Liebherr Lh 40 C Industry Litronic nakup rabljenega (82.603)
Razvrsti rezultate
- Najnižja cena Najvišja cena
- Najnovejši oglasi Najstarejši oglasi
- Najkrajša razdalja Največja razdalja
- Najnovejše leto izdelave Najstarejše leto izdelave
- Zadnja posodobitev Najstarejša posodobitev
- Proizvajalci od A do Ž Proizvajalec od Z do A
- Relevantnost
- Najnižja cena
- Cena
- Najvišja cena
- Cena
- Najnovejši oglasi
- Datum vnosa
- Najstarejši oglasi
- Datum vnosa
- Najkrajša razdalja
- Razdalja
- Največja razdalja
- Razdalja
- Najnovejše leto izdelave
- Leto izdelave
- Najstarejše leto izdelave
- Leto izdelave
- Zadnja posodobitev
- Posodobitev
- Najstarejša posodobitev
- Posodobitev
- Proizvajalci od A do Ž
- Proizvajalec
- Proizvajalec od Z do A
- Proizvajalec
- Oznaka od A do Ž
- Oznaka
- Oznaka od Z do A
- Oznaka
- Model od A do Ž
- Model
- Model od Z do A
- Model
- Najnižja referenca
- referenca
- Najvišja referenca
- referenca
- Najkrajši obratovalni čas
- Obratovalni čas
- Najdaljši čas obratovanja
- Obratovalni čas
- relevantnost
- relevantnost
Mali oglas
Borken
868 km
Za hitre spremembe temperature
Binder WechselklimaschrankMK 240 -40°C bis 180°C
Pokliči
Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Binder temperature test chamber
Model: MK240-400V
Manufacturer: Binder
For sale is a Binder MK 240 temperature test chamber designed for professional heat and cold testing in industry, research, development, and quality assurance.
The temperature test chambers of the Binder MK series are especially suited for cyclical temperature tests and reproducible testing under defined environmental conditions.
This test chamber enables temperature tests in the range of -40 °C to +180 °C and offers an efficient alternative to custom-tailored solutions.
Technical data:
Temperature range: -40 °C to +180 °C
Test chamber volume: approx. 228 liters
Temperature performance data:
Spatial temperature deviation: 0.1 to 1.2 ± K (depending on setpoint)
Temporal temperature deviation: 0.1 to 0.5 ± K (depending on setpoint)
Heating rate: approx. 5.0 K/min
Cooling rate: approx. 4.5 K/min
Cooling time from +180 °C to -40 °C: approx. 110 minutes
Test chamber:
Internal dimensions:
approx. 735 x 700 x 443 mm (W x H x D)
Dimensions:
External dimensions:
approx. 1115 x 1710 x 925 mm (W x H x D)
Load capacity:
Max. load per shelf: approx. 30 kg
Max. total load: approx. 70 kg
Equipment:
2 x cable ports Ø 70 mm
1 door
2 shelves standard / max. 6 shelves possible
Electrical data:
Nominal voltage: 400 V
Mains frequency: 50 Hz
Rated power: approx. 4.0 kW
Fuse protection: 16 A
Phases: 3~
Weight:
approx. 320 kg
Ncedpfx Ahjy Nic He Ujt
For your safety as a buyer:
The following checks and procedures are carried out on all our chambers prior to sale:
1. Functional check and replacement of necessary components
2. If required, refilling with legally compliant refrigerant
3. Leak test with certificate
4. After successful inspection, all chambers undergo a documented trial run.
Condition:
Used
Scope of delivery:
Delivery contents as shown in the images
Inspection possible by appointment.
Loading can be organized.
Sale without warranty.
(Specifications subject to change and errors excepted)
Mali oglas
Borken
868 km
Za hitre spremembe temperature
Binder WechselklimaschrankMK 240 -40°C bis 180°C
Pokliči
Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Binder Temperature Test Chamber
Model: MK240-400V
Manufacturer: Binder
For sale: Binder MK 240 temperature test chamber, designed for professional heat and cold testing in industry, research, development, and quality assurance.
The temperature test chambers of the Binder MK series are especially suited for cyclic temperature tests and reproducible testing under defined environmental conditions.
This test chamber enables temperature tests in a range from -40°C to +180°C, providing an efficient alternative to custom-built solutions.
Technical Specifications:
Temperature range: -40°C to +180°C
Test chamber volume: approx. 228 liters
Temperature Performance Data:
Spatial temperature deviation: 0.1 to 1.2 ± K
Temporal temperature deviation: 0.1 to 0.5 ± K
Heating rate: approx. 5.0 K/min
Cooling rate: approx. 4.5 K/min
Cool-down time from +180°C to -40°C: approx. 110 minutes
Test Chamber:
Internal dimensions:
Approx. 735 x 700 x 443 mm (W x H x D)
Dimensions:
External dimensions:
Approx. 1115 x 1710 x 925 mm (W x H x D)
Load Capacity:
Max. load per shelf: approx. 30 kg
Max. total load: approx. 70 kg
Features:
2 x cable ports, Ø 70 mm
1 door
2 standard shelves / up to 6 shelves possible
Electrical Data:
Rated voltage: 400 V
Mains frequency: 50 Hz
Rated power: approx. 4.0 kW
Circuit protection: 16 A
Phases: 3~
Weight:
Approx. 320 kg
Ncsdpjy Nicmofx Ah Ujt
Condition:
Used
Scope of Delivery:
Scope of delivery as shown in the pictures
Inspection by appointment possible.
Loading can be arranged.
Sale without warranty. (Subject to technical changes and errors)
Mali oglas
Wiefelstede
932 km
Strojno vreteno Brusilno vreteno
VoumardC 40-9 D
Pokliči
Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Strojna vretena, precizna vretena, vretena dvojenega brusilnega stroja, precizna vretena za pogon z jermenom, vretena za pogon z jermenom, brusilna vretena
-Proizvajalec: Voumard, precizna brusilna vretena
-Tip: C 40-9 D
-Vpenjanje: M6
Hitrost: 40.000 vrt/min
Ncodpjwub Ifefx Ah Ust
-Dimenzija: Ø 90 x 335 mm
-Transportne dimenzije zaboja: 480/320/V225 mm
-Teža: 17,8 kg.

