Hammel Drobilnik nakup rabljenega (868)

Stanje: novo, General: The single-shaft shredders of the ZTS/ZTTS series have been specifically designed for the processing of whole or pre-shredded tyres. Both the ZTS and ZTTS shredders feature a large rotor diameter of 760 mm and working widths ranging from 1,500 to 3,000 mm. Both models are equipped with oversized, externally mounted bearings as well as dual drives. The tangential infeed ensures optimal material feeding without the need for an additional hydraulic pusher. All tyre shredders are fitted with special wear protection in all relevant machine areas. ZTS and ZTTS differ primarily in the number of stator knife rows and the screen perforation size. Applications: Fpedpfeyr Tf Njx Apleg Machines of the ZTS series are equipped with a single stator knife row and are therefore used as the primary stage for the pre-shredding of car tyres or other large, solid components to a final particle size of approximately 150 mm. For the secondary shredding stage, a ZTTS shredder is employed, reducing the material size to approximately 20 mm. The sophisticated machine design, together with the adjustable knife gap, ensures optimal separation of rubber and steel fractions. In a further step, steel content can be separated via a powerful magnetic separator.

Stanje: novo, ZXS 1500 – 2x75kW – Working cross-section: 1500 x 1490mm ZXS 2000 – 2x90kW – Working cross-section: 1500 x 1900mm ZXS 3000 – 2x110kW – Working cross-section: 1500 x 2700mm ZXS Series: The single-shaft shredder for demanding size reduction tasks. These machines are built extremely robust and achieve high throughput rates. Working widths from 1500 to 3000 mm and rotor diameters of 750 mm are available as standard. Wide range of applications for the ZXS series: Fodpfx Apsyr Tf Aolspg A wide variety of materials can be shredded and prepared for recycling with the ZXS series, such as used cables, PET bottles, paper and cardboard, etc. Get advice on how your material can be shredded and recycled.

Stanje: novo, GENERAL A signature feature of the ZIS series single-shaft shredders is their spacious cutting chambers, whose stability is ensured by their heavy-duty welded steel construction. The rotor diameter is a generous 457 mm, and rotor widths are available in 1200, 1500, and 2000 mm options. The ZIS series retains all the benefits of the ZSS series: drive via an oversized gearbox, reversible knives, bolted knife holders, robust external bearings, hydraulic screen cradle, user-friendly operation, and advanced control systems. APPLICATIONS The ZIS series was primarily developed for large-volume hollow bodies such as IBCs, waste bins, pallets, rain barrels, etc. In addition, the machine can be universally used for countless applications in the plastics and wood industries. Like all Zerma shredders, machines in the ZIS series can be equipped with various wear-resistant options. ADVANTAGES - 35% larger cutting chamber volume compared to the ZSS series - Internally positioned hydraulic pusher Fodpfx Aeyr I I Sepljpg - Increased pusher speed in the return stroke - Compact dimensions - Bolted knife holders mounted in the rotor pockets

Stanje: novo, ZERMA single-shaft shredders of the ZPS series are designed for universal applications. They are suitable for shredding heavy and bulky parts that cannot be processed directly in a granulator. The large and heavy rotor of the ZPS shredder series, the low rotor speed, and the high torque ensure low current peaks and thus help to avoid high energy costs. Single-shaft shredders from the ZPS series are engineered for a wide range of applications. Depending on the specific requirements, the shredded material can either be used directly in the production process or subsequently granulated in a downstream granulator. The shredders in the ZPS series are equipped with a two-stage hydraulic system that prevents rotor blockages. Knives and knife holders are fully bolted to the rotor. The generous, externally mounted rotor bearings and the hydraulically operated swing-out screen are standard features on every shredder. Fodpfxoyr I Ixo Aplepg The machines can be upgraded with a variety of options, such as rotor cooling or Hardox wear protection. Compared to the ZSS shredders, ZPS series machines feature a higher feed ram, which optimizes intake performance between the pusher and the rotor, particularly when processing large-volume parts or pipes.

