Manitou Mrt 2150 nakup rabljenega (879)

Stanje: rabljeno, vrsta goriva: dizel, dvižna višina: 29.500 mm, konfiguracija osi: 4x4, Leto izdelave: 2013, Oprema: pogon na vsa štiri kolesa, Technical Information Chassis type: rigid Drive: wheel Maximum speed: 20 km/h Laodpfxev Ti Hno Ah Aok Unladen weight: 23,000 kg Functional Lifting capacity: 4,999 kg CE marking: yes Condition Overall condition: average Technical condition: average Visual condition: average Additional Information Terms of delivery: EXW Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 8.08 x 2.55 x 3.15 m Country of manufacture: FR Further Information Please contact Christian Theißen for further information. Manufacturer: Manitou Model: MRT3050 Year of manufacture: 2013 Operating Data Max. lift height: 29.45 m Max. load capacity: 4,999 kg Max. outreach: 18.45 m Fork length: 1.20 m Drive type: diesel Overall dimensions (without forks) L x W: 8.08 x 2.55 m Height: 3.15 m Slew range: 360° Own weight: 23,000 kg Features All-wheel drive Connection for auxiliary attachments Stabilizers

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), vrsta goriva: dizel, dvižna višina: 18.000 mm, Leto izdelave: 2016, obratovalne ure: 2.880 h, Year of manufacture: 2016 Model year: 2017 Unladen weight: 9,700 kg Payload: 4,000 kg Gross vehicle weight: 13,700 kg Lifting capacity: 4,000 kg Laedpfx Ahsxb Uias Ajk CE marking: yes Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good For sale: Manitou MRT1840 Easy – Rotating Telescopic Handler (2016) Are you looking for power, reliability, and versatility on your construction site? Then this 2016 Manitou MRT1840 Easy is just right for you! ✅ Year of manufacture: 2016 ✅ Operating hours: 2,840 ✅ Max. lifting height: 18 m ✅ Max. lifting capacity: 4,000 kg ✅ Includes radio remote control for safe and efficient operation Thanks to 360° rotation and high load capacity, this machine is ideal for working at height and in confined spaces. The machine is in very good condition and ready for immediate use. Your benefits with the Manitou MRT1840 Easy: - Reliable machine with low operating hours - Radio remote control for maximum operator convenience - Optimal for construction, assembly, and industrial applications A powerful, versatile, and immediately deployable work tool for professionals. Contact us for more information or to arrange a viewing!

Stanje: novo, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: MRT 2145 400 115D ST5, Leto izdelave: 2024, nosilnost: 4.500 kg, dvižna višina: 20.600 mm, vrsta goriva: dizel, tip droga: teleskopski, gradbena višina: 3.019 mm, moč: 85 kW (115,57 KM), dolžina vilic: 1.200 mm, lastna masa: 15.000 kg, skupna dolžina: 6.590 mm, vrsta pogona: Diesel, gradbena širina: 2.500 mm, Rotating telehandler Chassis number: MRT 2145 400 115D ST5 Fork width: 120 mm Fork thickness: 50 mm ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 - 4,999 kg Mast type: Telescopic Transmission: Hydrostatic Condition: New machine Technical condition: New Front tires type: Solid rubber Front tires size: ALLIANCE 1819.5 18PR 165B Front tires condition: New Rear tires type: Solid rubber Rear tires size: ALLIANCE 1819.5 18PR 165B Rear tires condition: New Description: 12 months factory warranty / Max. 2,000 operating hours Rear work lights, front work lights, heating, road homologation (StVZO), full cab, air conditioning, CE certificate, interior mirror, exterior mirrors, joystick, wiper, LED, seat TÜV prep 40 km/h Rear socket Wheel chocks Ledpfowmtzbsx Ah Asak Battery 2x12V Car radio DAB USB Bluetooth with external microphone Air-suspended textile seat Vibration damping for telescopic boom Active CRC 2 cameras Telescopic head, right side, with display in cab

