Odstranjevanje Barve Barve Steno nakup rabljenega (2.817)

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2001, Širina udarne stene: 4000 mm Višina udarne stene: 1000 mm Zunanje dimenzije: 4600 x 1500 mm 2 x 1,5 kW motorja Skupni nazivni volumenski pretok: 7000 m³/h Odsesovalni priključki levo in desno s premerom 300 mm Lokacija skladišča: Garbsen Ijdpfx Abjvvizkoxeth

Stanje: rabljeno, used paint mist extraction with 2 side baffles with 2 fans Itodewka Najpfx Abxsh otherwise as per photos Availability: short-term Location: Röllbach

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2022, Odvod barvnega prahu Nova naprava Letnik 2022 Idealno za obrate za obdelavo lesa, mizarne/tapetništva in obrt nasploh Izredno učinkovito čiščenje zraka z visokim izkoristkom filtracije Mobilna naprava za uporabo na različnih mestih v delavnici Enostavno rokovanje Certificirano za ATEX cona 2 Dolga življenjska doba filtrov Dobava pripravljena za priključitev Premer sesalnega priključka: 300 mm D x Š x V pribl. 1012 x 1135 x 1405 mm Priključek 1,5 kW / 400 V Filtrska površina 1 m² Najv. zvočni tlak 72 dB(A) Volumski pretok največ 500 Pa Teža 175 kg Vključno z začetnim setom za FAG 1-4 (445.-€) Premer 300 mm (3 m cev, 2 cevni objemki, 1 obroč z prirobnico, 1 zapiralna loputa za zunanjo steno) Itsdpfx Ajw I Uygsbxeh Razpoložljivost: takoj Skladišče: Hochheim

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 1990, Used machine Year of manufacture: approx. 1990 Technical specifications: Working area: 2000 x 1600 mm (W x H) plus 2 lateral impact plates and 1 top impact plate Itodpfxowb Ehvj Abxjh Fan diameter: 500 mm Availability: short notice Location: Rhineland-Palatinate

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, trajanje garancije: 12 meseci, skupna širina: 1.900 mm, skupna dolžina: 1.800 mm, skupna višina: 1.550 mm, ENGLISH VERSION – SPRAY PAINT REMOVAL MACHINE 1. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS Width: 1,800 mm Length: 1,900 mm Height: 1,600 mm 2. WORKING DIMENSIONS Width: 1,300 mm Length: 1,300 mm Height: 670 mm* 3. TECHNICAL DATA Total power: 9.2 kW Heating power: 7.0 kW Pump power: 2.2 kW Number of nozzles: 24 Flow rate: 320 l/min Operating pressure: 4.5 bar Operating temperature: 85°C Material: Acid-resistant stainless steel AISI 316 (1.4401) 4. TANK & HEATING SYSTEM Ijdpfx Aeghl Dzsbxeth Heating jacket volume: 167 l (±2%) Main tank volume (paint removal fluid): 480 l (±2%) Heating system: Indirect heating system with separate control for jacket and main tank 5. MACHINE STRUCTURE The tank is equipped with 4 adjustable feet. Control panel integrated into the machine base. Industrial CLICK-CLACK quick coupling system for fast and secure connection. 6. CONTROL SYSTEM 2 × Temperature controllers: - For the heating jacket - For the main tank Cycle timer for setting processes LED indicator lights for monitoring correct operation 7. MACHINE CAPACITY Suitable for 4–8 wheels up to 23”. 8. WORK PLATFORM Made entirely of acid-resistant stainless steel AISI 316 (1.4401). Serves as a working platform for wheels or components requiring paint removal. High chemical and mechanical resistance. 9. ROTATING NOZZLE SYSTEM 2 Rotating arms The machine is equipped with two rotating arms. A total of 24 specially designed nozzles ensure multi-directional high-pressure spraying. Guarantees fast and uniform paint removal, even in hard-to-reach areas. 10. APPLICATION Spray paint removal machines are a modern and highly efficient solution for the quick and clean removal of paint from aluminium wheels. They are increasingly used in tyre services, automotive workshops, and professional wheel refurbishment companies. 11. MAIN ADVANTAGES Ideal for wheel refurbishment, tyre service, and automotive workshops. Perfect paint removal thanks to counter-rotating nozzles. Extends the service life of other machines and tools. Optimises staff working time. Precise, efficient, and reproducible process.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2012, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Olupljanje s frezalno glavo, maks. dolžina 6000 mm, 35 kW, z mehanizacijo. Itedpfxjxpuzrs Abxeh