Stanje: novo, ZHS 600 - 18.5/22 kW Rotor diameter: 400 mm Working cross-section: 520 x 470 mm ZHS 850 - 30 kW Rotor diameter: 400 mm Working cross-section: 800 x 820 mm ZHS 1100 - 37 kW Rotor diameter: 400 mm Working cross-section: 1,080 x 1,040 mm ZHS 1400 - 55 kW Rotor diameter: 400 mm Working cross-section: 1,400 x 1,380 mm ZHS 1500 - 90/110 kW Rotor diameter: 600 mm Working cross-section: 1,360 x 1,430 mm ZHS 1700 - 75 kW Rotor diameter: 400 mm Working cross-section: 1,640 x 1,550 mm ZHS 2000 - 2 x 90 kW Rotor diameter: 400/600 mm Working cross-section: 1,920 x 1,550 mm ZHS 2600 - 2 x 90 kW Rotor diameter: 400/600 mm Working cross-section: 2,480 x 1,550 mm ZHS – the Economical All-rounder The ZHS series features a load-dependent, hydraulically controlled pusher that feeds material horizontally towards the rotor in a slightly inclined position. The material is cut between the rotor and stator knives until it passes through the bolted, replaceable screen installed beneath the rotor. The replaceable screen determines the final particle size. The shredded material can be discharged via conveyor belt, discharge screw, or pneumatically using an extraction system. The single-shaft shredders of the ZHS series are designed for light to medium-duty applications in the plastics industry. Technical Details: Fjdpfsyr I Irsx Aplepg - Roller-mounted hydraulic pusher with horizontal movement - Bolted knives and knife holders - Optional segmented bed for processing particularly thin parts and materials - Rotor aggressiveness can be reduced or increased using bolted filler pieces - Can be integrated in a two-stage plant with a granulator as a pre-shredder

Stanje: novo, The cost-effective single-shaft shredders of the ZWS series can handle a wide range of shredding tasks, such as preliminary size reduction for subsequent briquetting, for producing wood chips for combustion, or for reintroduction into the particleboard industry. Depending on throughput and material, the machines can be further customized to meet specific requirements. Fpjdpfx Apsyr I Ilsleg Typical feed materials for shredding include: - Large panel and board offcuts - Wooden pallets - Waste from joinery workshops - Packaging timber - Construction and demolition wood - Veneers, MDF, and particle boards

Stanje: novo, številka stroja/vozila: ZWS 600 SMART, The ZWS 600 SMART serves as a supplement to the ZWS series. This product line was specifically designed as a cost-effective solution for shredding wood waste in small and medium-sized woodworking companies. AT A GLANCE: - Compact design - Robust welded steel construction - Large-volume hopper for material infeed - Solid steel rotor with bolted knife holders Fpedpfx Apoyr I Ifelog - PLC control for fully automatic operation Technical data SMART 600: - Infeed opening: 600 x 840 mm - Motor: 11 / 15 kW - Rotor diameter: 250 mm - Rotor speed: 80 – 120 rpm - 13 rotor knives Technical data SMART 600 S: - Infeed opening: 600 x 840 mm - Motor: 18.5 / 22 / 30 kW - Rotor diameter: 250 mm - Rotor speed: 80 – 120 rpm - 26 rotor knives

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2013, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, moč: 320 kW (435,08 KM), Stacionarna drobilna naprava LINDNER JUPITER 3200. Elektropogon: 2x 160 kW Fpjdpfx Aey H D Swopljg Vključno s hidravličnim agregatom in razdelilno omaro.

