Bongard Električna Rotacijska Vozičkova Pečica 8.62 Bongard Bongard nakup rabljenega (3.053)

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Sehr schöner 8-Etagen-Ofen, ideal zum Garen von Proteinen. Direkt aus kürzlich stillgelegter Fabrik. Nsdjqx A H Aopfx Agxocr

Leto izdelave: 1992, stanje: dober (rabljeno), Grad 220 Gesamtleistungsbedarf 50 kW Maschinengewicht ca. 1500 kg Raumbedarf ca. 2600 x 1600 x 1600 mm Dieser Schmelztiegel Typ MT 5000 dient zum schmelzen von MCP-Legierungen mit niedrigem Schmelzpunkt. Er ist in Stahlkunstruktion gebaut und die Wann in Spezialstahl ergestellt. Der Tiegel verfügt über zwei klappbare Deckel die mittels einer Hydraulikanlage bewegt werden. Technische Daten: - Betreibsspannung: 380 Volt - Steuerungsspannung: 220 Volt - Anschlußwert: 50.000 Watt Heizleistung: Njdpfsx Ti Dxjx Agxecr - Bodenheizung: 28.800 Watt (24x 1200 Watt) - Seitenheizung: 14.400 Watt (12x 1200 Watt) - Hahheizung: 1.200 Watt (1x 1200 Watt) - Gesamt: 37x 1200 Watt = 44.400 Watt Tiegelinhalt: 5.150 Kp MCP-Legierung Schmelzbereich: 50° bis 200° Schaltstufen: - 2 Stufen - Bodenheizung - 2 Stufen - Seitenheizung - 1 Stufe - Hahnheizung Hydraulik: - Zahnpumpe max. 180bar - Betriebsdruck 120bar - Pumpenmotor 380 Volt - 4KW - Oelmenge ca. 30 Liter

Leto izdelave: 2012, stanje: rabljeno, Technical Details: Maximum temperature: 700° C – typical operating temperature: 400 – 650°C Opening size (W x D x H): approx. 2200 x 3800 x 1100 mm Programmable controller: Siemens S7/300 IM 151-7 Interface: Ethernet Chamber volume (oven volume): 9.2 m³ Control voltage: 24 / 230 V Power supply: 1P/PEN; 50 Hz Rated voltage: 400 V Connected load (heating): 3 x 3 x 21 kW = 189 kW Air circulation volume: 3 x approx. 9,000 = 27,000 m³/h Machine weight approx.: 8.0 t Machine dimensions (HxWxD): approx. 3.9 x 3.8 x 4.8 m Control cabinet dimensions (WxDxH): approx. 2,400 x 400 x 2,000 mm Transport dimensions (LxWxH): approx. 5.2 x 3.6 x 2.9 m Electrically Heated Circulation Furnace Electric annealing furnace with a housing made of structural steel sheeting, lined with lightweight refractory/fireclay bricks. Application/processes: primarily for annealing of low and high-alloyed cylinder liners (e.g., alloyed cast iron) Usual workpiece weight: 5,000 kg, maximum 8,000 kg The parts are placed crosswise directly onto the bogie hearth/grate within the airflow unit (height above floor approx. 750 mm, excluding the grate). Heating integrated into the furnace roof Recirculation fans: 3 compact fans mounted on the furnace side wall, each 4.0 kW – total 12.0 kW Forced cooling: 1 cooling air fan Program controller supporting 25 programs, 50 program segments per program Furnace door/vertical lift door with SWE geared motor, approx. 2.2 kW (frequency controlled) Ncsdpfju R Dhxsx Agxjr Bogie hearth drive approx. 3.0 kW SEW geared motor (frequency controlled) Including central rail (chain drag) Used, in good condition

Leto izdelave: 2007, stanje: dober (rabljeno), 930 USED shop, bakery, deck oven, electric. TECHNICAL DATA - Number of baking chambers: 4 - Each chamber equipped with steam option - Equipped with: proofer, extraction hood EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (in cm): Nedsu Ra A Ejpfx Agxjcr - Width: 98 - Height: 221 - Depth: 98 (with hood: 120) CHAMBER DIMENSIONS (in cm): - Width: 60 - Depth: 48 - Height: 14 The unit is available for inspection at our warehouse (36-068 Bachórz, Poland). Paid options available: transport / installation / commissioning. The listed price is net. WE SPEAK ENGLISH, GERMAN, FRENCH, RUSSIAN, UKRAINIAN. For more information: Witold +48 508-195-853