Stanje: skoraj kot novo (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2023, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Stroj za odstranjevanje robov s krtačo RE 500 Premer krtače 250 mm Obrati 1500/3000 obr./min Ijdpfx Aboxzrd Uoxoth Navodila za uporabo

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2000, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, vrsta vhodnega toka: trifazni, skupna masa: 1.600 kg, vhodna napetost: 400 V, skupna širina: 1.900 mm, skupna dolžina: 3.100 mm, skupna višina: 4.350 mm, filtrirna površina: 288 m², sesalna zmogljivost: 20.000 m³/h, Odsesovalnik prahu, odsesovalnik dima, patronski filter s samodejnim čiščenjem, pnevmatski, vakumski – za plazmo, laser, peskanje, sodanje, peskanje z jeklenimi kroglicami in za vse vrste suhega prahu. Filter se med delovanjem čisti z impulzi stisnjenega zraka, kar zagotavlja visoko učinkovitost naprave. Ventilator (vgrajen znotraj) je nameščen na čisti strani, kar minimalizira tveganje eksplozije. Tehnični podatki: Zmogljivost do 20.000 m3/h Filtracijska površina 288 m2 Patronski filtrirni vložki – 16 kosov Motor 15 kW Premer vhoda – 500 mm Iodpozd Twbofx Abxsth Dimenzije: Višina – 4,35 m Širina – 3,10 m Globina – 1,90 m Teža – cca 1600 kg Skladiščna številka: 1146

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2015, teža obdelovanca (maks.): 40 kg, CABO Mixspace Multispeed Paint Mixer / Gyro Mixer Year of manufacture: 2015 Alphanumeric display 20 x 4 Maximum paddle weight: 40 kg Extendable bucket shelf Automatic bucket clamp Gyro ratio 1:1.8 3 programmable speed settings Mixing speed: 80 – 180 rpm Mixing cycle acceleration/deceleration Iedpfxovmtw Ro Abxsth Automatic paddle speed adjustment depending on height Mix cycle time: 20 sec – 30 min Maximum paddle diameter: 380 mm Paddle height: min. – max. 90 – 490 mm Paddle height: 340 (+30) mm Container types: round/square/oval Supply voltage: 230V 50Hz 3A Machine weight: 190 kg Machine dimensions: Width: 860 mm Length: 850 mm Height: 1,150 mm

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, The container has been fitted with baffles to make it suitable for viscous materials and to promote mixing. The material can be heated or cooled via the tank’s jacket. Stainless steel tank! Operation with liquids. Dimensions: Height: 1000 mm Diameter: 850 mm Volume: 550 l Electric motor: Manufacturer: Bauer Type: D7300 Power: 1.5 kW Speed: 32 rpm Iodpfx Absg Rcp Hexeth Purchase of industrial equipment and machinery. Wide range of used machines and industrial plants.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2023, Condition: used Year of manufacture: 2023 Stock number: 5542 Delivery time: prompt, subject to prior sale Country of origin: Italy Price: €11,600 In stock: 1 Working width: 1300 mm Sheet thickness range – mild steel: 150 mm Brush diameter: 150 mm Vacuum area: 250x350 mm Isdpswiryhjfx Abxoth Table height: 945 mm Motor: 0.75 kW Length: 1400 mm Width: 1000 mm Height: 1450 mm Weight: 300 kg Demonstration machine / as new condition Net price (New price: €13,600) The Easy T is a manually operated deburring machine suitable for various metalworking processes such as grinding, deburring, edge rounding, and polishing for different types of materials – stainless steel, steel, copper, brass, and aluminum. The grinding head, equipped with two rotating tools (grinding disc or brush), is mounted on a swivel arm. The Easy T features freely adjustable speed and a vacuum system, allowing workpieces to be securely fixed on the table. It is a cost-effective and efficient solution for conventional grinding and deburring. All edges of the workpiece can be processed from any angle and direction. The grinding head swivels 180°, enabling quick changes of the grinding tool. Features: * Grinding pressure is applied manually * Easy to operate, low cost The flap brush ensures rounding of the workpiece edges. Standard brushes have a diameter of 150 mm. For deburring the product, a support pad with a grinding disc is used. Depending on the height and hardness of the burr, the grinding disc can be adjusted at a slight angle to apply more pressure on the burr. BUYING USED MACHINERY IS A MATTER OF TRUST – OUR TRANSPARENCY PROMISE We offer you maximum security and full transparency. • HONEST INSIGHTS: Detailed photos & functional videos of the current condition • LIVE CHECK ON SITE: Live testing at our facility • DIGITAL DEMONSTRATION: Individual live demonstration via video call • RISK-FREE PURCHASE: 14-day return policy Details:

Leto izdelave: 2021, stanje: novo, Aluminum angle conveyor belt including mobile subframe Horizontal section: 1500mm (adjustable) Inclined section: 2500mm (adjustable) Angle at the bend selectable: 30°, 35°, 40°, or 45° Polyamide swivel castors with locking brakes Conveyor belt width: 400mm (adjustable) We supply our conveyor belts in PVC, PU, or rubber. PVC conveyor belt incl. carriers and wave edge Drive: Motor 0.25 kW (adjustable), speed 0.3 m/sec Connection: 220/240V, 50Hz, protection class IP54 Drive etc. ready for connection, motor control optional 6x adjustable machine feet for alignment Wave edge: 40x35mm (adjustable) T-20 cleats - 400mm pitch (adjustable) 2-ply, extra cross-stable Our core competence is delivering exactly what the customer truly needs. We work together with our customers to develop custom, application-specific solutions and supply appropriate systems from our own production. Feel free to contact us by phone to find the right solution for your application. Itedpohh A Uqsfx Abxeh Conveyor belt, conveyor system, discharge belts, belt conveyors, magnetic separator, overband magnetic separator, recycling, wood chips, plastic, metal-free metal detection, neodymium, overband magnet, magnetic belt separator.

Stanje: rabljeno, - Power consumption: 26 kVA 3P400V /N/PE/50Hz; protection: 63A - Compressed air connection: min. 5 bar, max. 7 bar - Extraction capacity: min. V = 1,700 m³/h at Δp = -850 Pa, min. 20 m/s, run-on time 15s The system has been cleaned, packed, preserved, and stored by the manufacturer. It is complete and ready for operation. Itsdpfx Abswpkc Isxsh The system can be inspected at any time by prior appointment.

Stanje: novo, Pohodlný policový vozík Varioflex je určený pro flexibilní a šetrné ukládání lakovaných obrobků. Jeho čtyři otočná kolečka navíc umožňují přepravu obrobků. Stabilní rámová konstrukce z trubek je nastavitelná od 200 do 2000 mm. S 17 vnitřními a 17 vnějšími nosnými trubkami na každé straně může vozík převážet hmotnosti až do 400 kg při rovnoměrném rozložení zátěže. Vnitřní a vnější zasouvací nosné trubky lze podle potřeby vyjmout a znovu zasunout na zadní straně vozíku. Při nepoužívání lze policový vozík skladně složit. Volitelné příslušenství: - Plastem potažené nosné trubky - Přídavný rošt Technické údaje: Délka: 200 - 2000 mm Hloubka: 870 - 1180 mm Výška: 1855 mm Délka nosné trubky: 650 mm Isdpsw I Ux Nsfx Abxsth - vysunutí až do: 1150 mm Světlá vzdálenost mezi trubkami: 70 mm Nosnost: 400 kg Ilustrace ukazuje volitelné příslušenství (přídavný rošt).

