Die Magnetprofis Magnetni Separator Magnetni Filter Tekočine nakup rabljenega (19.066)

Leto izdelave: 2007, stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Electromagnetic Belt Separator IFE MEL 1400 Length: 3,200 mm Width: 1,200 mm Fgsdpfopcf Etjx Abrsh Year of manufacture: 2007 Magnet housing protection class: IP65 Magnet power: 7.55 kW Material flow speed: 1.8 m/s Drive power: 4 kW Control voltage: 230 V Operating voltage: 3x400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Cylinder diameter: 500 mm Total weight: 6,480 kg Adjustment of the belt and device tension

Leto izdelave: 2022, stanje: skoraj kot novo (rabljeno), Magnetni filter: Višina obesitve: 360 mm Dimenzije magneta (ŠxD): 90 x 92 cm Fedpfsyftf Asx Abrjgh Primeren za širino traku 1000 mm Hlajenje z zrakom

Leto izdelave: 2023, stanje: novo, Complete solution for the transport of bulk materials such as shredder material, wood chips, wood pellets, granulate, etc. Aluminum angle conveyor including substructure Horizontal section: 2,500 mm (customizable) Inclined section: 4,500 mm (customizable) Angle at bend: 35°, 40°, or 45° Infeed height: horizontal (customized) Discharge height: individually adjustable Design: height-adjustable (moveable) Conveyor belt width: 800 mm (customizable) Our conveyor belts are available in PVC, PU, felt, or rubber. PU conveyor belt with cleats and corrugated sidewall Drive: Motor 1.1 kW (customizable), speed approx. 0.3 m/sec Power supply: 220/240V, 50Hz, IP54 protection rating Drive system comes ready for connection, motor control optional Fedpfx Ask S D Nlebrjgh 8x adjustable machine feet for alignment Corrugated sidewall: 50x25 mm T-50 cleats – 400 mm pitch 2-ply for increased lateral rigidity Permanently installed overbelt magnetic separator: Permanent overbelt magnetic separator TYPE PM1200 Manufacturer: die magnetprofis GmbH & Co. KG L x W x H: 1200 x 550 x 200 mm Magnetic area: 700 mm x 250 mm Gear motor: 0.37 kW We always have various systems of this kind in stock. The current lead time for a customized system is approximately 3–4 weeks, depending on manufacturing requirements. Our core competence lies in delivering exactly what the customer truly needs. We work closely with our customers to develop customized, individual solutions and supply appropriate systems from our own production. Please feel free to contact us by phone to find the right solution for your application. Conveyor belt, conveyor system, discharge belts, belt conveyor, magnetic separator, overbelt magnetic separator, recycling, wood chips, plastics, metal-free, metal detection, neodymium, overbelt magnet, magnetic belt separator

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Aluminum incline conveyor with substructure including adjustable leveling feet and machine mounts for compensating floor irregularities. - Infeed height: 300 mm - Inclined section: 4,500 mm - Discharge height: 3,000 mm Design: Aluminum structural construction - Double-reinforced profile 90x45 mm - Full coverage discharge plate Drive drum + return drum made of S235 steel, welded and machined Ø100x520 mm crowned, shaft fixed with tension bearings. Drive: Shaft-mounted geared motor 0.55 kW, speed 0.3–0.5 m/sec Connection: 230/400V, 50Hz, protection class IP54 Drive ready for connection up to motor terminal box (Commissioning must be performed by a qualified electrician) Fedpfxsv Su Sts Abregh Polyurethane conveyor belt DM 15/2 0+005 PU incl. wave edges and cleats, industrial PU belt, petrol matt finish Belt width: 500 mm 2 pcs. wave edges, 50 mm high, 25 mm wide, edge-to-edge, high-frequency welded Belt material: 2-ply, particularly cross-stable 23 pcs. centrally welded-on T40 cleats, pitch approx. 400 mm Due to wave edges on both sides, the usable belt width is reduced: Usable width 450 mm, as follows: (Top view) Transverse arrangement 25+450+25 mm We always keep various systems of this type in stock. Delivery time for a custom system currently approx. 3–4 weeks depending on production effort. Our core competence lies in delivering exactly what the customer really needs. We work hand-in-hand with our customers to develop customized, individual solutions and supply corresponding systems from our own production. Please feel free to contact us by phone as well to find the right solution for your application. Conveyor belt, conveyor system, discharge conveyors, belt conveyor, magnetic separator, overband magnetic separator, recycling, wood chips, plastic, metal-free metal detection, neodymium, overband magnet, magnetic belt separator All prices are net prices plus 19% VAT All information subject to change, while stocks last!