Stanje: rabljeno, Temperatura: 250 °C Širina: . mm Dubina: . mm Broj: 8505548 Tehnički podaci su podaci proizvođača odnosno korisnika i za nas su neobavezujući. Zadržavamo pravo međuprodaje; važe isključivo naši opći uslovi poslovanja i prodaje. O nama više od 400 vlastitih mašina na lageru preko 15.000 m² skladišnog prostora, kapacitet dizalica 70 t više od 10.000 artikala dodatne opreme za vašu radionicu Ako želite prodati mašine, proizvodne linije ili vaš pogon, kontaktirajte nas. Ncsdpeyutupsfx Agxsr Dalje ponude pronaći ćete na našoj web stranici. Pregledi su mogući po dogovoru. Radujemo se vašoj posjeti. Vaš Markus Hirsch tim

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, temperatura: 220 °C, izolacijski material: Mineralwolle 75 kg/m³, debelina izolacije: 150 mm, Powder curing ovens in various sizes Nedpjfhv Tljfx Agxecr 1 Internal dimensions Length 1,500 - 6,500 [mm] 2 Internal dimensions Width 1,700 - 1,900 [mm] 3 Internal dimensions Height 2,000 [mm] 4 Base frame Steel profile 5 Walls Double-sided galvanized sheets 1mm, exterior RAL 6 Wall & ceiling insulation Mineral wool 150mm 75Kg/m² 7 Oven floor 2 entry rails for rack trolleys (optionally with conveyor technology) 8 Temperature 220°C 9 Fans 1 - 2 pcs. 2,600 - 15,000 [m³/h] 10 Electric motors 1 - 2 pcs. 1.1 - 6 [kW], 1,450 [rpm], 3-phase, 50 [Hz] 11 Thermal output 14 - 99 [kW] 12 Swing or sliding doors Single or double-sided 2 - 4 pcs. Insulated with mineral wool 150mm 75Kg/m² Heating Indirect via thermoblock 13 Thermoblock Stainless steel INOX AISI 316 Heating electric or gas, heat-resistant fans and bearings, thermoblock with overheating protection

Stanje: rabljeno, Technical details: Width: Ø 110 mm Depth: approx. 140 mm Temperature: 1200 °C Voltage: 220 V Total power requirement: 750 Watts Ncjdpfx Aeu N Agwegxsr Machine dimensions (approx. LxWxH): 400 x 220 x 320 mm Sale as is. Interior lining made of fireclay. Fireclay lining is slightly cracked. Heating elements need to be replaced.

Leto izdelave: 1981, stanje: rabljeno, Tehnične podrobnosti: Nodpfx Aou N Agkogxjcr Višina nad tlemi: 850 mm Skupna priključna moč: 2,5 kW Temperatura: 200 °C Napetost: 220/50 V / Hz Teža stroja pribl.: 80 kg Potrebni prostor pribl.: D:0,85 x Š:0,6 x V:1,15 m Področje uporabe: Sušilna naprava Notranje mere: Š:0,50 x G:0,42 x V:0,60 m Odpiranje vrat: Š:500 x V:600 mm Notranjost sprejme 3 izvlečne police (G:370 x Š:490 mm), zgornja polica je odstranjena, ker termometer sega globoko v notranjost. (slika za primer) Peč testirana do 160°C z omejitvami: 2 grelni palici zgoraj delujeta, 2 spodaj ne delujeta (morebitna menjava!)

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), 303 RABLJENA rotacijska vozičkarska peč WP Rototherm 1020. Ncedpjyhcmbsfx Agxjr ZUNANJE DIMENZIJE (v cm): -širina: 155, -globina: 160, -višina: 239. Navedena cena je neto. GOVORIMO ANGLEŠKO, NEMŠKO, FRANCOZSKO, RUSKO, UKRAJINSKO. Naša ponudba vključuje pekovske peči, vozičkarske peči, etažne peči, slaščičarske peči, trgovske peči, pekovske stroje, linije za kruh, linije za žemljice, linije za torte, linije za rogljičke, stroje za bagete, gnetilce, mešalce, valjarje, stroje za rogljičke. Oglejte si vse naše oglase.