Izvedite več zdaj
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
Objavite oglas zdaj
*na oglas/mesec
Mali oglas
Burgsalach
436 km
Rokav bagra industrijski monoizvlek Liebherr
Liebherr
Pokliči
Stanje: skoraj kot novo (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Leto izdelave: 2024, obratovalne ure: 1.000 h, številka stroja/vozila: 94038082, Naprodaj je rabljen, zelo dobro ohranjen bagerski krak za stroje Liebherr.
Ncjdpfoy Ex H Tex Ah Uet
Tehnični podatki:
Številka dela: 94038082
Dolžina: 6,80 m
Leto izdelave: 2024
Delovne ure: približno 1000
Stanje: zelo dobro / skoraj kot novo
Kompatibilnost:
A924-1206
LH30 C-1210
LH30 C-1526
LH30 M-1200
LH30 M-1253
LH35 M-1201
LH35 M-1254
Cena: 7.000 € po dogovoru
Lokacija: 91790, Nemčija
Razpoložljivost: takoj
Prevzem: da
Opomba:
Bagerski krak je bil zamenjan zaradi predelave na daljšega in je popolnoma delujoč.
Za dodatna vprašanja smo vam na voljo.
Mali oglas
Borken
868 km
Klimatska komora za temperaturo in vlago
EspecPL-3KPH -40°C bis 180°C
Pokliči
Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), ESPEC Climate Test Chamber PL-3KPH
Device Data
Manufacturer: ESPEC
Model: PL-3KPH
Design: Climate Test Chamber
Cooling: Air-cooled
Description
Used climate test chamber from ESPEC.
Suitable for temperature and humidity testing.
For use in research, development, and quality assurance.
Operating Condition
Display: STOP / ready for operation.
Technical Data
Temperature range: -40 °C to +180 °C
Humidity range: 20% to 98% rH
Test chamber volume: approx. 400 liters
Dimensions
Internal (W x H x D): 600 x 850 x 800 mm
External (W x H x D): 1010 x 1690 x 1195 mm
Electrical Data
400 V / 3~ / 50 Hz
Refrigeration System
Refrigerant: R404A / R23
Two-stage cooling system
Air-cooled (no external water connection required)
Weight
Approx. 350 kg
Features
Touchscreen control panel
Programmable and constant operation
BTHC temperature and humidity control
Observation window
Ncedpfxoy H H Iue Ah Ust
Stainless steel test chamber
Interior lighting
Cable port
Overheat protection
Hour meter
Industrial design
Scope of Delivery
ESPEC Climate Test Chamber PL-3KPH
Scope of delivery as shown
Optional Pre-Delivery Service
Functional testing
Refrigerant service
Leak test
Test run with protocol
Condition
Used.
Condition as per pictures.
Note
Used equipment, sold without warranty.
Inspection possible by arrangement.
Loading and transport can be organized on request.
Subject to prior sale and changes.
If you have any questions, please contact us.
Mali oglas
Borken
868 km
Izmenična klimatska omara
BinderMK 115 E3.1 -40°C bis 180°C
Pokliči
Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Binder Temperature Cycling Chamber MK 115 E3.1
Device Data
Manufacturer: Binder
Model: MK 115 E3.1
Article number: 9020-0175
Design: Temperature Cycling Chamber
Refrigerant: R404A (1.20 kg)
Description
Used temperature cycling chamber from Binder.
Suitable for dynamic temperature tests and rapid temperature changes.
For use in material testing, research, and quality assurance.
Technology
APT.line™ preheating chamber technology
Natural simulation of temperature profiles
High precision and reproducibility
Equipment
MCS controller with program memory
Adjustable ramp functions
Temperature selector limiter, Class 2 (DIN 12880)
Heated viewing window with interior lighting
Ethernet interface
Feed-through Ø 50 mm (left)
Stainless steel interior with shelf
4 casters (2 lockable)
Technical Data
Temperature range: -40 °C to +180 °C
Rapid temperature changes (temperature cycling operation)
Interior volume: 115 liters
Dimensions
External (W x H x D): approx. 980 x 1725 x 865 mm
Internal (W x H x D): approx. 600 x 480 x 400 mm
Electrical Data
400 V / 50 Hz
Power: 3.5 kW
Current: 11.0 A
Pressure Data
Max. operating pressure: 29 bar
Weight
Approx. 260 kg
Condition
Used. Visual and technical condition as shown in the pictures.
Ncjdpfx Aey H Hvlsh Uot
Scope of Delivery
Binder MK 115 Temperature Cycling Chamber
Shelf / Interior fittings
Note
Used device, sold without warranty. Inspection possible by appointment. Loading and transport can be organized upon request.
Subject to change and prior sale.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.
Mali oglas
Borken
876 km
Temperaturna preizkusna komora -40 do +100°C
FeutronTPK 3403/125
Pokliči
Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Feutron Temperature Test Chamber -40 to +100°C
The Feutron TPK 3403/125 is a workhorse for standardized temperature testing thanks to its robust construction.
Main application areas for this model:
1. Electronics and Component Testing
This is the most common area of use. It's about how components react to extreme temperatures:
- Functional Testing: Does the board still operate reliably at -40°C or +150°C?
- Burn-in Tests: Artificial aging of components through continuous operation at high temperatures to provoke early failures.
2. Material Testing
Examination of physical changes in materials:
- Brittleness: Do plastics or rubber seals become brittle in the cold?
- Deformation: Do composites warp under heat?
- Storage Tests: How stable are chemicals or adhesives over long periods at constant temperature?
3. Quality Assurance (QA)
- Sample Testing: Series-accompanying tests to ensure that production complies with specified temperature ranges.
- Standard Testing: Performing tests according to common industry standards (e.g., DIN EN 60068), which require specific temperature profiles.
4. Research & Development
- Prototyping: Testing new enclosure designs or materials under controlled thermal conditions before moving to mass production.
Manufacturer: Feutron
Model: TPK 3403/125
Temperature Range: -40 to +100°C
Refrigeration Unit: Air-cooled condenser
Temperature Stability: approx. ±0.1 to ±0.5 K
Usable Volume: approx. 125 liters
Refrigerant: R22
Operating Overpressure: 23 bar
Power Supply: 220/280V-3-50Hz
Nodpfx Ahoy Nynao Uect
Supply Line Fuse: 25 A
Protection Class: IP 20
Weight: 480 kg
"All from a single source: We are pleased to offer you suitable bank financing for your project."
komplett-konzept.leasingo.de
More items – new and used – can be found in our shop!
