Popolnoma Avtomatski Pakirni Stroj nakup rabljenega (37.438)

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Na voljo sta dva enaka polnilna stroja, zmogljivost 100 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml: 17-18 kos/min, zmogljivost 5000 ml: 9-10 kos/min, transportni korak: 317,5 mm, z upravljalno ploščo, ločevalnikom pločevink, podajalnikom pokrovčkov, zapiralko pokrovčkov in dokumentacijo. Ogled na lokaciji je možen. Hjdpfx Aaezh Nh Djfsnp

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), BIO-CIRCLE Model: RWR 80L Auto KST Description: RWR 80 L KST Fully Automatic PLC Parts Cleaning System The RWR units from Bio-Circle are the optimal solution for cleaning internal circulation systems—without disassembly. The unit is compact, quiet, and very easy to operate. Thanks to its completely closed system, there are no odours from the cleaning agent or contaminated water. External dimensions → approx. 1200 x 800 x 1050 mm Power supply → 400 V 50 Hz, 16A CEE 5p 6h plug Drain → 1 1/4" outlet Technical Specifications: Type of contamination: Scale, rust (mineral), oil, grease Number of parts: Single components, small series, low volume Component geometry: Whole parts (no disassembly) Seal of quality: Stainless steel, service package available Maximum fill volume: 80 L Tank material: V2A stainless steel Electrical connection: 400V / 50 Hz Heating: 4.5 kW Flow rate: 25 l/min Temperature (preset): 60 °C Hnjdszgclmjpfx Aafop Total weight of cleaning unit without tank filling: 180 kg Application area: The RWR 80 L KST Fully Automatic PLC is designed for plastic injection moulding applications and everywhere cooling channels (circulation systems, pipelines) need to be cleaned. Application: Fill the RWR 80 L KST Fully Automatic PLC with Power Cleaner KST 2.0. Once the minimum fill level is reached and the unit is switched on, it begins to heat up. During the heating phase, the system can already be connected to the tool via the two hoses. The 5-stage cleaning program and flow direction change run automatically after confirming the instructions displayed on the screen. Condition: Used Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Subject to changes and errors in the technical data. Information is provided without guarantee!) For any further questions, we are happy to assist you by phone.

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Leto izdelave: 1986, Takoj na voljo na lokaciji: Popolnoma avtomatski rezkalni stroj Busch Tip NF 8/32 Letnik 1986 Širina utora do 32 mm Dolžina obdelave do 6100 mm Avtomatski pomik materiala Avtomatski podajalnik Pogon 5,5 kW Hedpfxozg Thxo Aafjnp Dodatna oprema: podporne mize Vpenjala, rezkarji Hladilna naprava Digitalni prikaz Teža 4 t Cena: 3.000 € + DDV, iz lokacije

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2005,

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 1991, številka stroja/vozila: 113307651086088, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, največja višina reza: 260 mm, skupna višina: 2.100 mm, skupna dolžina: 2.200 mm, skupna širina: 2.100 mm, dolžina tračnega lista: 4.115 mm, širina tračne žage: 38 mm,

Leto izdelave: 2009, stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Na voljo je popolnoma avtomatski stroj za obdelavo kablov Schleuniger z dvema postajama in kompaktno postajo Strunk. Obseg dolžine vodnikov: 55 mm–65.000 mm, obseg preseka vodnikov: 0,13 mm²–6 mm², maksimalna dolžina odstranjevanja izolacije: 18 mm, maksimalna hitrost podajanja: 12 m/s. Dimenzije stroja (D/Š/V): približno 3750 mm / 1450 mm / 1850 mm, teža: pribl. 950 kg. Na voljo je dokumentacija. Ogled na lokaciji je možen. Hnsdpfx Aoy Tn Nmsafep