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), 302 RABLJENA rotacijska vozičkasta peč WP Rototherm 1020. ZUNANJE MERE (v cm): -širina: 155, -globina: 160, -višina: 239. Naveden je neto znesek. GOVORIMO ANGLEŠKO, NEMŠKO, FRANCOZKO, RUSKO, UKRAJINSKO. Ncjdpfjyhchrjx Agxer V naši ponudbi najdete pekarske peči, vozičkaste peči, etažne peči, slaščičarske peči, trgovinske peči, pekarske stroje, linije za kruh, linije za žemlje, linije za testo, linije za rogljičke, stroje za bagete, mešalce, mešalnike, valjarje, rogljičkarje. Oglejte si vse naše oglase.

Leto izdelave: 2025, stanje: novo, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Available models with GAS and Electric power supply, in various sizes and capacities. Ncodpfx Agswhdhusxer The oven is perfect for artisan bakeries, semi-industrial facilities, and retail outlets. An ideal solution for anyone seeking top baking performance and maximum flexibility in handling different types of bread and pastries, regardless of shape, size, or quantity. Delivers excellent baking results under both full and partial loads. Innovative baking systems for perfect results: BTT (Bottom to Top) baking system – air circulates from bottom to top, creating a deck oven effect for unique baking quality. The result: products that will leave your customers breathless! DAF (Double Air Flow) – ensures exceptionally even baking thanks to double airflow covering every product. Not available on model 4676. Ideal for: - Lightweight pastries and baked goods (e.g., 60–70 g Kaiser rolls, cookies, breadsticks, taralli…) - Fast baking cycles (less than 15 minutes) - Tall racks (over 18 levels) - Narrow and long trays (e.g., 46×80 cm) OPT function – allows real-time monitoring of oven efficiency, supporting more rational use and energy savings. Technical specifications: - Baking surface: 6.3 m² (n°18T 46x76) - Oven dimensions (W×D×H): 123×171×251 cm - Minimum room height: 270 cm - GAS power: 52 kW / 44,000 kcal/h - Electric power: 1.5 kW - Weight: 1350 kg - Max. baking temp: 300°C - Heating: electric or gas/light fuel oil - Main switch positioned on control panel Advanced controls and management: - TOUCH electronic control - “Ready to Bake” – oven is always ready with lower consumption - “Recovery Time” – accurate readiness time indication - Partial load regulation - Recipe protection using passwords - USB 2.0 for fast and secure data transfer Efficient steam management: - Speed Dry – faster steam evacuation (70% faster), for crispier and more aromatic products - Enlarged steam generator (standard) – greater quantity and better steam distribution - Automatic steam valve - Stainless steel vent – 900 rpm Energy efficiency and durability: - High-performance heat exchanger and combustion chamber (for combustion versions) - Double armored heaters (electric versions) - Double-layer high-density mineral wool insulation - Rubber-silicone gasket + stainless steel – long life and no steam leaks - Thermoreflective glass – saves energy - Ergonomic vertical full-height door handle with dual locking system - Raised oven floor – extra thermal insulation - Connection for power consumption limiter (electric models only) Construction and ergonomics: - Front and hood made of stainless steel - Stainless steel deck with adjustable air dampers - Rotating rack unit with motor and mechanical overload protection - Manual lifting mechanism - Doors with trolley access height of 194.5 cm (model 4676 excepted) - Hinged doors on the right - Stainless steel access ramp with gentle incline for easy trolley insertion/removal - Flat inner surfaces for easy cleaning - Side panels made of pre-painted steel - Front access to main controls Heavy Duty version (HD kit) – available for models 80100 and 80120 For intensive use over 8 hours a day and average temperatures above 250°C – additional reinforcements for maximum durability.