Leto izdelave: 2022, stanje: rabljeno, Funkcionalnost: nepreverjeno, številka stroja/vozila: S352621, S352622, S352623, Sistem za razigljevanje, sestavljen iz: 3 robotskih celic, vsaka z robotom Kuka KR10 1440-2 z vreteni za razigljevanje, 3 zaščitnih ohišij z nakladalnimi vrati za vsakega robota, 1 hidravličnega agregata za vpenjalne sisteme, 3 hidravličnih vpenjalnih sistemov. Več podrobnosti o stanju in tehničnih podatkih je navedeno v priloženem strokovnem mnenju. Itjdjyqycxepfx Abxeh

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Desktop Metal 3D Printer Complete System We are offering you a complete Desktop Metal 3D printer system. Desktop Metal Studio System 3D Metal Printer Complete system: 3D printer + debinding machine + sintering furnace Desktop Metal The three-part solution includes 3D printer, debinder, and furnace Manufacturer: Desktop Metal Model: Desktop Metal Studio System Operating condition: Used (Good) Year of manufacture: 2019 Desktop Metal Studio System Includes: Ijdpfezd Tllsx Abxsth 1.1 Desktop Metal Studio 3D Printer Bound Metal Deposition (BMD) Technology Features: Printed materials: Metal Technology: FDM Application: Industrial Other features: Office-friendly X-axis travel: 30 cm (12 in) Y-axis travel: 20 cm (8 in) Z-axis travel: 20 cm (8 in) Description: Unlike laser-based systems that selectively melt metal powder, the printer extrudes bound metal rods—similar to an FDM printer. This eliminates the safety requirements often associated with 3D metal printing and enables new features such as the use of closed-cell infill for lightweight strength. 1.2 Desktop Metal Studio Debinder (debinding machine) Fully automatic debinding Cleaning tank: 17.4 L (in-process) / 22.5 L (storage) Description: The debinder prepares green parts by dissolving the primary binder for sintering. With a low-emission design, it does not require external ventilation and is safe for office environments. Automatic liquid distillation and recycling mean there is no need to refill between cycles. 1.3 Desktop Metal Studio Sintering Furnace Hybrid technology (microwave & conventional heating elements) Build volume: 305 x 205 x 205 mm Carbon housing Gas supply: 2 x 900 L gas cylinders Heating capacity: 20 kW Features: Function: Sintering Configuration: Chamber Heat source: Gas Other features: High temperature, automatic Maximum temperature: 1,400 °C (2,552 °F) Description: Fully automated and sized to fit through a standard office door, the furnace offers industrial-grade sintering in an office-friendly package. Built-in temperature profiles, tailored to each design and material, ensure even heating and cooling without the residual stresses typical of laser-based systems. Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see picture) (Technical data and information are subject to change and errors!) For further questions, we are happy to assist you by phone.

Stanje: rabljeno, Water deaeration (degassing) system for the removal of oxygen from drinking water, predominantly built in 1995. The system operates according to a two-stage cold stripping process with CO2 in countercurrent flow and consists of the following components: Itodpfjy Ti Anox Abxsh - 2 serially connected degassing vessels - Vacuum pump with separator - 7,000 l pressure tank (Gross, 2018) for storing degassed water at up to 4 bar overpressure - Centrifugal pumps - CO2 dosing via needle valve - Pipe manifold, various pipelines, valves, fittings, measuring and control technology - Control cabinet with Simatic S5 controller Machine (additional info): Cold degassing by CO2 stripping; years built: 1995 – 2018 Capacity: 20,000 l/h Each degassing vessel: 285 l, operating overpressure up to 1 bar Buffer tank volume: 7,060 l, operating overpressure up to 4 bar Residual oxygen content approx.: 0.010 – 0.015 mg/l Operation/control: Simatic S5 Material: Stainless steel Mounting/position: installed on walk-on stainless steel frame Equipment: 2 x degassing vessels, pressure tank, centrifugal pumps, vacuum pump with separator, CO2 dosing (via needle valve), flow, pressure and level measurement, control cabinet, pipe manifold, various pipelines, valves, and fittings.