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2018, obratovalne ure: 4.351 h, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: W09812219J2D38029, prva registracija: 10/2018, skupna masa: 19.000 kg, barva: oranžna, konfiguracija osi: 2 osi, obratovalna teža: 18.760 kg, lastna masa: 18.760 kg, velikost pnevmatike: 600/50 R22.5 166F, naslednji pregled (TÜV): 01/2026, največja hitrost: 80 km/h, vrsta pogona: Zapfwelle, število prejšnjih lastnikov: 1, delovne ure: 4.351 h, proizvajalec žerjavov: Palfinger, Oprema: ABS, dodatne luči, gnan s priključno gredjo, osvetlitev, rezalnik slame, spojka prikolice, sprednji priključni vrat, zavorni sistem na stisnjen zrak, žerjav, Systém plně vyvinutých hydraulických protinožů, vyvinutý ve spolupráci se společností Doppstadt na vozidle, je plně funkční! Zajištěna dodávka náhradních dílů firmou Doppstadt a TCS Umwelttechnik GmbH, Rakousko. - Dvojnápravový přívěs - Délka: 6 360 mm / Šířka: 5 039 mm / Výška: 5 834 mm Fpodpfxsxqgm No Apljg - Přepravní šířka: 2 539 mm / Přepravní výška: 3 929 mm / Přepravní délka: 6 414 mm - Potřebný výkon: 250 – 370 kW - Štěpkovací buben: 6 nožů - Kmeny tvrdého dřeva do Ø 480 mm, kmeny měkkého dřeva do Ø 600 mm - Vstupní výška: 950 mm / Vstupní šířka: 1 200 mm - Průměr rotoru: 1 000 mm / Šířka rotoru: 1 200 mm / Nakládací výška: cca 1 400 mm / Šířka podávání: cca 2 000 mm - Proměnná rychlost podávání / uzavřený a robustní štěpkovací buben / jednoduchá konstrukce a údržba - Nastavitelný přesah nožů a snadná výměna síta pro štěpku v kvalitě P16 až P100 (G30 – G100)

Stanje: delavnici obnovljeno (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1993, obratovalne ure: 4.110 h, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, moč: 22 kW (29,91 KM), skupna masa: 2.500 kg, Residual Wood Shredder / Wood Chipper / Slow-Speed Shredder with Moving Floor Refurbished Manufacturer: WEIMA Model: WL10 Year of manufacture: 1993 Extraction port diameter: 250 mm Motor power: 22 kW Rotor length: 98 cm Hopper size: approx. 120 x 100 cm Number of blades: 24 pcs Blade dimensions: 30 x 30 mm Screen: 30 mm, incl. second screen 35 mm Dimensions (LxWxH): approx. 2.5 x 1.7 x 1.85 m Weight: approx. 2,500 kg The machine has been refurbished: - Rotor shaft newly mounted - Repainted - Moving floor slide rails replaced - Oils changed - Rotor shaft overhauled (partially new blades, holders, etc.) Fodpfx Apoy Ahr Heljpg Condition as shown in the photos; please refer to the item description. Parts may also be collected by the buyer. All specifications are approximate. All information is provided to the best of our knowledge but is not guaranteed. Subject to prior sale. Items can be picked up by the buyer or shipped at the buyer's expense. Shipping costs are indicative and may vary depending on distance and unloading possibilities. The stated sales price is net plus VAT. An invoice with VAT will be issued. Warranty terms: Due to wear and tear on used parts, items are generally sold as defective — for spare parts only, to commercial customers. By submitting a bid, the buyer accepts this as the basis of the sales contract. For used items, the warranty period is 12 months if the buyer is a consumer within the meaning of §13 BGB. If the buyer is a business within the meaning of §14 BGB, any warranty is excluded. For new items, the warranty period is 24 months if the buyer is a consumer within the meaning of §13 BGB. If the buyer is a business within the meaning of §14 BGB, the warranty period is 12 months.

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), skupna masa: 13.500 kg, Vecoplan V-eco 1700 Rotor pribl. 1700 mm Premer rotorja pribl. 500 mm Motor 1x 132 kW Število vrtljajev rotorja nastavljivo pribl. 100-300 obr/min. Krmilna omarica s frekvenčnikom + hladilni sistem. Teža pribl. 13,5 t Vecoplan je deloval zelo kratek čas v proizvodnji. Komplet vsebuje: Osnova drobilnika vložni lijak električna omarica Fpsdpfx Apsy D T Ipsleg Dodatni komplet rezervnih delov vsebuje: Nova rezila/protirezila/ležišča. dodatni rezervni motor paleta dodatnih perforiranih sit. Popolna navodila za uporabo Rotor ima nameščena vsa nova rezila (180 kosov, 40/40) in nova protirezila. Rotor in stroj sta trenutno zaščitena za čas mirovanja.