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Aluminum Inclined Conveyor Belt with Base Frame including adjustable leveling feet and machine feet for compensating floor unevenness. - Infeed height: 250 mm - Inclined section: 2,500 mm - Discharge height: 1,800 mm Construction: Aluminum structural design Fgsdpfxov Suvfo Abreh - Double-reinforced profile 90x45 mm - Fully covered discharge sheet Drive drum and return drum made from welded and machined S235 steel Ø100x520 mm crowned, shaft fitted with bearing blocks. Drive: Shaft-mounted gear motor 0.55 kW, belt speed 0.3–0.5 m/sec Connection: 230/400V, 50Hz, IP54 protection rating Drive supplied ready for connection up to motor terminal box (Commissioning must be carried out by qualified electricians) Polyurethane Conveyor Belt DM 15/2 0+005 PU, including corrugated sidewalls and cleats, industrial-grade petrol matte PU belt Belt width: 500 mm 2 pcs. corrugated sidewalls, 50 mm high, 25 mm wide, edge-to-edge high-frequency welded Belt material: 2-ply, especially cross-stable 17 pcs. T40 cleats welded centrally, spacing approx. 300 mm Due to corrugated edges on both sides, the usable width of the conveyor belt is reduced: Usable width 450 mm, achieved as follows: (Top view) transverse arrangement 25 + 450 + 25 mm We always have various systems of this type in stock. Delivery time for a custom-made system is currently approx. 3–4 weeks depending on manufacturing complexity. Our core competence is in supplying customers precisely what they require. We work together with our customers to develop custom, tailored solutions and deliver corresponding equipment from our own production. Please feel free to contact us by phone to find a suitable solution for your requirements. Conveyor belt, conveyor system, discharge belts, belt conveyor, magnetic separator, overband magnetic separator, recycling, wood chips, plastics, metal-free metal detection, neodymium, overband magnet, magnetic belt separator All prices are net prices plus 19% VAT. All information provided without guarantee; subject to prior sale!

Leto izdelave: 2018, stanje: kot nova (razstavni stroj), številka stroja/vozila: TMA500x600mm, Drum magnet – magnetic separator in a housing including separating plate, drive unit, and gearbox + High-quality stainless steel construction + Separating plate for precise material separation + Shaft mounting as a bearing unit + Pillow block bearing units Dimensions: L: 800 mm W: 800 mm H: 820 mm Fgjdedzqw Aepfx Abrjh Inlet: 600 x 250 mm Drum: Ø 500 x 600 mm

Leto izdelave: 2018, stanje: kot nova (razstavni stroj), številka stroja/vozila: TMA420x280mm, Drum Magnet – Magnetic Separator in Housing incl. Separation Plate, Drive and Gearbox + High-quality stainless steel construction + Separation plate for material separation + Shaft bearing block forming a bearing unit + Pillow block bearing units Fodpfjdzqxbex Abrjgh Dimensions: L: 420 mm W: 280 mm H: 380 mm Inlet: 365 x 80 mm Drum: Ø 220 x 400 mm