International shipping costs on request!
Dražba
Dražba zaključena
Baden-Württemberg
493 km
Univerzalni obdelovalni center
HERMLEC 40 UP
Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Leto izdelave: 2008, obratovalne ure: 27.167 h, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, potovalna razdalja osi X: 850 mm, pomik osi Y: 700 mm, pomik po osi Z: 500 mm, model krmilnika: Heidenhain iTNC 530, največja hitrost vrtenja: 18.000 obr/min, TECHNICAL DETAILS
X-Axis travel: 850 mm
Y-Axis travel: 700 mm
Z-Axis travel: 500 mm
Spindle speed: 18,000 rpm
Tool holder: HSK-A63
Table type: NC rotary table 420 mm
Table specification: Pallet clamping system
Ncedeyzyttopfx Ah Ust
Pallet changer: PW160, 400 x 400 mm
MACHINE DETAILS
Control: Heidenhain iTNC 530
Internal coolant supply: 80 bar
Frequency: 50 Hz
Operating hours: 27,167 h
EQUIPMENT
Heidenhain DNC
DXF import
Kinematic Opt iTNC
Automatic cabin door
Additional magazine: ZM43
Linear guides: Dynamic version
Table axis: A-axis offset from center
Manual cabin roof
Laminated safety glass window
Pallet storage
External MQL (Minimum Quantity Lubrication)
Tool breakage monitoring A2 Blum
Heidenhain probe
Prepared for additional probe
Event Messenger
Tool identification HSK
Machine license TCS-Soflex
Electronic thermal compensation
Electronic hand-held control unit
Oil mist extraction (prepared & with post-filter)
Flange for oil mist extraction
Pressurized air for measurements
Chip flushing gun
Bed flushing
Internal & external air blast
Signal beacon
Coolant filtration: Paper band filter for coolant system
Scraper-type chip conveyor
Test protocol: C 40 iTNC 530 PW160
Mali oglas
Goldenstedt
877 km
Stroj za rezkanje v orodjarni - Universal
AVIAFNF 40 C
Pokliči
Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 1999, x-pot 620 mm
y-pot 420 mm
z-pot 400 mm
Krmiljenje Heidenhain TNC 124
ročno nagibno +/-45°
max. premer orodja 125 mm
max. teža orodja 6 kg
vpenjalna površina mize 400 x 800 mm
T-utori 5x14x80
Ncsdpjy Ay Nqefx Ah Ust
max. obremenitev mize 400 kg
Hitrost podajanja X/Y: 0 - 6.000 mm/min
Hitrost podajanja Z: 0 - 4.000 mm/min
Hitri pomik X/Y: 6 m/min
Hitri pomik Z: 4 m/min
Skupna priključna moč 11 kW
Teža stroja pribl. 2 t
Prostorske zahteve pribl. 2,9 x 3,5 x 2,0 m
vključno z
točkovim vodenjem Heidenhain TNC124
električna dokumentacija priložena
naprava za dovod hladilne tekočine
različna vpenjala SK 40
različno orodje SK40
Mali oglas
Turčija
1.244 km
40 TONSKI EKSCENTRIČNI STISKALNI STROJ TIP C
CRONOSSTECHCECP 40
Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, moč: 4 kW (5,44 KM), stiskalna sila: 40 t, širina mize: 440 mm, dolžina mize: 700 mm, prebijalna sila: 40 t, prebojna odprtina v mizi: 140 mm, vrtina cilindra: 35 mm, nastavitev hoda: 80 mm, trajanje garancije: 24 meseci, Oprema: varnostna svetlobna zapora, Eccentric Press; is a type of mechanical press used in cold forming operations such as punching, cutting, and forming with dies. It operates by transmitting force through an eccentric mechanism. Thanks to its high production speed and repeatability, it provides an efficient and reliable solution for mass production lines.
CRONOSSTECH C-Type Eccentric Press 40 Ton is designed for stable operation in cold forming applications. Its rigid steel frame construction, pneumatic clutch-brake system, and CE-compliant safety infrastructure offer reliable performance suitable for serial production.
Key advantages:
- Stable stroke performance and high repeatability in mass production
- Operator safety-focused design (light curtain + safety systems)
- Low maintenance thanks to centralized automatic lubrication
- Production-ready use with PLC control + dual hand/foot control
Areas of application:
- Cold cutting and punching operations
- Cold notching applications
- Metal forming with dies
- High volume production lines
✅ STANDARD FEATURES
• Steel frame construction
Nsdevtx Axjpfx Ah Uoct
• Four-point guided ram
• Spheroidal cast connecting rod and gear bearings
• Crankshaft and transmission shafts made from 4140 tempered steel
• Centralized, fully automatic grease lubrication system
• Pneumatic clutch and brake combination
• CE safety directive compliant
• Dual-coil safety valve
• Manually adjustable stroke
• Light curtain finger–hand protection safety system
• PLC control system
• Dual hand/foot control system
• Mechanical safety lock system
• Emergency reverse motor operation
• Compliant with occupational safety regulations
• Compliant with CE standards
✅ OPTIONAL FEATURES
• Anti-vibration pads
• Touchscreen LCD panel (standard for 150–300 ton models)
• Hydraulic safety system (standard for 200–300 ton models)
• Spare bolster plate
• Decoiler, feeder, and straightener
• One set of dies as specified
• Eight-point guided ram
✅ TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (40 TON)
Capacity: 40 Ton
Throat depth: 220 mm
Table–ram distance: 340 mm
Distance between side frames: 330 mm
Ram adjustment (setting): 60 mm
Approx. press width: 1050 mm
Approx. press depth: 1280 mm
Approx. press height: 2100 mm
Front anchorage dimension: 575 mm
Side anchorage dimension: 740 mm
Table hole diameter: Ø150 mm
Table size: 440×630 mm
Die holder slot diameter: Ø40 mm
Ram size: 290×180 mm
Floor-to-table height: 720 mm
Stroke adjustment: 10–70 mm
Strokes per minute: 55 spm
Motor power: 4 kW
Motor speed: 1450 rpm
Approx. weight: 2100 kg
Note: For any requests to modify the technical specifications, please contact us.