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Na voljo je popolnoma avtomatski stroj za obdelavo kablov Schleuniger z dvema postajama. Postaji: 2, sistem: rezanje-lučenje-stiskanje, območje preseka vodnika: 0,15 mm²-6 mm², AWG območje: 26-10, min. dolžina kabla: 60 mm, maks. dolžina kabla: 65000 mm, maks. podajanje: 12 m/s, izvlečna pot: 0 mm-45 mm, obseg vrtenja: 0°-90°, stiskalna sila: 20 kN. Dimenzije stroja X/Y/Z: pribl. 3650 mm/1850 mm/1300 mm, teža: pribl. 900 kg. Dokumentacija je na voljo. Ogled na lokaciji je možen. Hnsdpfx Asy Tn Nyjafep

Leto izdelave: 2026, stanje: novo, MONTHLY OFFER only in April! The ZS 6000 Automatic Packaging Machine is suitable for various types of vegetables such as potatoes, onions, carrots, cucumbers, beets, etc. The machine performs automated electronic weighing, filling of raschel mesh bags, as well as sewing or sealing the bags. The harvested produce is conveyed from the hopper onto a feed belt equipped with checker plate, where it is dosed into the two electronic weighing units. The conveyor belt transports the produce to the desired position. Packaging capacity: 1–25 kg. Available in two versions: powder-coated or stainless steel construction. Technical Information • Output: ~6 t/h Type / per hour 5 kg 1690 kg 10 kg 2600 kg 15 kg 3700 kg 20 kg 6120 kg • Power supply: 6 kW, 400V • Packaging range: 1-25 kg (manual 50 kg) • Packaging type: Raschel mesh bag • Sewing machine: 1-needle New Long NP-07 Hedsv Uw Hxjpfx Aafonp • Control: 7″ touchscreen • Label dispenser • Conveyor belt with vibration motor • Dosing system with vibration technology • Suitable produce: potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots Available in two versions: powder-coated or stainless steel construction. Dimensions: Length: 1940 mm Width: 4300 mm Height: 2230 mm Weight: ~950 kg

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2020, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: LR2009MAHEDEDM100PO1, vrsta vhodnega toka: Klimatska naprava, skupna širina: 1.150 mm, skupna dolžina: 2.850 mm, skupna višina: 1.900 mm, skupna masa: 1.100 kg, zunanji premer koluta etiket: 550 mm, notranji premer koluta etiket: 76 mm, vhodna napetost: 380 V, priključek za stisnjen zrak: 6 letvica, For sale is a fully automatic mask making machine DM-85-P (CE-compliant) with 380V connection – suitable for producing masks of type II and IIR. This mask machine processes multi-layered materials into various mask types through forming, ultrasonic welding, ear loop welding, and nose wire welding. The fully automatic mask making machine Lianrou LR-DM-85-P is a late model and a patented product from LIAN ROU. Compared to conventional disposable mask machines, it offers the following advantages: Firstly, the LR-DM-85-P requires only one unit to complete the entire mask production process, thus significantly reducing the production line’s space requirements. Secondly, its comprehensive production design features a neat and aesthetic appearance. More importantly, it is equipped with several reliable safety features, ensuring a safe operating environment for the operator. In summary, this machine offers excellent value for money and high reliability. Hnedsya Hdbspfx Aafop Technical data / notes: Model: DM-85-P Design: Electric-pneumatic Voltage: 380V Certification: CE Manufacturer documentation available (circuit diagrams & manuals) If you are interested, feel free to contact us – viewing by appointment possible.

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Fully automatic with mitre cutting, Max. diameter or cutting width 180 mm, Minimum dimension to be cut D 10 mm, Automatic feed single 600 mm, Max. feed length multiple 1800 mm, Minimum remnant length for single cut 20 mm, Minimum remnant length in automatic mode 110 mm, Table rotation range for mitre cut 135 degrees, Total drive power 3.2 kW, Weight without roller conveyors 1100 kg, Coolant system, The saw is still connected to power, Operating video available, Operating manual with circuit diagrams and spare parts lists. Hnedpfx Astqdvgoafjp