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: MAN00000T01061695, Leto izdelave: 2021, obratovalne ure: 3.510 h, nosilnost: 5.000 kg, dvižna višina: 25.000 mm, RABLJEN MANITOU TELESKOPSKI NAKLADALEC V ODLIČNEM STANJU Laodpfx Ahoxxq T Ae Aek MODEL: MRT-X 2550 PRIVILEGE+ ST3A S2 SER. ŠT.: MAN00000T01061695 LETO: 2021 DELOVNE URE: 3510 OPOMBE: UGODNA CENA

Stanje: rabljeno, dvižna višina: 24.200 mm, konfiguracija osi: 4x4, Leto izdelave: 2014, Oprema: pogon na vsa štiri kolesa, Drive: Wheel Unladen weight: 18,000 kg Overall condition: Average Technical condition: Average Visual condition: Average Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 7.75 x 2.43 x 3.08 m Please contact Christian Theißen for further information. Manufacturer: Manitou Model: MRT 2540 Plus Year of manufacture: 2014 Condition: Used Specifications: Max. lifting height: 24.22 m Lifting capacity: 4,000 kg Max. outreach: 18.50 m Fork length: 1.20 m Lasdpov Ti Ncsfx Ah Aok Drive type: Diesel Overall dimensions (without forks): L x W 7.75 x 2.43 m Height: 3.08 m Slew range: 360° (continuous) Operating weight: 18,000 kg Features: All-wheel drive, all-wheel steering, attachment coupling, outriggers, automatic attachment recognition. Internal no.: 4175, 4176, 4177, 4178, 4179, 4180, 4181, 4182, 4183, 4184

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, vrsta goriva: dizel, barva: rdeča, skupna masa: 17.000 kg, največja dovoljena obremenitev: 4.000 kg, dvižna višina: 25.000 mm, stanje pnevmatik: 100 odstotek, Leto izdelave: 2015, obratovalne ure: 10.400 h, številka stroja/vozila: 767692, Oprema: hidravlika, kabina, klimatska naprava, nagibni voziček, nastavljiva roka, parkirni grelec, pogon na vsa štiri kolesa, računalnik na krovu, spojka prikolice, vilice za palete, Naprodaj MRT25.40 ST3, stroj je popolnoma delujoč in stalno v uporabi. Ni bil prebarvan, ni bil v nesreči. V podjetju že 5 let, nikoli ni bil dan v najem brez operaterja. Pravi delovni čas, morda edini tak v oglasih. Cena: Lasdex Ndcnspfx Ah Ajk

Stanje: rabljeno, moč: 115 kW (156,36 KM), vrsta goriva: dizel, dvižna višina: 25.900 mm, Leto izdelave: 2025, obratovalne ure: 278 h, Lastna masa: 18.000 kg Znamka motorja: Yanmar Dvižna zmogljivost: 6.000 kg Največja hitrost: 40 km/h Serijska številka: MAN00000T01154331 Stanje pnevmatik spredaj: 0 Stanje pnevmatik zadaj: 0 Transportne dimenzije (D x Š x V): 8,08x2,5x3,1 Ledpfx Ahjxzav Se Aeak Za več informacij se obrnite na PFEIFER GROUP.

Stanje: rabljeno, vrsta goriva: dizel, barva: rdeča, dvižna višina: 17.300 mm, Leto izdelave: 2007, obratovalne ure: 8.480 h, Oprema: klimatska naprava, Leto izdelave: 2007 Laodpfx Ahsx Hgubs Aok Prostornina motorja: 3.600 cc Lastna teža: 6.850 kg Nosilnost: 3.500 kg Skupna dovoljena masa: 10.350 kg Mere (D x Š x V): 474 x 233 x 230 cm Tip motorja: Deutz Deutz TDL 3.6 L