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Aluminum angle conveyor with support frame including adjustable feet and machine leveling feet for compensating uneven surfaces Horizontal section: 3,500 mm Inclined section: 2,100 mm Inclination angle at bend: 45° Total conveyor length (measured on the floor): 5,000 mm Discharge height: 2,000 mm Horizontal height: 500 mm Design features: Aluminum modular construction - Reinforced triple profile 135x45 mm - Fully covered 2.0 mm galvanized steel discharge plate Drive roller + return roller made of S235 steel, welded and machined Ø150x820 mm crowned, shaft fixed with pillow block bearings. Fjdpfxsyhzhue Abregh Drive: Direct-mounted gear motor 1.1 kW, belt speed 0.77 m/sec Connection: 230/400V, 50Hz, protection class IP54 Drive prewired up to motor terminal box (Commissioning must be carried out by a qualified electrician) PVC conveyor belt DM 15/4 0+007 PVC incl. wave-edge PVC, green Belt width: 800 mm 2 pcs. wave edges, 80 mm high, 50 mm wide, high-frequency welded 32 pcs. T-50 cleats, approx. 355 mm pitch Belt material: 2-ply, with high transverse stability In the bend, the belt is guided on each side by 3 hold-down rollers. Belt has a 70 mm edge-free zone on both sides. Due to the wave edge on both sides, the usable belt width is reduced: Usable width: 490 mm, calculated as follows: (top view) transverse arrangement 100+50+5+490+5+50+100 mm Discover customized solutions for your industry! As an innovative mechanical engineering company, we take pride in offering tailored solutions for the recycling, food, and processing industries. Our comprehensive product portfolio includes everything from conveyor systems, flat belt conveyors, incline conveyors, and angle conveyors to Z-shaped conveyors. In addition, we manufacture feed hoppers, magnetic separators, overband magnets, drum magnets, and dosing bunkers—all designed according to our customers’ specific requirements. We understand that every industry and project is unique. That is why we customize our solutions to your specific wishes and requirements. Complex projects are an exciting challenge for us, and we look forward to developing innovative solutions together with you. For us, there are no special orders—for every problem we find the right solution! Put us to the test! Contact us and discover how we can turn your requirements into tailored solutions. Together, we will shape the future of your production processes! Conveyor, conveyor system, discharge belts, belt conveyors, magnetic separators, overband magnets, recycling, wood chips, plastics, metal-free, metal detection, neodymium, overband magnet, magnetic belt separator, lifting magnets, filter rods, magnetic grates, magnetic grids, metal separators, block magnets, filtration systems, dosing bunkers, feed hoppers, filling systems

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Aluminum angled conveyor belt with substructure including leveling and adjustable machine feet for compensating uneven surfaces Horizontal section: 2,500 mm Inclined section: 6,000 mm Knee angle: 45° Height of the horizontal section: 350 mm Total conveyor length (measured on the floor): 6,750 mm Discharge height at the end of the conveyor: 4,500 mm Design: Aluminum construction - Reinforced double profile 90x45 mm - Full-surface discharge plate, 2.0 mm galvanized Drive roller + return roller made of welded and machined S235 steel Ø100x620 mm crowned and turned, shaft fixed with pillow block bearings Drive: Shaft-mounted gear motor 1.10 kW, belt speed: 0.53 m/sec Connection: 230/400 V, 50 Hz, protection class IP54 Drive pre-wired up to motor terminal box (Commissioning must be carried out by a qualified electrician) PU conveyor belt DM 10/2 0+005 PU with wave edge, petrol matt Belt width: 600 mm 2 pcs. wave edges, 50 mm high, 25 mm wide, high-frequency welded 42 pcs. T-40 cleats, 400 mm long, approx. 401 mm pitch Belt material: 2-ply, highly cross-stable At the angled section, the belt is guided on both sides with three hold-down rollers each Belt is supplied with a 70 mm edge-free zone on both sides Due to the wave edges on both sides, the usable belt width is reduced Usable width: 300 mm, calculated as follows: (Top view) Cross configuration 70+25+5+400+5+25+70 mm Special features: Fsdpfx Asyhzhzsbregh Belt guidance via PVC V-guide rib on the running surface profile – 10x6 mm - Including widened substructure for head load stability - Including cut-out in the discharge plate - Including slide bearings in the drive and return roller - Including magnet-free zone for overband magnetic separator area - Including bracket for DMPM1200 in the incline section Discover tailor-made solutions for your industry! As an innovative mechanical engineering company, we are proud to offer customized solutions for the recycling, food, and further processing industries. Our extensive product portfolio includes everything from conveyor systems, flat belt conveyors, inclined conveyors and angled conveyors, to Z-conveyors. We also manufacture feed hoppers, magnetic separators, overband magnetic separators, drum magnet separators, and dosing bunkers – all tailored to customers’ specific requirements. We understand that each industry and project is unique. That’s why we custom-build our solutions to meet your specific needs and requirements. Complex projects are an exciting challenge for us, and we look forward to developing innovative solutions together with you. For every problem, we find the right solution – no matter how specialized the requirements! Challenge us! Contact us and discover how we can turn your requirements into custom solutions. Together we will shape the future of your production processes! Conveyor belt, conveyor system, discharge belts, belt conveyors, magnetic separators, overband magnetic separators, recycling, wood chips, plastic, metal-free, metal detection, neodymium, overband magnet, magnetic belt separators, lifting magnets, filter rods, magnetic grids, grate magnets, metal separators, block magnets, filter systems, dosing bunkers, feed hoppers, filling systems