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1998, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, skupna dolžina: 2.680 mm, skupna širina: 2.350 mm, skupna višina: 1.350 mm, vrsta vhodnega toka: Klimatska naprava, skupna masa: 1.800 kg, Razpon rezanja okroglega jekla pri 45°: 300 mm, Obseg rezanja okroglega jekla pri 90°: 325 mm, dolžina tračnega lista: 4.400 mm, širina tračne žage: 34 mm, delovna višina: 750 mm, hitrost rezanja: 150 mm/min, vrsta nastavitve višine: hidravlični, Technical Specifications: Clamping Range for Bundle Clamping: Width: 0 – 300 mm Height: 5 – 300 mm Hsdpfx Aaoq Atyzofjnp Material Feed: Single: 0 – 600 mm Multiple: 0 – 9999 mm Minimum Remnant Length: Manual: approx. 70 mm Automatic: approx. 300 mm Cutting Speed: 15 to 150 m/min – AC drive Cutting Pressure: infinitely adjustable, hydraulic Descent Speed: 0 to 300 mm/min – stepless Saw Blade Dimensions: 4400 x 34 x 1.1 mm Saw Blade Tension: With torque wrench Machine Weight: approx. 1800 kg (net) Machine Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 2680 x 2350 x 1350 mm Max. Support Weight: Material weight max. 250 kg/m Working Height: 750 mm With leveling elements approx. 800 mm (optional) Noise Emission: 74 dB(A) Measured at the operator’s workstation Including the two pictured roller conveyors.

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Canapa SAP 8 LA stroj za povezovanje Popolnoma avtomatski stroj za povezovanje Z integriranim transportnim sistemom – voden s foto celico Hjdpfx Aaexamfdjfsnp Pri popolnoma avtomatskih modelih SAP-8A/LA foto celice zaznajo začetek in konec paketa, upravljajo transportno enoto (gnani valji ali pasovi) in sprožijo postopek povezovanja. Več izdelkov – novih in rabljenih – najdete v naši trgovini! Mednarodni stroški pošiljanja na zahtevo!

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2021, Semi- & Fully Automatic Pallet Wrapping Machine Manufacturer: Cousins Model: LPSWA-CE (“The Switch Semi2Auto”) Operating Mode: Semi-automatic & fully automatic Year of Manufacture: 2021/2022 Features and Specifications of the LP-SWA SERIES Production Speed: Up to 35 loads per hour. Load Capacity: Maximum load weight: 4,500 lbs dynamic – 10,000 lbs static Maximum load size to safely clear the tower: 67" x 67" (96" load diagonal) x 80" H Maximum load size to remain within the turntable: 46" W x 46" L (65" load diagonal) x 80" H Low-Profile Turntable: 65-inch diameter, laser-cut steel plate with full perimeter deck protection. Maintenance-free 54-roller bearing support system. Turntable height 2.813 inches from the floor. ANSI No. 50 direct chain drive with chain tensioner. Turntable speed adjustable between 3 and 12 RPM, with smooth start acceleration Film Carriage Lift: 1/2 HP DC motor with variable speed ANSI No. 40 direct chain drive with shock absorber and anti-drop safety Automation Features: Fully electric Cousins Smart Engineering has developed the advanced A-Arm cutting and holding device. It provides significant productivity gains and safety advantages. This technology is exclusive to Cousins machinery. This unique method of attaching and cutting stretch film offers the following advantages: • Selectable overwrap (top banding) function • Stabilizes the load early in the wrap cycle • Places film tail at the top of the load instead of the bottom • No film clamp on the turntable that could be damaged by debris or operator error – additionally, no slip rings are needed to power the turntable, reducing maintenance • Load placement on the turntable is non-critical • No air lines or noisy compressors • New automatic load detection safety function during the first rotation: recognizes uneven or partially stacked upper layers and automatically adjusts A-Arm height to avoid obstructions • A-Arm anti-drop safety Control Features: Electronic control with LED interface Wireless start/stop remote control with one transmitter (additional transmitters available) Off – On – Reset switch and operation indicator Automatic wrap cycle start/pause with a single button Cycle pause for applying top sheets Reinforced wrap control for the middle of the load Emergency stop button Turntable jog button Buttons for lowering and raising the film carriage Film tension (force-to-load) control Separate speed controls for raising and lowering the film carriage Variable speed control for the turntable Three-beam automatic load height detection sensor for dark or glossy loads Separate controls for 1 to 12 revolutions for top and bottom wrapping Hnedpfewb A N Rox Aafsp Selectable parameters for reduced film tension when wrapping the top and/or bottom edges Non-proprietary UL/CSA approved components A – B – C wrap program selector with the ability to enter and store custom wrap parameters for each program Financing through our partner bank is also available. komplett-konzept.leasingo.de You can find more new and used items in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Fully automatic powder filling system featuring a single auger filling unit and straight can transport. Functions: automatic container infeed – precise positioning – container lifting – vibration – filling – weight feedback – sorting – container discharge. PLC control, precision servo system. Dosing technology: auger screw and feedback from load cell; removable glass cover. - Specifications: Filling range: 10–1500g; Accuracy: +/- 0.3–1%; suitable for metal cans, glass bottles, plastic containers, paper cups, etc.; container sizes: diameter 40–130mm, height 80–220mm, compatible with various can infeed screws; maximum machine cycle rate (idle): 60 cycles/minute; stainless steel version (SS304); power: 220V, 2.0kW; machine dimensions: L1850×W1366×H2100mm; weight: 260kg. Hedpfx Aev Nk N Nsafenp The machine/system is also available in other versions for various packaging sizes and speeds. Please note that our new equipment prices are frequently lower than typical used equipment prices. Feel free to inquire and let us know your specific packaging requirements. – We typically have 30–50 different new machines immediately available from stock. For customized machines, we offer very short lead times, starting at just 3 weeks. – All machines come with full warranty.