Stanje: skoraj kot novo (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2019, Funkcionalnost: nepreverjeno, številka stroja/vozila: J-45-1.5, skupna višina: 104 mm, skupna širina: 69 mm, skupna dolžina: 79 mm, vhodna napetost: 220 V, Unused Allegheny shredder for "high capacity, built for heavier use" Fpodpownbr Rofx Apleg Model: J-45-1.5 Manufacturer: Allegheny Paper Shredders Corporation Year of manufacture: 2019 Dimensions: 79 cm x 69 cm x 104 cm (LxWxH) Shredder motor: 1.5 hp

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2014, moč: 2 kW (2,72 KM), Splošna oprema Oznaka: Naprava za drobljenje ostankov lesa Št. stroja: 9495 Št. naročila: HZ 5814/14 Leto izdelave: 2014 Št. dobave/računa: 3277061 Glavni stroj Proizvajalec / tip: ZERMA enogredni drobilnik ZPS 2000 Izvedba: enogredni drobilnik Pogonska moč: 2 × 55 kW Serijska številka: #9495 Frekvenčni pretvornik za ZPS 2000 (1 kos) Fpjdpey Dd Hvsfx Apleg Transportna tehnika Iztočni trak Tip: WF 4000 x 2500 x 580 Pogon: 1,5 kW Transportni trak (poševen, nameščen na drobilniku) Širina traku (GB): 980 mm Razdalja med osmi (AA): 5000 mm PVC trak s prečkami Cona brez kovin Varnostna vlečna vrvica in izklop v sili Pogon desno: 1,5 kW Risba št.: Q0911023 Št. agregata: #9230

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 2008, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, skupna masa: 13.500 kg, premer rotorja: 470 mm, dolžina elektro omare: 2.800 mm, širina krmilne omare: 600 mm, višina krmilne omare: 2.100 mm, dolžina rotorja: 2.000 mm, moč: 220 kW (299,12 KM), največja hitrost vrtenja: 80 obr/min, širina odprtine za polnjenje: 1.650 mm, dolžina polnilne odprtine: 2.060 mm, perforacija sita: 50 mm, vhodna napetost: 400 V, Najzmogljivejši model: Micromat 2000 V2 Pogonski motor: 2 x 110 kW, 400 V/50 Hz Krmilna omara: kompletna s frekvenčnim pretvornikom Hitrost rotorja: pri 50 Hz cca 80 obr/min Rotorski noži: 104 kos, novi Oblika rotorskega noža: 43x43x19,5 mm Vstopna odprtina (D x Š): 2030 x 1650 mm Dolžina rotorja: 2030 mm Fpedpjyxxk Sjfx Aplsg Krog rotorjevega premera: 560 mm Strgalo: da Protinov: da Hidravlična enota: kompletna Hidravlični cilinder za sito kaseto: sita 50x50 mm Skupna teža cca 13,5 t Dimenzije (D x Š x V): cca 6500 x 2970 x 2660 mm Ogled in preizkus možen po dogovoru. Vključno z lijakom Dobavni rok: takoj

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Kataloška številka 7972 Fpedpfx Asy E Iwzopleg TEHNIČNI PODATKI - Širina dovoda: 300 mm - Višina dovoda: 100 mm - Širina gredi: 330 mm - Dolžina noža: 330 mm - Število nožev: 2 kosa - Dimenzije sita: 30x30 mm - Spodnji vlečni zobati valj - Motor spodnjega valja: 1,5 kW - Zgornji vlečni zobati valj - Motor zgornjega valja: 1,5 kW - Vibracijski kanal - Dolžina vibracijskega kanala: 1960 mm - Širina vibracijskega kanala: 300 mm - Motor vibracijskega kanala: cca 0,75 kW - Glavni motor: 22 kW - Autoreverse (z možnostjo nastavitve) - Premer izpušnega priključka: 200 mm - Skupne mere stroja (dolž/šir/viš): 1550x1050x840 mm - Skupne mere vibracijskega kanala (dolž/šir/viš): 1960x490x570 mm - Teža: 1150 kg PREDNOSTI – Nemška proizvodnja – Avtomatski povratni mehanizem (z možnostjo nastavitve) – ščiti stroj pred blokado in poškodbami v primeru preobremenitve – Tehnična dokumentacija DTR – Uporabljen sekalnik, v zelo dobrem stanju Neto cena: 39.900 PLN Neto cena: 9.500 EUR glede na tečaj 4,2 EUR (Cene se lahko spreminjajo glede na večje nihanje tečaja)