Stanje: novo, moč: 155 kW (210,74 KM), vrsta goriva: dizel, barva: drugo, dvižna višina: 26.000 mm, konfiguracija osi: 4x4, Leto izdelave: 2025, Oprema: klimatska naprava, pogon na vsa štiri kolesa, Tehnične informacije Oblika šasije: tog Pogon: kolesni Znamka motorja: Mercedes Največja hitrost: 40 km/h Lastna teža: 18.900 kg Funkcionalna oprema Dvižna zmogljivost: 6.000 kg Največji doseg: 2.000 cm Oznaka CE: da Zgodovina Število lastnikov: 1 Stanje Splošno stanje: zelo dobro Tehnično stanje: zelo dobro Vizualno stanje: zelo dobro Dodatne informacije Moč dodatne hidravlike: 125 l/min Stopnja emisij: Stage V / Tier IV final Dobavni pogoji: FCA, EXW Zadnji pregled: 11.11.2022 Ledpex A Hp Uefx Ah Asak Država proizvodnje: IT Dodatne informacije Za več informacij se obrnite na prodajni oddelek.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2019, obratovalne ure: 2.578 h, Seriennummer: man00000v0077xxxx Wenden Sie sich an ATS Norway, um weitere Informationen zu erhalten. Bitte geben Sie die Referenznummer auf Anfrage: 20204 Spezifikationen: Laedpfx Ahswdu Uwo Aok - Modell 2019 - 2578 Stunden (ich möchte ein bisschen wissen) - 115 kW - Nettogewicht: 18900 kg - Reifen (siehe Bilder) - Palettengabeln - 4 Stützbeine - Allradlenkung - Maximale Tragkraft: 4999 kg - Maximale Hubhöhe: 24,7 m - Maximale Reichweite: 21,4 m - Länge: 9,03 m - Maschinenbreite: 2,49 m - Höhe: 3,05 m - Dieselheizung - Klimaanlage - Licht - Sofort lieferbar Beschreibung: Wir haben einen Manitou MRT2550 Teleskopstapler mit Palettengabeln aus dem Jahr 2019 zu verkaufen. Die maximale Hubhöhe beträgt 24,7 Meter und die Reichweite 21,4 Meter. Hier erhalten Sie einen zuverlässigen Teleskopstapler, der laut Aussage des Eigentümers einwandfrei funktioniert. Sofort lieferbar. Betriebstunden: 2578 Eigengewicht: 18900 Totale gewicht: 18900 Breite: 249 Kw: 115 Model: MRT2550+ Teleskoptruck m/ pallegafler

Stanje: novo, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: HR15149, Leto izdelave: 2025, nosilnost: 7.000 kg, dvižna višina: 34.700 mm, vrsta goriva: dizel, tip droga: teleskopski, gradbena višina: 3.260 mm, moč: 155 kW (210,74 KM), širina nosilnega okvirja vilic: 2.000 mm, dolžina vilic: 1.200 mm, lastna masa: 24.000 kg, skupna dolžina: 8.860 mm, vrsta pogona: Diesel, gradbena širina: 2.500 mm, Rotating Telehandler Chassis number: HR15149 Laodpfxowruqzo Ah Ajk Fork width: 150 mm Fork thickness: 60 mm ISO Class: ISO Class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Mast type: Telescopic Transmission: Hydrostatic Condition: New machine Technical condition: New Front tires type: Solid rubber Front tires size: MITAS EM60 17.5 R25 22PR Front tires condition: New Rear tires type: Solid rubber Rear tires size: MITAS EM60 17.5 R25 22PR Rear tires condition: New Description: 12 months factory warranty / Max. 2,000 operating hours Sideshift, Rear work lights, front work lights, heater, STVZO road approval, full cab, air conditioning, interior mirror, exterior mirrors, joystick, LED lighting, seat, Wheel chocks, machine maneuvering via radio remote control, preparation for work platform with winch, TÜV inspection preparation, 20 km/h, mechanically adjustable textile seat with headrest (GRAMMER), EcoStop, 2 cameras (telescopic head, right side) with display in the cab.