Leto izdelave: 2025, stanje: novo, Powder filling and sealing system for cans, including vacuum and gas flushing module, laser engraver, and can turner. Specifications: - Can diameter: 99–127 mm - Can height: 100–180 mm - Output: up to 7 cans/minute at -90Kpa vacuum - Residual oxygen: ≤ 3% - Nitrogen pressure: 0.1–0.8 MPa - Compressed air supply: 0.6–0.8 MPa - Power supply: 3 kW, AC 220V - Machine dimensions: L1900 x W800 x H1800 mm - Weight: 880 kg Laser engraver specifications: - Engraving depth: 0.01–0.4 mm - Laser wavelength: 10.6 µm - Minimum line width: 0.1 mm - Minimum character size: 0.2 mm - Repeatability: ±0.03 mm Please note that our prices for new equipment are often lower than typical used machinery prices. Simply inquire and let us know your packaging requirements. We typically have 30–50 different new machines available from stock for immediate delivery. For custom-built equipment, we offer very short delivery times starting from approximately 3 weeks. All machines are available with a full warranty. Hnsdov Nk S Rjpfx Aafep

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Fully automatic L-sealing machine for shrink packaging. Ideal in combination with the SHRINKtunnel POF-L. Automatic product infeed and outfeed. - Specifications: 220V, 2.5kW; 5.5 bar, 0.1m³/min; max. machine cycle rate in idle mode: 30 cycles/minute; max. product dimensions (mm): L450 x W350 x H130; machine dimensions (mm): L1700 x W960 x H1400; weight (net/gross): 290/420kg. Hsdpfx Aasv Nl Akofenp Please note that our new prices are frequently below typical used equipment prices. Feel free to contact us and let us know your packaging requirements. - We generally have 30-50 different new machines available from stock for immediate delivery. Additionally, we offer very short delivery times starting from approx. 3 weeks for custom-built machines. - All machines are supplied with a full warranty.