Stanje: rabljeno, Lakirnica je sestavljena iz naslednjih elementov: Itjdpfx Aoyy Rivjbxoh 1) Monorail MTL.120, nosilnost 600 kg, opremljen s kavlji in rotacijskim pogonom 2) Suha pršilna kabina za lakirne aplikacije 3) Kabina za odsesavanje prahu 4) Cevni sistem za odsesavanje hlapov topil 5) Cevni sistem lakirne peči 6) Rekuperator za elektrostatične brizgalne pištole 7) Wagner visokotlačna črpalka 30:1 za elektrostatični sistem za materiale na osnovi topil 8) Zaščitna ograja nizkotlačnega sistema ASAI 9) Flow-coating sistem 10) Nizkotlačna črpalka za elektrostatični sistem ASAI

Leto izdelave: 1900, stanje: rabljeno, Rabljeni stroj A2/35”. Minimalni premer 80 mm, največji 900 mm. Minimalna dolžina hloda 180 cm. Itsdswqmyfspfx Abxeh Cena velja za stroj v trenutnem stanju. Podajalne verige in verižniki so lahko obnovljeni ali dobavljeni z doplačilom.

Stanje: rabljeno, Pršilne kabine, Barvne hlape, Rabljena oprema Proizvajalec: Kematechnik Tip: IM-SZ-1,5-4000 Skupne mere: Širina: 1500 mm Globina: 2550 mm Višina: 2230 mm Leto izdelave: 2017 Ijdpfjw Tt Tvox Abxeth Pretok zraka: 4000 m³/h Moč motorja: 2,2 kW

Stanje: novo, Condition: New Delivery time: approx. 12 weeks from order Country of origin: Italy Price: €57,900 Leasing rate: €1,094.31 Bestseller 1 Working width: 650 mm Sheet thickness range – structural steel: 0.5 – 170 mm Abrasive belt dimensions: 670 x 2200 mm Extraction capacity: 4,000 m³/h Extraction connection: Ø 120 mm Compressed air connection: 6 bar Noise level: 78 (+/-2) dB Motor: 22 kW Length: 2,600 mm Width: 1,350 mm Height: 2,100 mm Weight: 1,125 kg WITH 2 WORKING UNITS: 1 X ABRASIVE BELT AND 1 X TOP BRUSH UNIT Machine made of stress-relieved steel-welded construction for a stable and rigid structure. Worktable with motorized height adjustment via 4 synchronized spindles. Independent drive motors for each working unit. Extraction hoods inside the machine, one per station. Touch screen for: * Automatic star-delta starting of main motors * Analog ammeters for each group * Digital display for sheet thickness with decimal point tolerance * Material thickness setting (+/- 0.1 mm) * Machine status monitoring with alarm messages FEED SYSTEM Robust steel frame, wear-resistant surface. Vacuum conveyor belt available on request. Variable feed speed by frequency inverter: 0.6 to 6.5 m/min. Rubber conveyor belt, oil- and heat-resistant. Automatic conveyor belt centering. Side guides to prevent belt lift-off. Rubber pressure rollers before and after each station, oil- and heat-resistant. Idler rollers on front and rear tables. INCLUDES OPTIONAL TAMPICO BRUSH FOR CONVEYOR BELT CLEANING 1st WORKING UNIT – R Balanced contact roller, anti-oil and heat-resistant nitrile rubber coating. Adjustable via eccentric shaft for working position and compensation for abrasive belt wear. Pneumatic cylinder for automatic positioning and lift-off in case of emergency stop. Abrasive belts and/or Scotch Brite can be used. Motorized adjustment and electronic control of contact roller height. Motor with variable speed and automatic brake in emergency. Pneumatic tensioning system for sanding belt. Abrasive belt centering system with electronic photo sensor. Oscillation adjustment for width and time. Contact roller positioning accuracy mm +/- 0.02 Contact roller positioning speed m/s 10 Contact roller diameter mm 125 Rubber roller hardness Shore 55 Iedpfx Aowiqukobxjth Sanding belt speed m/s 3 - 18 Motor power kW 7.5 2nd WORKING UNIT – X 2 rows of vertical brushes, 4 rotating clockwise and 4 counterclockwise. Oscillating lateral movement of the entire group. Quick-change system for brushes. Brush diameter mm 115 Number of brushes pcs 8 Oscillation stroke mm 15 Rotational motor power kW 2.2 Speed rpm 1,000 Oscillation motor power kW 0.37 Brush linear speed m/s 10.0 Optional equipment: B group – external horizontal drum brush Ø 150 mm with Scotch Brite brush €5,150.00 with 0.3 mm wire brush €6,060.00 R GROUP – ABRASIVE BELT Motor 11 kW €740.00 X GROUP – CUP BRUSHES Motor with variable speed 5.5 kW 350/1,100 included OPTIONS: Return to Sender System (machined part output to the front) €1,770.00 Conveyor belt with vacuum system – 3.0 kW €5,150.00