✅ PRODUCTION / SUPPLY NOTE
This machine is manufactured by CRONOSSTECH in Turkey. Sales, commissioning, and after-sales processes are managed by CRONOSSTECH.
Mali oglas
İkitelli OSB
1.244 km
40-tonski C-tip hidravlični stiskalnik – CHCP 40
CRONOSSTECHCHCP 40
Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, moč: 5,5 kW (7,48 KM), stiskalna sila: 40 t, hod: 500 mm, širina mize: 500 mm, dolžina mize: 600 mm, globina grla: 250 mm, Oprema: CE označba, dokumentacija / priročnik, varnostna svetlobna zapora, 40 Ton C-Type Hydraulic Press – CHCP 40 – New / 24-Month Warranty
Hydraulic presses are industrial machines that provide high force and precision for metal forming, deep drawing, cutting, and assembly operations.
The CHCP 40 C-Type Hydraulic Press, manufactured by CRONOSSTECH, delivers reliable performance in both workshops and production lines with its compact design, robust frame, and precise operation capability.
Key Advantages
- Rigid and vibration-free frame structure
- High precision (≤120 microns/meter)
- PLC-controlled, user-friendly system
- Hydraulic and electrical components conforming to European standards
- Long service life and low maintenance cost
Application Areas
- Metal forming
- Deep drawing and drawing operations
- Cutting and punching operations
- Assembly and pressing processes
- Automotive and related industries
Standard Features
- Steel construction frame stress-relieved by vibration method
- PLC control and touchscreen panel
Nedpfxsyzb Dgo Ah Usct
- Argon welding applications
- Certified welding according to EN ISO 15614-1 / 2017 (WPQR & WPS approved)
- Parallelism and perpendicularity tolerance in compliance with ISO & DIN standards (≤ 120 microns/meter)
- PARKER or REXROTH hydraulic system
- SIEMENS / SCHNEIDER electrical equipment
- Automatic central lubrication system
- Two-hand control system
- Cooling system
Technical Specifications – CHCP 40
Press Capacity: 40 Tons
Stroke: 500 mm
Throat Depth: 250 mm
Table – Ram Distance: 600 mm
Table Size: 500 x 600 mm
Press Depth: 1050 mm
Press Width: 500 mm
Table Height from Floor: 850 mm
Overall Height: 2400 mm
Main Cylinder Diameter: Ø145 mm
Motor Power: 5.5 kW
Weight: 4500 kg
General Information
Country of Manufacture: Turkey
Warranty: 24 Months
Condition: New and unused
This machine is manufactured by CRONOSSTECH in Turkey.
Mali oglas
Jonschwil
474 km
CNC rezkalni stroj
MIKRONWF 40 C
Pokliči
Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1987, Pomiki X/Y/Z 600/600/460 mm, 21 obratov 31,5 - 3150 obr/min, motor 4,0 kW, vreteno ISO 40, krmiljenje Heidenhain TNC 150, velikost mize 900x550 mm, hidravlična menjava orodja, hitri pomiki, nagibno-rotacijska miza z delitvijo, horizontalna rezkalna naprava, strojna svetilka, hladilna naprava, brizgalna zaščita, nastavljive noge, navodila za uporabo, odlično stanje.
Ncedpfxepcf D Io Ah Ust
Mali oglas
Brzesko
596 km
Kärcher BD 40/12 C NOVE BATERIJE
KärcherBD 40/12 BP PACK NEW BATTERIES
Pokliči
Stanje: delavnici obnovljeno (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, delovna širina: 385 mm, površinska zmogljivost: 1.100 m²/h, skupna masa: 40 kg, trajanje garancije: 12 meseci, kapaciteta rezervoarja za vodo: 12 l, The Kärcher BD 40/12 C Bp Pack scrubber-dryer is a highly efficient machine, well-suited even for the toughest cleaning tasks in large-scale facilities. During a comprehensive inspection and refurbishment, our service team thoroughly checked every function of the unit. All mechanical components subject to wear and tear were replaced with new parts. This ensures long, trouble-free operation, eliminating the need for additional future investment in the machine. The unit is now in perfect condition and ready for immediate use. The machine is backed by a 12-month warranty (excluding wear parts).
We offer the option to demonstrate the machine live via an internet connection. You can see the unit in operation with all features and equipment fully functional. We are happy to answer any questions you may have.
Product benefits and features:
- NEW SONNENSCHEIN GEL BATTERIES 12V 25Ah (2x)
- NEW INTEGRATED CHARGER SPE 24V 4.5A
- Cleaning head equipped with a new 385mm medium-hardness brush, allowing operation on any surface
- Squeegee blades made of polyurethane, resistant to contact with oil, grease, and petroleum substances
- The unit features a new, durable drain hose and a new suction hose
- The new suction turbine provides powerful vacuum performance
- Each machine offered by us comes with individually taken photos—you buy exactly the machine you see
Technical specifications:
- Battery powered (V): 24
Nedpfx Ajwcqzdoh Ujct
- Working width (brushes) (mm): 385
- Squeegee width (mm): 450
- Theoretical surface capacity (m²/h): 1100
- Solution/recovery tank (l): 12 / 12
- Brush rotational speed (rpm): 150
- Weight (kg): 40
Installed equipment:
- NEW GEL BATTERIES 12V 25Ah SIAP (x2)
- NEW INTEGRATED CHARGER SPE 24V 4.5A
- NEW suction turbine
- NEW disc brush 385mm PPL 0.5
- NEW suction hose
- NEW drain hose
- Squeegee bar with oil-resistant rubbers
- Plus many other small components.
Mali oglas
Győr
262 km
Okoljska preskusna komora -40°C do +180
VötschVTV-4060-10 600 Liter with humidity
Pokliči
Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Klimaprüfschrank Weiss mit Feuchteregelung
Ncedpot E Sfgsfx Ah Uet
Hier bieten wir Ihnen einen Vötsch Umweltsimulationsschrank mit Feuchteregelung an.