Leto izdelave: 2018, stanje: dober (rabljeno), Permanent overband magnet separator Type: PEM2000 2000 x 1000 x 400 mm ===== Fgodpfx Asd Dy Szsbrjh 4x lifting eye bolts for suspension Rubber belt GB30 Magnet dimensions: 1000 x 500 mm

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Aluminum inclined conveyor belt with substructure including adjustable leveling feet and machine feet for compensating unevenness - Infeed height: 500 mm - Inclined section: 2,000 mm - Discharge height: 1,200 mm Design: Aluminum structural construction - Reinforced triple profile 135x45 mm - Continuous discharge sheet 2.0 mm, galvanized Drive roller + return roller made of S235 steel, welded and machined Ø150x620 mm, crowned and finish-turned, shaft mounted with tension bearings. Drive: Flange-mounted geared motor 1.10 kW, belt speed 0.77 m/sec Connection 230/400V, 50Hz, protection class IP54 Drive ready for connection up to motor terminal box (Commissioning must be performed by a qualified electrician) PVC conveyor belt DM 10/2 0+005 PVC green Belt width: 600 mm Endless, high-frequency welded with stepped joint Belt material: 2-ply, exceptionally cross-stable 2 pcs. corrugated edge profiles, 80 mm high, 50 mm wide, edge-flush high-frequency welded 14 pcs. T60 cleats, 400 mm long, spacing approx. 296 mm, centered welded Belt material: 2-ply, exceptionally cross-stable Due to corrugated edges on both sides, the usable belt width is reduced: Usable width 500 mm, determined as follows: Fgedpfx Asyhzhbsbrjh (Top view) cross arrangement 50+500+50 mm

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, skupna višina: 1.750 mm, skupna širina: 1.980 mm, skupna dolžina: 2.460 mm, premer rotorja: 360 mm, širina rotorja: 1.000 mm, moč: 45 kW (61,18 KM), Stroj za drobljenje materiala MHR 1030-45KW - Dovodna odprtina: pribl. 1.030 x 1.235 mm Fedpfot Rivtex Abrjgh - Oblika lijaka: poševna - Volumen lijaka: pribl. 1,5 m² - Premer rotorja: 360 mm - Izvedba rotorja: standardna - Rezalna enota: 25 kosov konkavnih + 25 kosov oglati noži - Velikost odprtin sita: 25/30 mm - Krmiljenje: elektronsko preko PLC - Krmilna omara: popolnoma ožičena, vklj. z 5 m priključnega kabla - Glavni motor: 45 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz, 3-fazni - Potisni drsnik z vgrajeno pritisno letevjo - Barvanje: ohišje RAL9005 (črna), lijak in zaščita pogona RAL5012 (modra) Oprema: Vključno z avtomatskim zvezda-trikot zagonom, samodejnim izklopom v prostem teku, cikličnim krmiljenjem za preprečevanje nepotrebnih prostih tekov, zmogljivostno izboljšanim korakom krmiljenja za hidravlični potisni drsnik, vibracijsko dušilne strojne noge, vključno s podstavkom za integracijo izhodnega transportnega traku, vključno z napeljavo za integracijo izhodnega transportnega traku in nadtrakovnega magnetnega ločevalnika.