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, skupna dolžina: 1.450 mm, skupna širina: 800 mm, skupna višina: 1.800 mm, skupna masa: 500 kg, moč: 4,75 kW (6,46 KM), FC 120 ZK Working capacity: Ø 120x120 mm, Number of belt stations (Z): 1, Number of brush stations (K): 1, Abrasive belt dimensions: 120x1850 mm, Brush belt dimensions: 120xØ200 mm, Abrasive belt speed: 20 m/s, Brush belt speed: 15 m/s, Feed speed: 12 m/s, Abrasive belt motor per head (x1): 3 kW, Brush motor per head (x1): 1.5 kW, Feed motor: 0.25 kW, Total power: 4.75 kW, Current consumption: 12A, Ijdpfx Abet D D Nzoxeth Dust extraction port per head Ø (2x): 80 mm, Dimensions: 1450x800x1800 mm, Weight: 500 kg

Stanje: kot nova (razstavni stroj), Leto izdelave: 2026, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, delovna širina: 1.100 mm, najv. debelina pločevine: 50 mm, najv. debelina jeklene pločevine: 50 mm, skupna dolžina: 2.210 mm, skupna širina: 1.530 mm, skupna višina: 1.940 mm, skupna masa: 1.200 kg, vhodna napetost: 400 V, višina obdelovanca (maks.): 50 mm, moč: 6 kW (8,16 KM), vhodni tok: 18 A, Edge Rounding up to 1100 mm width. Ideal for edge rounding of light burrs up to 1100 mm working width. The DM1100 C performs edge rounding and removes sharp edges on both external and internal contours of parts made of stainless steel, steel, or aluminum, which have been cut using laser, shear, or punching machines. Itedpfx Aotzfntsbxeh This machine processes parts of various dimensions, including products as small as 50x50 mm. The DM1100 C features a station with double cross belts for edge rounding, delivering clean, smooth, and burr-free edges on entire workpieces. DM1100 C Working capacity (mm): 1100x50 Number of cross-belt stations: 1 Cross-belt speed (m/s): 2–8 Feed speed (m/s): 0.6–3.2 Cross-belt motor (kW): (2x) 3 Feed motor (kW): 0.18 Total power (kW): 6 Power consumption (A): 18 Dust extraction connection per head (Ø mm): 150 Dimensions (mm): 2213x1530x1940 Weight (kg): 1200

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Pneumatic Double Diaphragm Pump Cobra 40 -10 Its unique design enables operation with minimal pulsation. Consistent material flow for a perfect spray pattern and highest surface quality. Ideally suited for processing shear- and moisture-sensitive materials. Minimal shear forces—perfect for processing, e.g., UV coatings. Ideal for handling small material quantities and frequent color changes. Scope of delivery: Base unit on frame, 7.5m high-pressure twin hose, 5L top-mounted container (Ex), AirCoat gun AC 4600 Professional including red air cap and holder, AirCoat nozzle ACF 3000 11/40. Technical Data: Itsdpfx Aobuqn Hsbxoh Transmission ratio: 40:1 Volume per double stroke: 10 cm³ Flow rate at 200 double strokes: 2 l/min Max. operating pressure: 250 bar Weight: 23 kg Location: 54634 Bitburg Special offer – immediately available

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2012, Lothar Starke Airless batna črpalka HP 4/32 Lothar Starke Airless naprava - vklj. z lakirno pištolo Trinožno stojalo Razmerje: 32 / 1 Paket s filtrom Manometer za stisnjen zrak Isdpfjy A Tpqjx Abxoth Dobro stanje Lokacija: iz zaloge 54634 Bitburg - takoj na voljo -