Modell: Vötsch 4060-10, luftgekühlt, mit Feuchteregelung
Innenmaße der Prüfzelle: Höhe: 950 mm, Breite: 800 mm, Tiefe: 800 mm
Außenmaße: Höhe: 2150 mm, Breite: 1225 mm, Tiefe: 2890 mm
Prüfvolumen: ca. 600 Liter
Betriebsstunden: 3.354 h
Baujahr: 2007
Durchführungen:
R1: NW 125 mm
L1: NW 50 mm
Daten für Temperaturtests:
Temperaturbereich: -40°C bis +180°C
Temperaturabweichung über die Zeit im Zentrum des Nutzraums: ± 0,1 bis ± 0,8 K
Räumliche Temperaturabweichung: ± 0,5 bis ± 2,0 K
Temperaturänderungsgeschwindigkeit:
Heizen: 9,5 K/min
Kühlen: 12,0 K/min
Leistungsaufnahme bei 20°C max.: 8.000 W
Leistungsaufnahme bei -20°C max.: 3.000 W
Daten für Klimatests:
Temperaturbereich: +10°C bis +95°C
Feuchtebereich: 10 % bis 95 % r.F.
Temperaturkonstanz über die Zeit: ± 0,1 bis ± 0,5 K
Temperaturhomogenität im Raum: ± 0,5 bis ± 1,0 K
Feuchteabweichung über die Zeit: 1 bis 3 RH %
Nennspannung: 3/NPE AC 400V ±10 % 50 Hz
Nennleistung: 16,0 kW
Nennstrom: 26,0 A
Kältemittel: R-404A
Das Schienenpaar für das Ein- und Ausrollen ist vorhanden.
Zwei Kammerböden: einer komplett, einer mit Lochdurchmesser 300 mm.
Gewicht (ca.): 1020 kg
Hinweise für Ihre Sicherheit als Käufer:
1. Die Kammer funktioniert einwandfrei.
2. Es müssen keine Komponenten ersetzt werden.
3. Kältemittel ist vorschriftsmäßig gefüllt.
Zustand: gebraucht (hervorragend)
(Änderungen und Irrtümer bei den technischen Angaben vorbehalten!)
Mali oglas
Marlenheim
628 km
Tračna žaga
DOALLC 40 48 M
Pokliči
Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1989, Technical data
Diameter: 1100 mm
Rectangular: 1230 x 1100 mm
Ncsdpfxjv Tzzke Ah Uot
Mali oglas
Linschoten
975 km
Blender
RenaultC 10x4 49-tons naloopas met Liebherr 15m3 beto...
Pokliči
Stanje: novo, prevoženi kilometri: 35 km, vrsta goriva: dizel, velikost pnevmatike: 385/65R22.5, konfiguracija osi: 10x4, medosna razdalja: 43.500 mm, gorivo: dizel, kapaciteta rezervoarja za gorivo: 290 l, barva: bela, vrsta prenosa: samodejen, emisijski razred: Euro 6, dovoljena osna obremenitev (os 1): 10.000 kg, dovoljena osna obremenitev (os 2): 10.000 kg, dovoljena osna obremenitev (os 3): 9.500 kg, Leto izdelave: 2024, Oprema: AdBlue, Splošne informacije
Letnik izdelave: 2024
Namen uporabe: Gradbeništvo
Uporabni material: Beton
Tehnične informacije
Prostornina motorja: 12.700 cc
Konfiguracija osi
Prednja os 1: Dimenzija pnevmatike: 385/65R22.5; Največja obremenitev osi: 10.000 kg; Krmiljena
Prednja os 2: Dimenzija pnevmatike: 385/65R22.5; Največja obremenitev osi: 10.000 kg; Krmiljena
Zadnja os 1: Dimenzija pnevmatike: 315/80R22.5; Največja obremenitev osi: 9.500 kg; Redukcija: enostavno reducirana
Zadnja os 2: Dimenzija pnevmatike: 315/80R22.5; Največja obremenitev osi: 9.500 kg; Redukcija: enostavno reducirana
Zadnja os 3: Dimenzija pnevmatike: 385/65R22.5315/80R22.5; Največja obremenitev osi: 10.000 kg; Krmiljena
Teža
Lastna teža: 16.780 kg
Nosilnost: 32.220 kg
Ncedpfeuu A T Tsx Ah Ust
SKG: 49.000 kg
Funkcionalnost
Znamka nadgradnje: Korte cabine CP 14L
Visokotlačna črpalka: Da
Vodna instalacija: Da
Rezervoar za vodo: 400 l
Dodatne informacije
Za več informacij se obrnite na Sjaak van der Wel.
Mali oglas
Tepeören
1.297 km
Industrijska pekarska peč na prodaj, 1000°C,
SCAME FORNI Spa İtaly
Pokliči
Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2014, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Izdelano leta 2014, ta oprema je bila uporabljena le 50-krat in nato izločena iz uporabe. Je v skoraj brezhibnem stanju (kot nova).
Ncjdpfxoyniz Ej Ah Ust
Tehnični podatki peči MOBILE MUFFLE 80-65-140-AZ
Uporabne dimenzije prostora: 800 x 650 x 1.400 mm
Najvišja obratovalna temperatura: 999 °C
Maksimalna temperatura peči: 1.000 °C
Regulacijske cone: 3 cone s tiristorskim krmiljenjem
Električna napetost: 3 x 400 V, 50 Hz
Vgrajena električna moč: 54 kW
Obratovalna poraba električne energije: 30 kW
Tlak dušika (N2): 5 bar
Poraba dušika za izpiranje in varnost: 4–5 Nm3/h ob izpadu električne energije ali za 10 minut ob zagonu in zaustavitvi
Obratovalna poraba dušika: 3–3,5 Nm3/h med ciklom
Tlak vode: najmanj 2 bar
Obratovalna poraba vode: 0,1–0,2 m3/h pri vstopni temperaturi 20 °C
Teža peči: 5,3 t
Mali oglas
Brzesko
596 km
Kärcher BD 40/25 C Bp NOVE BATERIJE
KärcherBD 40/25 C Bp Pack - NEW BATTERIES
Pokliči
Stanje: delavnici obnovljeno (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, delovna širina: 400 mm, površinska zmogljivost: 1.600 m²/h, trajanje garancije: 12 meseci, kapaciteta rezervoarja za vodo: 25 l, The Kärcher BD 40/25 C scrubber-dryer is a highly efficient machine, suitable even for the toughest tasks in large-scale facilities. During comprehensive inspection and refurbishment, our service team thoroughly checked the machine for every function. All mechanical components showing signs of wear and tear were replaced with new parts. This ensures long and trouble-free operation, eliminating the need for further investment in the machine in the future. The unit is now in impeccable condition, ready for immediate use. The machine comes with a 12-month warranty (excluding wear parts).