Leto izdelave: 2022, stanje: kot nova (razstavni stroj), Overband plate magnet Design: stainless steel (VA 1.4301), fully welded Including cleaning drawer 600 x 500 x 180 mm Fgsdpfjd Evl Asx Abrjh Fully welded housing Lifting lugs for suspension

Leto izdelave: 2021, stanje: kot nova (razstavni stroj), Overband plate magnet Construction in stainless steel 1.4301, fully welded and sealed including drawer for cleaning Feded Evl Dspfx Abrogh 800 x 500 x 180 mm completely welded housing lifting eyes for suspension

Leto izdelave: 2024, stanje: novo, Overband Plate Magnet with Cleaning Mechanism Design in stainless steel VA 1.4301, fully welded and sealed Including cleaning drawer Dimensions: 800 x 500 x 180 mm 4 pieces M16 lifting eye bolts on the rear side These two lifting magnets were previously used by one of our customers as 'police magnets' in the meat processing industry. Both overband magnets are in excellent condition. The specified price refers to one unit. Currently, there are still 2 units available for immediate delivery from stock! Fgedpfx Ajhfwmdobrjh All information is provided without guarantee; only while stocks last! Conveyor belt, conveyor system, discharge belts, belt conveyor, magnetic separator, overband magnetic separator, recycling, wood chips, plastics, metal-free, metal detection, neodymium, overband magnet, magnetic belt separator Our core competency is delivering exactly what our customers truly need. Together with our clients, we develop and manufacture customized, individual solutions and deliver suitable systems from our own production. Feel free to contact us by phone to find the right solution for your application. Overband Plate Magnet Design in stainless steel VA 1.4301, fully welded Including cleaning drawer 420 x 420 x 200 mm 420 x 420 x 250 mm 620 x 420 x 200 mm 620 x 520 x 200 mm 800 x 500 x 200 mm 800 x 520 x 250 mm Completely welded stainless steel housing to protect the magnet core Lifting eyes for suspension Cleaning drawer for easy removal of accumulated contaminants Can be installed above any conveyor system...

Leto izdelave: 2013, stanje: dober (rabljeno), številka stroja/vozila: 3063, The cost-effective discharge of condensate for your compressor. Fgsdpoqmmffefx Abroh The oil is separated from the water using a filter set. The filter set is included in the scope of delivery. The treated water (only when used with the filter set) meets the requirements for discharge into the sewer system. Warranty and guarantee are excluded in this listing. Price on request.

Leto izdelave: 2021, stanje: delavnici obnovljeno (rabljeno), Aluminium angle conveyor for shredder Fgsdpfx Aoff Hgbebroh 2000mm horizontal + 2000mm inclined section Dimensions: approx. 3000 x 420 x 105mm Aluminium construction: Conveyor belt width with wave edge PVC conveyor belt Belt color: green, 2-ply, highly cross-stable, endless welded with stepped splice * Antistatic due to threads woven into the running side Drive: Motor approx. 0.55 kW, speed 0.3 m/sec * Frequency converter controllable Connection: 220/400V, 50Hz, protection class IP54 Drive, motor control optional

Leto izdelave: 2018, stanje: skoraj kot novo (rabljeno), številka stroja/vozila: TMA420x280mm, Drum Magnet – Magnetic Separator in Housing incl. Separation Plate, Drive and Gearbox + High-quality stainless steel construction + Separation plate for material separation + Shaft bearing block forming a bearing unit + Pillow block bearing units Dimensions: L: 420 mm W: 280 mm H: 380 mm Fgodpfx Aboc Tnh Dsrsh Inlet: 365 x 80 mm Drum: Ø 220 x 400 mm

Leto izdelave: 2022, stanje: novo, Aluminum angle conveyor belt with substructure Conveyor belt length: 1000 mm horizontal + 2400 mm inclined Incline angle at bend: 45° Discharge height: approx. 2000 mm Height at horizontal section: 300 mm top edge PPU conveyor belt FDA food compliant Conveyor belt EM 15/2 0+17 PU blue 7 white Belt width: 400 mm T20 cleats welded - pitch 202 mm * Antistatic due to filaments in the running side fabric Endless finger-spliced with stepped finger joint 30 mm high corrugated edge, both sides, high-frequency welded * Edge-free zone on both sides for belt guidance on the incline Cross arrangement: -70/+35/-5/+190/-5/+30/-70 mm Full-surface support plate Drive: Motor approx. 0.25 kW Fsdpfx Ajht U Tdobregh Belt speed approx. 0.3 m/sec Connection: 220/400 V, 50 Hz, protection class IP54 Our core competence is delivering precisely what the customer really needs. We collaborate with our customers to develop tailor-made, individual solutions and supply corresponding systems from our own production. Feel free to contact us by phone to find the right solution for your application. Conveyor belt, conveyor system, discharge belts, belt conveyors, magnetic separator, overband magnetic separator, recycling, wood chips, plastics, metal-free metal detection, neodymium, overband magnet, magnetic belt separator, lifting magnets, filter rods, magnetic grids, grid magnets, metal separator, block magnet, filtration systems.