Leto izdelave: 2017, stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Compact electric rotary oven Sveba-Dahlen with rotating plate, suitable for bakeries with limited space. Touch control panel with Sveba-Dahlen system Dual fans for uniform airflow High-performance heat exchanger – rapid heating with low consumption Heavy overlapping insulation – effectively prevents heat loss Stainless steel exterior and interior – maintains low surface temperature and facilitates cleaning Robust stainless steel hood for effective steam extraction when doors are open Specifications Tray dimensions: 600 x 800 mm Oven external dimensions (W x H x D): 1450 x 1333 x 2445 mm Heating: electric (60 kW) Ncedjtltr Nopfx Agxjr Number of racks: 3 pcs Rack dimensions (W x H x D): 675 x 825 x 1795 mm The oven is in very good condition. Used for only 5 years in a small bakery.

Leto izdelave: 1982, stanje: rabljeno, Grade 1150 Pass-through height: 200 mm Length: 1000 mm Ncjdpst Hw Rwofx Agxer Width: 800 mm Depth: 1400 mm Coil weight per base: 300 kg Annealing base diameter: mm Stacking height: 0 mm Number of furnaces: 0 Number of bases: 0 Number of cooling hoods: 0 Total power requirement: kW Machine weight approx.: t Space requirement approx.: m N O L Z E N Electric Annealing and Hardening Furnace Model: WT 20/19/40 Year of construction: 1982 Serial no.: 4459 Max. temperature: 1,150°C Internal chamber dimensions (W x H x D): approx. 200 x 200 x 400 mm External dimensions (approx.): 1,000 x 800 x 1,400 mm Connection value: approx. 4 kW / 380 V / 14 A Weight: approx. 300 kg Accessories/Special features: • Manually laterally swiveling door with locking position on the tray • Control module with infinitely variable thermostat (up to max. 1,200°C), timer with infinitely preselectable time intervals (s/min/h), and signal lamps to indicate when the temperature is reached • Tray at the front of the chamber opening • Furnace built on a stable stand, compact design Condition: good – very good Delivery: ex stock – as inspected Payment: strictly net – upon receipt of invoice

Leto izdelave: 1985, stanje: rabljeno, Grade 650 Nodpot Hw Tfefx Agxecr Pass-through height: 250 mm Length: 250 mm Width: 250 mm Depth: 450 mm Total power requirement: 8 kW Machine weight approx.: t Space requirement approx.: m H E R A E U S Electric Chamber Furnace Type: RL 320 E Year of manufacture: approx. 1985 Serial No.: 8500 399 Maximum temperature: 650°C Chamber: Ø 250 x 450 mm deep (capacity: 36.2 liters) External dimensions: 920 x 700 x 1,400 mm high, mounted on base frame Connected load: 8 kW / 400 V / 14 A Weight: 160 kg - with recirculating air and fresh air, swing door with snap lock - electronic 2-point controller with automatic heating and shut-off - 2 shelves, interior lining made of special steel

Leto izdelave: 2002, stanje: dober (rabljeno), številka stroja/vozila: 90996-1, Elektrická pizza pec Značka: Moretti Forni Rialto, typ RHC / 18 CZ Rok výroby: 2002 Sériové číslo: 90996-1 Rám na pizzu s podporou na válečcích. Pec má 3 šamotové desky Tepelně izolovaná elektrická pec 1 pizza komora pro 12 pizz Ø 30 cm Izolace z skelného vlákna Pozorovací okénka Nouzové zastavení Digitální displej Digitální ukazatel teploty Digitální řídicí jednotka Materiály odolné vůči vysokým teplotám Atermální madla dveří Povrch na pečení ze speciální vaty Odolnost pod vlivem tepla Nastavitelná teplota Teplota: 400 °C Stálá teplota (i při častém otevírání) Připojení Výkon: 9,3 kW Elektrické připojení: 3 / N / PE 400 V / 50 Hz Rozměry: Vnější rozměry pece: D x Š x V: 1600x1350x650 mm Vnitřní rozměry pece: D x Š x V: 1300x950x180 mm Rozměry konstrukce na válečcích: D x Š x V: 1600x1150x900 mm Celkové vnější rozměry: D x Š x V: 1600x1350x1550 mm Nedpfeg H Tlzex Agxecr Cena: 1 600 EUR + DPH, k jednání, FCA Oradea, okres Bihor, Rumunsko Na vyžádání je možné sjednat samostatnou záruku za poplatek. Vyhrazujeme si právo na chyby, změny a předchozí prodej. Pokud máte zájem o tuto pizza pec, můžete nám zaslat závaznou nabídku. Tento štítkovač prodáváme "tak, jak je". Irrtum, Änderungen und Zwischenverkauf vorbehalten / Subject to errors, changes and prior sale / Ne rezervăm dreptul la greșeli, modificări și vânzare prealabilă. Hovoříme anglicky. / Wir sprechen Deutsch. / Beszélünk magyarul. / Nous parlons français / Vorbim romana.