We offer the possibility to present the machine via a live video connection over the internet. You can see the machine in operation, with all features and equipment demonstrated in real time. We are happy to answer any questions you may have.
Product advantages and equipment:
- NEW GEL BATTERIES 12V 85Ah SIAP (2x)
- NEW CHARGER NEOS 24V 10A
- 400mm cleaning head, fitted with a new medium-hardness disc brush, suitable for any surface
- New squeegee blades made of natural rubber
- The machine is equipped with a new, durable drain hose and a new suction hose
- Suction turbine ensures high suction power
Every device we offer comes with individual, custom-made photos – you buy exactly the machine you see.
Technical data:
- Working width, brush (mm): 400
- Squeegee width (mm): 770
- Power supply (V): Battery
- Fresh/dirty water tank (l): 25/25
- Theoretical area performance (m²/h): 1600
- Weight (kg): 55
- Dimensions (L x W x H) (mm): 800x575x830
Installed features:
Ncodpfoywxhbsx Ah Ust
- NEW GEL BATTERIES 12V 85Ah SIAP (2x)
- NEW CHARGER NEOS 24V 10A
- NEW 400mm disc brush
- NEW drain hose
- NEW suction hose
- Squeegee assembly with new rubber blades
- Integrated charger
+ Many other small components
Mali oglas
Wiefelstede
932 km
Rezkanje motor za rob obdelovalnih strojih
HomagLF-40-C-KA
Pokliči
Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Dvojen profilirni stroj, stroj za obdelavo robov, motor za rezanje, motor za odrezovanje, vretenasti motor, motor za rezkanje
- Moč: 0,23 kW
- Hitrost vrtenja: 18.000 min⁻¹ pri 300 Hz
- Dimenzije: 210/70/V100 mm
Nodpfx Ahob A Nx Do Ujct
- Teža: 2 kg
Mali oglas
Borken
868 km
Klimatska preizkusna komora 350 litrov z vlažnostjo
CTSC -40/350 -40°C /+180°C
Pokliči
Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), CTS
Type: C-40/350
Air-Cooled Climate Test Chamber
For sale is a professional CTS climate test chamber, model C-40/350. This device is engineered for demanding environmental simulations in industrial applications and is ideal for material testing, electronics, automotive, aerospace, and research sectors.
Temperature Testing:
- Temperature range: -40°C to +180°C
- Temporal temperature deviation: ≤ ±0.3 K
- Temperature change rate according to IEC 60068-3-5:
- Heating: 3.5 K/min
- Cooling: 4 K/min
- Heat compensation:
- Approx. 3500 W at +20°C
- Approx. 2000 W at -20°C
Climatic Testing:
- Temperature range: +10°C to +90°C
- Humidity range: 10% to 95% r.H.
- Dew point range: +5°C to 78°C
- Temporal temperature deviation: ≤ 1.0 K
- Temporal humidity deviation: ≤ +3.0% r.H.
Technical specifications are based on an ambient temperature of +25°C, rated voltage of 400V, without test specimen, heat compensation, or additional equipment. Options may affect performance data.
Technical Specifications:
- Refrigeration unit: air-cooled, low-noise, fully hermetic, continuously variable capacity via electronic monitoring and control system, environmentally friendly refrigerant R404A
- Test chamber floor load capacity: 150 kg/m²
- Shelf: stainless steel, support area 620 x 600 mm
- Max. load per shelf: 35 kg
- Total load at maximum shelf configuration: 100 kg
Control:
- 32-bit controller
- LCD control panel
- Digital display of set and actual values
- Numeric input of set values
- Plain-text error messages
- RS 232 interface
- Ethernet interface
- Free switching channels for customer-side specimen control
Nedpfxex Ekups Ah Ujct
Dimensions:
- Test volume: 350 liters
- Internal dimensions (H x W x D): 750 x 650 x 720 mm
- External dimensions (H x W x D): 1800 x 920 x 1670 mm
Operating Data:
- Electrical connection: 400V 3/N, 50 Hz
- Rated power: 7.1 kW
- Rated current: 11.5 A
- Protection class: IP 54
- Sound pressure level:
Mali oglas
Borken
868 km
Vhodna celica za simulacijo klime
TIRAKB 127 TCZ 4022 S -2K -40 bis +140°C
Pokliči
Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), TIRA
Type: TCZ 4022 S-2K
Description: Air-cooled Climate Simulation Chamber
System Configuration:
The system consists of the following main assemblies:
- Walk-in, insulated chamber
- Air handling room
- Humidification system
- Machinery room
- Control cabinet
Technical Data:
Ncjdpevx S Hhjfx Ah Uot
Performance range for temperature testing:
- Temperature range: -40...+140°C
- Temperature stability in supply air (temporal): ≤ ± 0.5°C (without thermal test room load, according to DIN 50011 Τ13 / EN 60068)
- Temperature stability in supply air (spatial): ≤ ± 1.0°C (without thermal test room load, according to DIN 50011 / EN 60068)
- Heating rate (acc. to DIN 50011): approx. 2.0 K/min (without thermal load, acc. to DIN 50011 / EN 60068) or test specimen in temperature range -30°C...+85°C
- Cooling rate (acc. to DIN 50011): approx. 2.0 K/min (without thermal load, acc. to DIN 50011 / EN 60068) or test specimen in temperature range -30°C...+85°C
Performance range for climate testing:
- Temperature range: +10...+90°C
- Humidity working range: 10...approx. 95% r.h. (without thermal test room load)
- Dew point temperature range: +5...+89°C (without thermal test room load)
- Humidity stability (in supply air, temporal): ≤ ± 2.5% r.h. (measured in supply air)
Performance range for climate testing with heat compensation:
- Temperature range: +15...+80°C
- Humidity: 15...approx. 80% r.h. (without thermal test room load)
- With max. 16 kW heat compensation
- Dew point temperature range: +10...+74°C (without thermal test room load)
Dimensions:
- Test room (W x D x H): approx. 2260 x 4648 x 2260 mm
- Outer dimensions (W x D x H): approx. 2660 x 6460 x 2800 mm
- Clear door opening, test room door (W x H): 2260 x 2260 mm
- Climate module KB 127 (W x D x H): 1700 x 800 x 1400 mm
- Control cabinet (W x D x H): 800 x 500 x 2000 mm
Design features:
- Air routing: Supply air via perforated plate at rear wall, ceiling area; Exhaust air via perforated plate at rear wall, floor area
- Temperature control: Direct cooling via refrigerant evaporation in finned heat exchanger; Heating via electric resistance heater
- Dehumidification: Direct dehumidification via refrigerant evaporation in heat exchanger
- Internal lining: Stainless steel; External cladding: Galvanized, powder-coated steel sheet
- Floor design: Stainless steel; Floor load capacity: 15,000 N/m²; Wheel load (contact area ≥4cm²): 1,500 N/wheel
- Door: Double-leaf, stainless steel, exterior painted with viewing window (W x H) 1000 x 1000 mm
- Test room lighting: 4 spotlights, each 500 W
- Insulation: Double-layer, 80 mm PUR foam, 120 mm mineral wool
- Refrigeration unit (1 pc.): Bltzer 6G-30.2Y
- Refrigerant: R449A
- Refrigeration oil: SEZ 32
- Steam humidifier (1 pc.): EDB 40
Color scheme:
- Chamber: RAL9010, white
- Door: RAL9010, white
- Machine unit: RAL 7032, pebble grey
- Control cabinet: RAL 7032, pebble grey
Weights:
- Complete unit: approx. 4,900 kg
- Machine set KB 127: approx. 750 kg
- Control cabinet: approx. 120 kg
- Humidification system: approx. 64 kg
Connections:
- Rated voltage: 400 V +6%/-10% 3/PE N 50Hz
- Rated power: 95 kW
- Rated current: 150 A
Znak zaupanja
Prodajalci, certificirani pri Machineseeker

Mali oglas
Borken
868 km
Klimatska preskusna celica z vlago
Feutron3707/06 Temp. -40°C bis 150°C
Pokliči
Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Here we offer a Feutron climate test chamber.
Feutron climate test chamber
Temperature
- Temperature range: -40...90°C
- Climate range (without heat load): 10...85°C
- Temporal temperature deviation during temperature operation: ≤ ± 0.5 K/min
- Temporal temperature deviation during climate operation: ± 1.0...± 1.5 K/min
- Rate of temperature change:
- Heating: 2.0 K/min (average)
- Cooling: 2.0 K/min (average)
- Standard IEC 1646 is implementable including testing, solar modules up to a maximum weight of 160 kg, and non-linear ramps (setpoint jumps)
Drying
- Air drying: Condensation drying
Humidity
- Air humidification: Steam humidification
- Humidity range: 10...95% RH
- Temporal humidity deviation: ≤ ± 3.0...± 5.0% RH
- Dew point range: 8...80.9°C
Test Chamber
- Test chamber volume: 7.0 m³
Dimensions
- Test chamber internal dimensions (W x H x D): 1500 mm x 2250 mm x 2000 mm
- Heated hinged door, DIN right, width: 900 mm x height: 2100 mm
- Heated viewing window with blackout and lockable, width: 500 mm x height: 600 mm
- Feedthrough openings: 2x on the right front side, Ø 75 mm
- Irradiation unit inside test chamber
- Cut-out: 4x in the left side wall for SC 2500, each 850 x 700 mm
- Illuminated area with SC 2500: 1200 x 1200 mm
- Radiation intensity at 1.0 m wall distance: 1000 ± 10% W/m²
- Lighting: 1x halogen lamp 200W
Refrigeration System
- Bitzer semi-hermetic 2-stage compressor, air-cooled
Ncsdpfx Asklv H Ish Ujt
- Condenser: split condenser (for outdoor installation, winter mode)
- Refrigerant: R507 / R23
Temperature Control System
- Cooling brine medium: Tyfocor / water
- Mixing ratio: 50/50%
- Brine density: 1.072 kg/dm³
- Fill quantity: approx. 80 dm³
Pyranometer
- Temperature range: -40...150°C
- Maximum radiation uptake: 4000 W/m²
- Spectral range (50% points): 305...2800 nm
- Sensitivity (nominal): 7 µV/W/m²
Power Supply - Test Chamber
- Electrical connection: 400V, 3/N/PE, AC, 50Hz
- Connection type: Hardwired
- Maximum simultaneous power demand: approx. 32.0 kW
- Circuit protection: 3 x 63, Char C (A)
Power Supply - SolarConstant
- Electrical connection: 400V, 3/N/PE, AC, 50Hz
- Connection type: —
- Maximum simultaneous power demand: approx. 30.0 kW
- Circuit protection: 3 x 63, Char C (A)
External Dimensions (including machine room/control cabinet and SolarConstant 2500 cabinet):
- Machine room / control cabinet: width 3440 mm x height 2580 mm x depth 2950 mm
- Control cabinet: width 2200 mm x height 1830 mm x depth 1100 mm
- Split condenser: width 900 mm x height 950 mm x depth 2000 mm
Weight
- Total test chamber weight: approx. 2700 kg
- Condenser weight (empty): 153 kg
Weight: 2700 kg
Type: 3707/06
Condition: used
Scope of delivery: (see photo)
(Specifications and technical data are subject to change and error!)
We are happy to answer any further questions you may have by phone.
Mali oglas
Borken
868 km
Temperaturna omara 2240 litrov
MytronT2240 –40°C bis +100°C
Pokliči
Stanje: rabljeno, mytron
Type: T2240
Temperature Chamber, Water-Cooled
Technical Data:
External Dimensions: Width 1435 mm, Height 1955 mm, Depth 2590 mm
Test Chamber Dimensions: Width 1050 mm, Height 1400 mm, Depth 1600 mm
Test Chamber Volume: approx. 2240 l
Cable Entry Ports:
2 x 100 mm right side
Ncsdpsvtl Hqefx Ah Uet
2 x 100 mm left side
Temperature Range: –40 °C to +100 °C at 23 °C ambient temperature
Temporal Temperature Consistency: +/- 0.5 K
Spatial Temperature Consistency: +/- 1.0 K
Cooling: Water cooling,
Inlet and outlet 1" internal thread
Cooling water shut-off via solenoid valve when unit is OFF
Fault indicator for refrigeration system errors
Cooling water consumption: Inlet temperature approx. 15 °C, approx. 15 l/min,
Outlet temperature approx. 22 °C (approx. 27 °C during continuous cooling)
Power Supply: 3NPE AC 50 Hz 400 V, 32 A CEE plug
Power Consumption: approx. 6.5 kVA
Fusing: 3 x 20.0 AT, 3 x 10.0 AT
Lighting: 25 watts each on the left and right sides of the test chamber
Exhaust Connection: DN 100 mm plug-in system
Safety Device: Electronic over-temperature protection, fixed setting
Smoke gas monitoring with audible alarm
Viewing Window: Quintuple glazing 130 x 360 mm
Refrigerant: R 404 A, approx. 10 kg
Weight: approx. 850 kg
Condition: used
Scope of delivery: (see picture)
(Subject to change and error in the technical data, all information is non-binding!)