Stanje: novo, vrsta goriva: dizel, barva: drugo, Leto izdelave: 2024, Year of manufacture: 2024 Unladen weight: 700 kg Lasdpewd Hdwjfx Ah Aek Lifting capacity: 7,200 kg CE certification: yes General condition: very good Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Damage: none New Manitou W7200 Vario winch, specifically for MRT3255 and MRT3570

Stanje: rabljeno, moč: 74 kW (100,61 KM), vrsta prenosa: hidrostat, vrsta goriva: dizel, dvižna višina: 18.000 mm, Leto izdelave: 2011, Unladen weight: 13,450 kg Ledexwi I Nopfx Ah Ajak Engine make: Perkins Lifting capacity: 4,000 kg Maximum speed: 25 km/h Serial number: 760054 Front tyre condition: 50% Rear tyre condition: 50% Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 6.27 x 2.42 x 2.99 m Please contact PFEIFER GROUP for further information.

Stanje: rabljeno, vrsta goriva: dizel, dvižna višina: 17.300 mm, Leto izdelave: 2007, obratovalne ure: 9.640 h, Oprema: klimatska naprava, Leto izdelave: 2007 Lastna teža: 6.850 kg Nosilnost: 3.500 kg Skupna dovoljena masa: 10.350 kg Laodpex Hgpxofx Ah Ask Dimenzije (D x Š x V): 474 x 233 x 230 cm

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2008, obratovalne ure: 4.105 h, CE marking: yes Serial number: 75xxxx Please contact ATS Norway for further information. Please provide the reference number upon inquiry: 21490 Specifications: - Model year: 2008 - 4,105.4 operating hours - 17,165 kg - Certified until: 05/25 - 110 kW - Tyres (see photos) - Outriggers - Personnel basket - Lifting height: 24.1 metres - Outreach: 17 metres - Remote control - Personnel basket - 1 manual pallet fork - 1 hydraulic pallet fork - Personnel basket - Jib with winch (1.5 tonnes) - Tracks - Air conditioning - Lighting - Radio - Available immediately Ledpoxm Throfx Ah Aeak Description: We are offering for sale a Manitou MRT2540 from 2008 with radio remote control, personnel basket, 2 sets of pallet forks, and a jib with winch (1.5 tonnes). Everything functions as it should and all services have been continuously performed by Hesselberg. However, as this is a 2008 model, errors and defects may occur. A well-maintained Manitou used on construction sites for various lifting and transport tasks. Available immediately. Operating hours: 4,105 Own weight: 17,165 kg kW: 110 CE: Yes Model: MRT2540 with radio remote control, personnel basket, 2 sets of pallet forks, jib with winch (1.5 tonnes)

Stanje: rabljeno, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: HR14502, Leto izdelave: 2024, nosilnost: 4.500 kg, dvižna višina: 24.600 mm, vrsta goriva: dizel, tip droga: teleskopski, gradbena višina: 3.040 mm, moč: 85 kW (115,57 KM), dolžina vilic: 1.200 mm, lastna masa: 16.000 kg, skupna dolžina: 7.720 mm, vrsta pogona: Diesel, gradbena širina: 2.500 mm, Rotating telescopic handler Chassis number: HR14502 Fork width: 120 mm Fork thickness: 50 mm ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2,500 – 4,999 kg Mast type: Telescopic Transmission: Hydrostatic Condition: New machine Technical condition: New Front tyre type: Solid rubber Front tyre size: ALLIANCE 1819.5 18PR 165B Front tyre condition: New Rear tyre type: Solid rubber Rear tyre size: ALLIANCE 1819.5 18PR 165B Rear tyre condition: New Description: 12-month factory warranty / Max. 2,000 operating hours Lajdpfev Dn A Njx Ah Ask Rear work light, front work light, German road registration (StVZO), full cab, CE certificate, interior mirror, exterior mirror, joystick, windscreen wiper, seat, interior rear view mirror, TÜV preparation, 20 km/h, wheel chocks, battery 2x12V 180Ah

Stanje: rabljeno, moč: 159 kW (216,18 KM), vrsta goriva: dizel, dvižna višina: 29.700 mm, Leto izdelave: 2008, obratovalne ure: 8.474 h, Unladen weight: 23,000 kg Engine make: Perkins Lifting capacity: 5,000 kg Maximum speed: 40 km/h Serial number: 756947 Front tire condition: 80% Lodswx D Najpfx Ah Asak Rear tire condition: 80% Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 7.8 x 2.5 x 3.2 m Please contact PFEIFER GROUP for further information.