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), 522 USED Sveba Dahlen rack oven. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (in cm): - width: 145 - length: 160 - height: 260 TECHNICAL DATA: - rack dimensions: 60/80 EQUIPMENT: Nedpfxoikf Ius Agxecr - gas or oil burner, - 2 racks. The equipment is available for inspection at our warehouse (36-068 Bachórz, Poland). Paid options available: complete overhaul with a 12-month warranty / transport / installation / commissioning of the unit. The listed price is net. WE SPEAK ENGLISH, GERMAN, FRENCH, RUSSIAN, UKRAINIAN. Our offer includes bakery ovens, rack ovens, deck ovens, confectionery ovens, shop ovens, bakery machines, bread lines, roll lines, dough lines, croissant lines, baguette machines, spiral mixers, mixers, dough sheeters, croissant machines. See all our listings.

Leto izdelave: 2009, stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), 722 USED Spanish Termopan rack ovens, rotary type 60/80. Oven for trays 60x80 cm or 60x100 cm. Year of manufacture: 2009. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (in cm): - Width: 225 - Depth: 175 - Height: 267 EQUIPMENT: - 2 trolleys: 60x80 cm Ncodpfx Agorqihyjxjr USED Device ready for inspection located in our warehouse (36-068 Bachórz, Poland). Available paid options: refurbishment / transport / installation / commissioning. The listed price is net. WE SPEAK ENGLISH, GERMAN, AND FRENCH.

Stanje: novo, - Električna rotacijska etažna peč Mondial Forni Nsdpfxjyg E E Re Agxjcr - Model: Techno - Dimenzije (ŠxDxV): 1470 x 2550 x 2300 mm - Dimenzije vozička: 600 x 800 mm - Pekarska površina: 8,6 18T 60x80 m² - Napetost: 400V - Ogrevalna moč: 45,5 kW - Električna moč: 48 kW - Teža: 1.440 kg - Električna rotacijska etažna peč 600x800 Techno Mondial Forni Odkrijte električno rotacijsko etažno peč Techno 600x800 proizvajalca Mondial Forni, nepogrešljivo opremo za zahtevne profesionalne pekarne. S robustnimi dimenzijami 1470 x 2550 x 2300 mm in vožičkom dimenzij 600 x 800 mm ta peč prinaša popolno kombinacijo moči in natančnosti za izjemne pekarske rezultate. Izkoristite pekarsko površino 8,6 18T 60x80 m² za učinkovito in enakomerno proizvodnjo široke ponudbe kakovostnih pekovskih izdelkov. Glavne prednosti: Natančno in enakomerno pečenje: Zahvaljujoč ogrevalni moči 45,5 kW peč omogoča enakomerno porazdelitev toplote za natančne rezultate pri vsakem pečenju. Optimalna energetska učinkovitost: Z električno priključno močjo 400V / 48 kW peč zagotavlja optimalno energijsko učinkovitost in stroškovno učinkovito dolgoročno delovanje. Robustna in vzdržljiva konstrukcija: Z masivno izdelavo in težo 1.440 kg je peč zasnovana za intenzivno uporabo, kar zagotavlja dolgo življenjsko dobo in zanesljivost. Sprejmite inovacije na dotik prihodnosti Električna rotacijska etažna peč 460x760 Techno Prevod oglasa je bil ustvarjen samodejno. Možne so napake pri prevodu.