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Fully automatic powder filling system, double auger filling unit, straight can transport. Functions: automatic container feed – precise positioning – container lifting – vibration – filling – weight feedback – sorting – container discharge. PLC control, precision servo system, dosing technology: dosing screw and feedback from weighing cell, removable glass cover. Includes Wi-Fi function, remote control, and data download system. Easy to clean; conveyor platform and recycling hopper are movable. SIEMENS PLC, SCHNEIDER servo motor and frequency converter, pneumatic components from AIRTAC, weighing sensor from HBM (Germany). 2 packaging modes: high speed or high accuracy. Specifications: Filling range: 10-5000g; Accuracy: +/- 0.3-1% (high speed mode), +/- 1-2g (high accuracy mode); suitable for metal cans, glass bottles, plastic containers, cardboard cups, etc.; Container dimensions: diameter 50-200mm, height 80-270mm with various feed screws; max. machine cycle rate without product: 120 cycles/min (high speed mode), max. 60 cycles/min (high accuracy mode); Stainless steel version (SS304); Power supply: 220V, 4.5kW; Machine dimensions: L2813xW1535xH2500mm; Weight: 750kg. The machine/system is also available in other versions for various packaging sizes and speeds. Please note that our new equipment prices are often below average used equipment prices. Feel free to contact us and let us know your packaging requirements. – There are typically 30–50 different new machines available from stock for immediate delivery. For custom-built equipment, we offer very short lead times starting from approximately 3 weeks. – All machines are offered with a full warranty. Hedpfxsv Nk Rao Aafonp

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Sealing of cans via seaming, maximum machine cycle rate in idle mode: 40 cycles/min; Seaming rotation speed: 340 rpm; Can dimensions: diameter: 50–160 mm, height: 50–200 mm; Power: 1.1 kW; Machine dimensions: L2050×W1000×H1800 mm; Weight: 1100 kg. The machine/system is also available in other versions for different packaging sizes and packaging speeds. Hnjdpfev Nk Tusx Aafop Please note that our new prices are often below typical used equipment prices. Please feel free to contact us and let us know your packaging requirements. – We usually have 30–50 different new machines available from stock for immediate delivery. For machines manufactured to customer specifications, we offer very short lead times starting from approx. 3 weeks. – All machines are supplied with a full warranty.

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, PRO version of the vertically operating L-sealing machine for shrink packaging. Ideal in combination with the AMTEC SHRINKtunnel POF-M (High-Speed) PRO version. Thanks to its 4-column design, the machine works in an extremely stable vertical position and applies very even pressure to the shrink film. Excellent sealing results with minimal wrinkling. Height and pressure of the sealing frame are adjustable. Easily adjustable perforation module. Sliding conveyor (kissing table) enables processing of products with lengths under 50 mm. Infeed systems for CD, DVD, etc., are optionally available. - Specifications: max. machine cycle rate in idle mode: 40 cycles/minute; packaging sizes: L(30-400) x W(40-280) x H(2-80), W+H Hnodpov Nl Duofx Aafep

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Fully automatic powder filling system featuring a single auger filling unit and straight-line can transport. Functions include: automatic container feed, precise positioning, container lifting, vibration, filling, weight feedback, sorting, and container discharge. Equipped with PLC control, precision servo system, dosing technology with auger and load cell feedback, and a removable glass cover. Specifications: Filling range of 10-500g; accuracy: +/- 0.3-1%; suitable for metal cans, glass bottles, plastic containers, paper cups, etc.; container dimensions: diameter 40-80 mm, height 60-180 mm, with various can feed augers; maximum idle machine speed: 60 cycles/min; stainless steel construction (SS304); power: 220V, 1.6kW; machine dimensions: L1450xW1230xH1800mm; weight: 190kg. Hjdpjv Nk N Ajfx Aafenp The machine/system is also available in additional versions for different packaging sizes and speeds. Please note that our new equipment prices are often below standard used equipment prices. Feel free to contact us with your packaging requirements. Typically, 30-50 different new machines are available from stock for immediate delivery. For custom-built machines, we offer very short lead times starting from approximately 3 weeks. All machines come with a full warranty.