Stanje: rabljeno, vrsta goriva: dizel, dvižna višina: 16.000 mm, Leto izdelave: 2005, obratovalne ure: 8.520 h, Letnik izdelave: 2005 Dovoljena obremenitev: 3.500 kg Delovna višina: 1.600 cm Ljdpox Hgpljfx Ah Asak

Stanje: rabljeno, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: HR14935, Leto izdelave: 2025, nosilnost: 6.000 kg, dvižna višina: 25.900 mm, vrsta goriva: dizel, tip droga: teleskopski, gradbena višina: 3.100 mm, moč: 115 kW (156,36 KM), širina nosilnega okvirja vilic: 1.030 mm, dolžina vilic: 1.200 mm, lastna masa: 18.000 kg, skupna dolžina: 8.080 mm, vrsta pogona: Diesel, gradbena širina: 2.500 mm, Rotating telescopic handler Chassis number: HR14935 ISO Class: ISO Class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Mast type: Telescopic Transmission: Hydrostatic with Speedshift Condition: New Technical condition: New Front tyre type: Solid rubber Front tyre size: AEOLUS TLAGP23 44565 R22.5 Front tyre condition: New Rear tyre type: Solid rubber Rear tyre size: AEOLUS TLAGP23 44565 R22.5 Lasdpfx Ahsvrl Uro Aek Rear tyre condition: New Description: 12 months warranty / max. 2,000 operating hours Rear work lights, front work lights, heater, road approval (STVZO), fully enclosed cab, air conditioning, CE certificate, interior mirror, exterior mirrors, joystick, seat, Battery 2x12V 180AH 1200A, wheel chocks, TÜV preparation, 20 km/h

Stanje: rabljeno, vrsta goriva: dizel, dvižna višina: 17.300 mm, Leto izdelave: 2007, obratovalne ure: 7.960 h, Oprema: klimatska naprava, Leto izdelave: 2007 Lastna teža: 6.850 kg Nosilnost: 3.500 kg Lasdju I Rh Hepfx Ah Aok Skupna dovoljena masa: 10.350 kg Dimenzije (D x Š x V): 474 x 233 x 230 cm

Stanje: rabljeno, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, moč: 55 kW (74,78 KM), vrsta goriva: dizel, lastna masa: 13.305 kg, dvižna višina: 15.900 mm, tip droga: teleskopski, Leto izdelave: 2024, skupna dolžina: 6.380 mm, gradbena višina: 3.040 mm, dolžina vilic: 1.200 mm, vrsta pogona: Diesel, nosilnost: 4.500 kg, gradbena širina: 2.450 mm, številka stroja/vozila: HR14230, Rotating telehandler Chassis number: HR230 Fork width: 120 mm Fork thickness: 50 mm ISO class: ISO class 3 = 2.5 kg Mast type: Telescopic Transmission: Hydrostatic Condition: New machine Lasdpfx Aju Arx Njh Ajk Technical condition: New Front tire size: CAMSO A8 158 4LR1 PR Front tire condition: New Rear tire size: CAMSO A8 158 4LR1 PR Rear tire condition: New Description: 12 months factory warranty / Max. 2000 operating hours Rear work lights, front work lights, full cab, CE certificate, interior mirror, exterior mirror, joystick, windscreen wiper, seat, TÜV preparation, 20 km/h, wheel chocks, battery 2x12V

Stanje: rabljeno, vrsta goriva: dizel, barva: rdeča, dvižna višina: 16.000 mm, Leto izdelave: 2007, obratovalne ure: 8.440 h, Leto izdelave: 2007 Nosilnost: 3.500 kg Delovna višina: 1.600 cm Ledpfx Ajxiwh Ish Asak