If you have further questions, we will be happy to answer them by phone.
Mali oglas
Borken
868 km
Prehodna klimatska komora z uravnavanjem vlage
RS-SimulatorenKKM 110/45 -40°C bis +120°C
Pokliči
Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), RS-Simulators
Model: KKM 110/45
Manufacturer: RS-Simulatoren Water-cooled
Climate Chamber 110 m³ incl. condenser
The KKM 110/45 model is part of the TKM/KKM modular system by RS-Simulators – i.e., a modular climate chamber that is assembled on site.
This construction offers:
Modularity: Individual segments are pre-assembled and set up at the customer’s location. This makes retrofitting (more depth or additional modules) and future relocation straightforward.
Technical Data Climate Chamber:
Manufacturer: RS-Simulatoren Prüf- und Messtechnik GmbH
Model: KKM 110/45
External dimensions: 6200 x 9400 x 3400 mm (W x D x H) incl. technical attachments
Internal dimensions: 5900 x 7000 x 2960 mm (W x D x H)
Chamber door (double-leaf): 3600 x 2930 mm (W x H)
Personnel door (single-leaf) on the side wall: 1880 x 900 mm (H x W)
Feedthroughs: 8 x Ø120 mm (4x left & 4x right)
Windows: 1x (460 x 550 mm) in the main chamber door, heated
1x (1260 x 1000 mm) in the left side wall, heated
Temperature range: -40°C to +120°C
Temporal deviation: ± 0.8K – 1.5K (according to DIN 50011 in an empty test chamber)
Humidity range: 10% to 95%
Humidity tolerance: +/- 5.0%
Refrigerants: 2x R404A 52 kg
2x R23 17 kg
Temperature change rate:
Heating: 1.0 K/min
Cooling: 1.0 K/min
Electrical Data:
Voltage: 3x400V/N/PE Current: 340A
Weight: approx. 2,000 kg
Important information for you as a buyer! The following items are carried out in advance on our offered chambers:
1. Function check and replacement of necessary components
2. If necessary, new filling with legally compliant refrigerant
3. Leak test with certificate
4. After successful inspection, the chambers are subjected to a documented test run.
Condition: used
Nodpfswwg Uvjx Ah Ujct
Scope of delivery: (see picture)
(Specifications and information are subject to change and error!)
Further questions can be answered by phone.
Mali oglas
Brzesko
596 km
Kärcher BR 40/25 C Bp NOVE BATERIJE
KärcherBR 40/25 C Bp - NEW BATTERIES - 1600m²/h
Pokliči
Stanje: delavnici obnovljeno (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, delovna širina: 400 mm, površinska zmogljivost: 1.600 m²/h, skupna masa: 55 kg, trajanje garancije: 12 meseci, kapaciteta rezervoarja za vodo: 25 l, The Kärcher BR 40/25 C scrubber dryer is a highly efficient machine, designed to reliably handle even the toughest cleaning tasks in large-scale facilities. During a comprehensive inspection and refurbishment, our service team thoroughly checked every function of the machine. All mechanical components showing wear or signs of use were replaced with new parts. This ensures long-lasting, trouble-free operation, without the need for additional investment in the machine in the future. The machine is now in perfect condition and ready for immediate use. It comes with a 12-month warranty (excluding wear parts).
We offer the opportunity to present the machine to you live via an internet connection. You can observe the machine operating in real-time with all functions and features demonstrated. We are happy to answer your questions.
Product Advantages and Equipment:
- BRAND NEW GEL BATTERIES 12V 85Ah SIAP (x2)
- BRAND NEW NEOS 24V 10A CHARGER
- 400mm cleaning head equipped with two new medium-hardness roller brushes for versatile use on any surface
- New natural rubber squeegee blades
- Built-in charger for convenient daily operation
- Equipped with a new, durable drain hose and a new suction hose
- High-performance suction turbine for excellent vacuuming results
- Every machine we offer comes with individually taken photos – you purchase exactly the machine depicted
Technical Data:
- Working width of brushes (mm): 400
- Suction width (mm): 770
- Power supply (V): Battery
- Clean/dirty water tank (l): 25/25
- Theoretical area performance (m²/h): 1600
- Weight (kg): 55
- Dimensions (L x W x H) (mm): 800 x 575 x 830
Fitted Equipment:
- NEW GEL BATTERIES 12V 85Ah SIAP (x2)
- NEW NEOS 24V 10A CHARGER
- NEW 400mm roller brushes (x2)
- NEW drain hose
- NEW suction hose
- Squeegee fitted with new rubber blades
- Built-in charger
- Plus many other small components
Nsdjytplbepfx Ah Uect
Olajšamo vam iskanje: "liebherr lh 40 c industry litronic"
Nove ponudbe prejmete takoj in brezplačno po e-pošti.
Iskalno nalogo lahko kadar koli preprosto končate.

Izvedite več zdaj
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
Objavite oglas zdaj
*na oglas/mesec











































































































































































































