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Fully automatic powder filling system with triple auger filling unit and straight can transport. Functions: automatic container feed – precise positioning – container lifting – vibration – filling – weight feedback – sorting – container discharge. PLC control, precision servo system, dosing technology: auger screw with load cell feedback, removable glass cover. Includes Wi-Fi functionality, remote control, and data download system. Easy to clean, conveyor platform and recycling hopper are movable. SIEMENS PLC, SCHNEIDER servo motor and inverter, pneumatic components from AIRTAC, weighing sensor from HBM (Germany). 2 packaging modes: high speed or high accuracy. Hnedpfxsv Nk Rgo Aafjp - Specifications: - Filling range: 10-500g - Accuracy: +/- 0.3-1% (high-speed mode), +/- 1-2g (high-accuracy mode) - Suitable for metal cans, glass bottles, plastic containers, paper cups, etc. - Container dimensions: diameter 40-130mm, height 60-260mm, depending on auger feed screws - Max machine speed in idle: 150 cycles/min (high-speed mode), max 75 cycles/min (high-accuracy mode) - Stainless steel version (SS304) - Power: 380V, 4.5kW - Machine dimensions: L2813xW1535xH2715mm - Weight: 780kg The machine/system is also available in further configurations for various packaging sizes and speeds. Please note that our new prices are often below typical used equipment prices. Feel free to contact us and tell us about your packaging requirements. We usually have 30–50 different new machines available from stock for immediate delivery. Custom-built machines also benefit from very short delivery times starting from around 3 weeks. All machines are delivered with full warranty.

Leto izdelave: 2025, stanje: novo, Seaming of cans via crimping, max. machine cycle rate in idle: 30 cycles/min; Can dimensions: Diameter: 35-130 mm, Height: 50-200 mm; Power supply: 220/380V, 1.1 kW; Machine dimensions and weight: L3000×W900×H900 mm, 450 kg. Hnjdev Nk Tnopfx Aafjp The machine/system is also available in additional versions for various packaging sizes and packaging speeds. Please note that our new prices are often below typical used equipment prices. Feel free to inquire and tell us about your packaging requirements. - We typically have 30-50 different new machines available from stock for immediate delivery. For customer-specific machines, we offer very short delivery times starting from around 3 weeks. - All machines are available with a full warranty.

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, PRO version of the vertically-operating L-sealer for shrink packaging. Ideally used in combination with the AMTEC SHRINKtunnel POF-XXL (High-Speed) PRO version. Thanks to its 4-column design, the machine works in an extremely stable vertical position and applies uniform pressure on the shrink film. This ensures excellent sealing results with minimal wrinkling. Both the height and pressure of the sealing frame are adjustable. Easily adjustable perforation module. Optional feed systems for CD, DVD, etc. are available. – Specifications: maximum idle machine cycle rate: 40 cycles/minute; packaging dimensions: L(200-830)xW(200-630)xH(10-300), W+H Hedpfx Aajv Nl D Uofonp

Leto izdelave: 2016, stanje: novo, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: GDM-W220, Toa TX‑16 — Popolnoma avtomatski stroj za gyoza (cmoke) Kapaciteta: pribl. 1.000 kosov na uro M251CE — Mešalnik za testo Vključuje dele za mešalnik — Rezervni deli Stroj za pranje zelenjave — LWD‑4 Profesionalna centrifuga za zelenjavo — DRV 700 Stroj je preizkušen in servisiran, glejte priložene dokumente. Za dodatne informacije in ceno nas, prosimo, kontaktirajte. Hnodpfxoy Exnqo Aafsp

Leto izdelave: 2015, stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), The Cyklop CST 940 is a fully automatic stretch film wrapping machine that ensures fast and reliable pallet wrapping at high output volumes. Under the cover, you’ll find an Atlanta Stretch Mytho A – a model renowned for its robust construction and dependable performance. With a capacity of up to 45 pallets per hour, it is an excellent choice for logistics centers, warehouses, and production facilities seeking to combine efficiency with operational reliability. Thanks to its minimal use and excellent condition, this machine offers the feel of a new unit at the price of a used one. Hsdpfx Aasw U Rd Uefonp The machine is easily operated via a user-friendly 5.7” touchscreen with multiple program options and can be adapted to various load formats and wrapping requirements. Adjustable speeds for both the rotary arm and film carriage, as well as different pre-stretch levels, provide a flexible solution that delivers high performance and secure, stable packaging. The solution can be customized and extended on request, as we can supply additional conveyors of the same model. Compressed air required. Shipping and possible assembly are additional.