Leto izdelave: 2013, stanje: rabljeno, Goudsmit rotacijski magnetni separator Številka artikla: SCRZ2020018 Leto izdelave: 2013 Izvzeto: rotor z magnetnimi palicami (dobavi proizvajalec Goudsmit Magnetic Systems) Fgodpfx Asxc Ew Dsbrjh Dimenzije: 200 mm x 200 mm Oglejte si naše druge oglase VMA Wekerom

Leto izdelave: 2016, stanje: dober (rabljeno), številka stroja/vozila: 3385, The cost-effective drainage solution for condensate from your compressor. The oil is separated from the water using a filter set (PLEASE NOTE: the filter set is not included in the scope of delivery). The purified water (only when used in conjunction with the filter set) meets the requirements for discharge into the sewage system. Warranty and liability are excluded in this listing. Price upon request. Fgjdpeqmmkkefx Abroh

Leto izdelave: 2017, stanje: dober (rabljeno), številka stroja/vozila: 4066, The cost-effective solution for condensate drainage for your compressor. The oil is separated from the water using a filter set. Fjdpeqmmvcefx Abrjgh The filter set is included in the scope of delivery. The purified water (only when using the filter set) meets the requirements for discharge into the sewer system. Warranty and liability are excluded in this listing. Price on request.

Leto izdelave: 2017, stanje: dober (rabljeno), številka stroja/vozila: 4068, The cost-effective drainage solution for condensate from your compressor. The oil is separated from the water by means of a filter set. The filter set is included in the scope of delivery. The treated water (when used with the filter set) meets the requirements for discharge into the sewer system. Warranty and liability are excluded in this listing. Price on request. Fgedpfxjqmmvrj Abrjh

Leto izdelave: 2017, stanje: dober (rabljeno), številka stroja/vozila: 4789, The cost-effective solution for condensate drainage for your compressor. The oil is separated from the water using a filter set (PLEASE NOTE: the filter set is not included in the delivery scope). Fsdpfx Aboqmmcgorjgh The treated water (only when used with the filter set) meets the requirements for discharge into the sewer system. Warranty and guarantee are excluded in this listing. Price on request.

Leto izdelave: 2019, stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Plate Magnet, Lifting Magnet, Overband Magnet, Police Magnet, Magnetic Filter, Magnetic Separator Overband Plate Magnet Design in stainless steel (VA 1.4301), fully welded SrFe Strontium Ferrite Magnet Core, deep magnetic field! Dimensions: 620 x 520 x 200mm 4 pcs. M16 ring bolts on the back This lifting magnet was used by one of our customers as a 'police magnet' in the meat processing industry. The stated price is for 1 unit. Fodshuphvepfx Abregh Currently, 1 unit available for immediate dispatch from stock! All information without guarantee, only while stocks last! Conveyor belt, conveyor system, discharge belts, belt conveyors, magnetic separators, overband magnetic separators, recycling, wood chips, plastics, metal-free, metal detection, neodymium, overband magnet, magnetic belt separators Our core competency is delivering exactly what the customer really needs. We work together with our customers to develop customized, individual solutions and supply corresponding systems from our own production. Feel free to contact us by phone to find the right solution for your application. Overband Plate Magnet Design in stainless steel (VA 1.4301), fully welded 420 x 420 x 200mm 420 x 420 x 250mm 620 x 420 x 200mm 620 x 520 x 200mm 820 x 520 x 200mm 820 x 520 x 250mm Fully welded stainless steel casing to protect the magnet core Lifting eyes for suspension Cleaning drawer for easy removal of accumulated contaminants Installation possible above all types of conveyor systems...