Leto izdelave: 2017, stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Eloma convection oven for 8 trays 60x40 Completely made of stainless steel with proofing cabinet 99 programs Njdpfx Aged N Afhjxocr Self-cleaning with condenser in the hood 16 A connection Excellent condition, immediately ready for use

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), - Dimenzije: 800x900x1700 mm - Serijska številka: 81845411 - 10 GN pladnjev: 530x325 mm Ncsdpswx Rxhsfx Agxjr - Programabilno upravljanje - Zastekljena vrata - Nerjaveče jeklo - Napetost: 400 V - Moč: 18 kW - Obnovljena oprema: Oprema je pripravljena po naročilu; roki za prevzem in vračilo so dogovorjeni ob naročilu (prosimo, zahtevajte ceno po obnovi)

Stanje: novo, - Dimenzije: 900x1320x1530 mm - 400x600 - Moč: 20 kW - Moč motorja: 1,4 kW - 50 baget - Teža: 500 kg Možnosti peči Flex: - Vrata vozička iz nerjavečega jekla (FLEX) 420,00 € brez DDV - Osnovni okvir 750,00 € brez DDV Ncodpfxsw Emzfe Agxer - Voziček iz nerjavečega jekla 10 nivojev 400x600 490,00 € brez DDV - Plinski gorilnik 1.260,00 € brez DDV - Vzhajalna komora 2.200,00 € brez DDV - Standardna komora za 2 pladnja 400x600 - Električna komora med pečjo in vzhajalno komoro Moč: 3,6

Leto izdelave: 2016, stanje: skoraj kot novo (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: 9300000000044570, BONGARD PANEOTRAD Dough Divider. The divider is brand new. It was only used as a demonstration unit at trade shows. PANEOTRAD is a unique and patented process for dividing and shaping dough pieces. It replaces three machines (divider, moulder, and resting cabinet) and replicates traditional hand moulding. With three interchangeable moulding dies, it is possible to create up to six different shapes simply by combining the cutouts. With PANEOTRAD, you will be able to guarantee high quality and consistent bread, both savory and sweet, regardless of the type of dough: traditional, multigrain, brioche, doughnuts, shortcrust pastry, etc. Benefits: * Exceptional bread quality * Time savings in the production process Ncsdpoyk Tmwjfx Agxer * Just-in-time production * Wide range of shapes: * 30 dies available * More than 60 possible shapes * Simple and ergonomic operation * Improved working conditions * Compact design, fits in the smallest baking areas * Easy cleaning * Significantly reduces the spread of flour dust

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2022, Komorna pečica za pladnje 400 x 800 mm, 15 nivojev, s 3 vozički. Ncodpfx Ajy Dfmksgxor

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Hidravlični delilec testa Bongard Delilec testa za bagete Samodejna delitev in oblikovanje testa Delitev na 10/20 kosov Prihranek prostora Vsestanska uporaba Nodsytzwijpfx Agxscr Zmogljivost 900 do 1250 kosov/uro Priklop 400V, 16A-CEE vtikač Mere: 530 x 690 x 1140/1860 mm, ŠxGxV Rabljeni stroj Obiščite našo veliko skladišče pekarskih strojev!

Stanje: rabljeno, - Dimenzije DxŠxV: 1441x2830x2682mm - Dimenzije pekača: 800x1800mm - Pekalna površina: 5,8m² - Brez integriranega nalagalnika ali vzhajalnika Nsdpfjw Imi Hex Agxecr - 4 priključki - 4 etaže - Ergocom kontrola, 1 upravljalnik na etažo - Napetost: 400V - Moč: 32,8kW - Teža: 1797kg - Zgornja in spodnja etaža: 20mm debel ognjevzdržni material na osnovi - ROC orion EvO etaža 1x800mm - Osnova in obok iz 20mm ognjevzdržnega materiala, 13mm ognjevzdržne ploščice na straneh - Notranja osvetlitev - Visoko zmogljivi grelni elementi iz nerjavnega jekla - Vgrajen zaščitni sistem grelnih elementov v oboku - Neodvisna parna naprava z dozirnikom vode za vsako etažo - Reduktor tlaka - Para se porazdeli z zadnje strani pečne komore, »anti-splash« razpršilnik vode za kruh.