrangement: 1–Bottom (7.5 kW) – with hydro clamping 2–Right (7.5 kW) 3–Left (11 kW) 4–Right (7.5 kW) – with straight jointer 5–Left (7.5 kW) 6–Top (15 kW) – with hydro clamping Hfodpfx Aou Udd Sedroh 7–Bottom (7.5 kW) – with hydro clamping 8–Top (7.5 kW) – with hydro clamping and straight jointer 9–Bottom (7.5 kW) – with hydro clamping and straight jointer 10–Universal (7.5 kW) 6 powered rollers in the table

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Formatna žaga Minimax SC3W Dolžina vozička: 1600 mm Ročno nastavljanje višine žage Ročno nastavljanje kota žage Hfedjy U T A Uepfx Adreh Največji premer žaginega lista: 315 mm Višina reza: ~90 mm Motor z močjo 2,2 kW Tehnična dokumentacija

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Kupfermühle KH 30 4-Side Planer with Additional Unit – Horizontal Working Spindle with Outfeed Unit 4-Side Universal Planing Machine KUPFERMÜHLE Electrics: 400 Volt / 50 Hz ...../58.5 kW Original paintwork still in Reseda Green RAL 6011 Motor Power & Arrangement (kW): Bottom: 7.5 / Top: 11.0 / Vertical right: 7.5 / Vertical left: 11.0 5th shaft bottom: 11.0 / Feed: 7.5 / Thicknessing: 3.0 Feed speed min/max: 5 – 30 m/min Working spindles: 5 units Waste disposal / extraction ports: Bottom: 200 / Top: 200 / Right: 160 / Left: 160 mm / Bottom: 140 mm Working width min/max: 30 mm / 310 mm Working height min/max (2-sided): 15 mm / 300 mm Working height min/max (4-sided): 15 mm / 180 mm (OPTION 250 or 300 mm) Key Features: - Constant table height - Guide fence on the right - Interchangeable planer heads - Jointing device below and above - Slotted and replaceable table plates for sound insulation - Outfeed unit with 2 driven top rollers and double-sided guided upper section - Height adjustment synchronized with base machine Machine condition: refurbished and tested, with functional warranty Hedsx Ehfcspfx Adrofh Further options: - Repainting - New paint finish - General overhaul etc.

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Kombinirana skobeljna-debnalka FELDER AD941 - rabljena - Skupno odpiranje skobeljnih miz, Hfjdozcfp Uopfx Adrsh Odpiranje miz nazaj, Električna nastavitev višine, Digitalni prikaz debeline skobljanja, Preverjeno na prah ----- Tehnični podatki ----- Širina skobljanja: 410 mm, Dolžina mize: 2.200 mm, Maksimalni odvzem: 5 mm, Premer skobeljne gredi: 86 mm, Število nožev: 4 kosi, Zasuk omejitve: 90-45°, Prehodna višina: 245 mm, Minimalna debelina obdelovanca: 3 mm, Podajalna hitrost: 6 in 12 m/min., Priključek za odsesavanje: 120 mm, Moč motorja: 5,5 kW, Teža: 610 kg Kakovostne informacije: - Skobeljne mize nastavljene - Vstopni in izstopni valji preverjeni in nastavljeni - Vodila miz preverjena / nastavljena - Popoln osnovni pregled - Popolno osnovno čiščenje - Elektrika preverjena - Takoj pripravljen za uporabo

Stanje: rabljeno, Nadomestni deli za skobeljne stroje nadomestni deli REX nadomestni deli za skobeljni stroj Hsdpfx Adoqwgtuersfh REX Pinneberg REX JUMBO REX HOMS REX TIMBERMASTER REX UNI

Stanje: rabljeno, for cutterheads max. 125 x 140 x 30 mm. Hsdpfxjlf I Dze Adrjfh

Stanje: rabljeno, for planer heads max. 125 x 180 x 35 mm. Hfodpfslf I Dwox Adreh

Stanje: rabljeno, številka stroja/vozila: 008403, Maks. višina obdelave: 160 mm Maks. obdelovalna širina: 250 mm Maks. hitrost pomika: 24 m/min Število delovnih vreten: 5 Hedpoykivhefx Adrofh

Stanje: rabljeno, Receiver for a four-side planer or multi-blade saw Hedpjlqxk Aofx Adrefh 5 arms with receiving chains Adjustable arms Total machine length: 500 cm Total arm length: 220 cm