Stanje: rabljeno, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: MRT3060, Leto izdelave: 2025, nosilnost: 6.000 kg, dvižna višina: 29.900 mm, vrsta goriva: dizel, tip droga: teleskopski, gradbena višina: 3.100 mm, moč: 127 kW (172,67 KM), širina nosilnega okvirja vilic: 1.320 mm, dolžina vilic: 1.200 mm, lastna masa: 21.800 kg, skupna dolžina: 7.940 mm, vrsta pogona: Diesel, gradbena širina: 2.500 mm, Rotating telehandler Chassis number: MRT3060 Fork width: 100 mm Fork thickness: 60 mm ISO Class: ISO Class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Mast type: Telescopic Transmission: Hydrostatic Condition: New machine Technical condition: New Front tyres type: Solid rubber Front tyres size: AEOLUS TLAGP23 445/65 R22.5 Front tyres condition: New Rear tyres type: Solid rubber Rear tyres size: AEOLUS TLAGP23 445/65 R22.5 Rear tyres condition: New Description: 12 months manufacturer's warranty / Max. 2,000 operating hours Laodjvt Higepfx Ah Aek Rear work lights, front work lights, heating, road approval (StVZO), full cab, air conditioning, CE certificate, interior mirror, exterior mirrors, joystick control, windscreen wiper, LED, seat. Remote control operation of the machine, wheel chocks, TÜV preparation, 20 km/h road registration with TFF Germany.

Stanje: rabljeno, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Leto izdelave: 2017, obratovalne ure: 4.096 h, nosilnost: 2.500 kg, dvižna višina: 6.000 mm, vrsta goriva: dizel, tip droga: teleskopski, gradbena višina: 1.870 mm, moč: 55 kW (74,78 KM), lastna masa: 4.800 kg, skupna dolžina: 4.000 mm, vrsta pogona: Diesel, gradbena širina: 1.750 mm, Rigid telescopic forklift Mast type: telescopic Condition: ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: good Front tyre type: pneumatic Front tyre condition: 0–20% Lajdpfsx I Uf Dex Ah Aek Rear tyre type: pneumatic Rear tyre condition: 0–20% Description: MANITOU MT 625H Comfort telescopic handler – series ST3B – 2.5 t lifting capacity – 6 m reach – year of manufacture 2017 – model year 2018 – 4,096 operating hours (displayed) – 2-speed hydrostatic drive – mechanical quick coupler – 4-cylinder KUBOTA diesel engine, 74 hp – 4-wheel steering – 4-wheel drive – 3 steering modes – operating weight 4,800 kg – height 1.87 m – width 1.80 m – length 4 m – reverse camera – including used pallet forks – very manoeuvrable loader – telescopic forklift in good original condition – NEW BUCKET available at extra cost!! Inspection and test drive possible – delivery available Quick coupler, 3rd hydraulic valve, heater, full cab, CE certificate.

Stanje: rabljeno, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Leto izdelave: 2007, obratovalne ure: 2.757 h, nosilnost: 2.000 kg, dvižna višina: 4.000 mm, vrsta goriva: dizel, tip droga: teleskopski, gradbena višina: 1.940 mm, moč: 31 kW (42,15 KM), lastna masa: 4.600 kg, skupna dolžina: 3.500 mm, vrsta pogona: Diesel, gradbena širina: 1.440 mm, Chariot télescopique rigide Laodpjx I Ufwsfx Ah Ask Type de mât : télescopique État : prêt à l’emploi et pleinement fonctionnel État technique : bon Type de pneus avant : pneumatiques État des pneus avant : 80 - 100 % Type de pneus arrière : pneumatiques État des pneus arrière : 80 - 100 % Description : Chariot télescopique MANITOU BT 420 - Série 3E2 - capacité de levage 2 tonnes - portée 4 m - année 2007 - 2757 heures de service (affichage) - 4x4 - hydrostatique 1 vitesse - commande joystick - moteur diesel Perkins 4 cylindres, 42 ch - direction 4 roues - transmission intégrale - 3 modes de direction - poids à vide 4610 kg - hauteur 1,94 m - largeur 1,44 m - longueur 3,5 m - 3e circuit hydraulique jusqu’au tablier porte-fourches - éclairage avant et arrière - 4 pneus NEUFS - INCLUS fourche à palettes et GODET de 1,5 m de large - engin très maniable - bon état - inspection et essai possibles - livraison possible !! Attache rapide, 3e vanne, projecteur de travail arrière, projecteur de travail avant,