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2018, Kataloška številka 7974 TEHNIČNI PODATKI - vhod razširjenega nalagalnega lijaka 1500x1730 mm - izhod za zdrobljen les fi 200 mm - delovna širina rotorja 990 mm - glavni motor 22 kW - motor črpalke 0,75 kW - število nožev 54 kos - dimenzija noža 40x40 mm - sito 20 mm - stiskalni predal - električni avto-reverz - dimenzije dł/š/v 2500x2200x2350 mm - teža cca 2000 kg Fpsdpfx Aoy E Itvepleg PREDNOSTI – nemška izdelava – pulzirni potiskač – polovični potiskač – hitri/prednji potiskač – avtomatska regulacija hitrosti stiskalnega predala – originalna dokumentacija DTR + CE, leto 2018 – stiskalni predal – polž – polžni transporter za transport sekancev – avto-reverz – rabljeni sekalnik, zelo dobro ohranjen Neto cena: 115900 PLN Neto cena: 27600 EUR (odvisno od tečaja 4,2 EUR) (Cene se lahko spremenijo ob večjih nihanjih)

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Leto izdelave: 2012, obratovalne ure: 226 h, največja hitrost: 80 km/h, skupna masa: 1.800 kg, Jensen A425 DI – Only 226 Original Hours! Price: net: €16,499 negotiable gross: €19,575 negotiable Year of manufacture: 2012 First registration: 12/2012 Operating hours: 226 Original paint! Oil and air filter change performed (invoice available) As-new condition, see photos Chipper in like-new condition, without DPF or AdBlue Chipping diameter: 200 mm Weight: 1,800 kg Chassis: 80 km/h Upper structure rotatable / discharge chute rotatable Engine: Hatz Diesel Power control / overload protection Standard-cut knives Condition: see photos Documentation available (Registration Certificate Part II / Registration Certificate Part I / TÜV available) Adjustable drawbar with ball hitch For sale to businesses, dealers, or private buyers An invoice will be issued showing VAT separately. Please also check our other listings! Fpsdpfx Apey Dtyfjlsg Sale without warranty, guarantee, or returns, and under exclusion of liability for material defects. All information, images, and notes are non-binding and serve exclusively as a general description. The details are provided to the best of our knowledge and belief but cannot be guaranteed. Offer subject to prior sale, errors, and changes.

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Leto izdelave: 1985, Rabljeni čeljustni drobilnik Proizvajalec: Skoda Tip: 1017 / 1200 x 900 Vhodna odprtina: 1000 x 700 mm Fpodpeyluqyefx Aplog Izhodna odprtina: 130-250 mm Električni motor: 130 kW Dovajalni zalogovnik Transportni trak s prekladalnim zalogovnikom

Leto izdelave: 2023, stanje: kot nova (razstavni stroj), Custom-made hydraulic pusher designed for installation on any shredder or rotary shear. Currently for sale mounted on a shredder for the destruction of hollow bodies. Fedpfxevitq Ae Apljpg

Stanje: rabljeno, številka stroja/vozila: 11403, Rotor knives: 2 x 7 stars Rotor width: 1200 mm Fodpfxjyx Nlye Aplopg Rotor diameter: 350 mm Feed opening: 850 x 1200 mm Power: 30 kW

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), KATALOŠKA ŠTEVILKA 7176 TEHNIČNI PODATKI Fedpfxoytd S Ae Aplepg - vhod zalagalnega lijaka 1050x600mm - izhod za zdrobljen les fi 160mm - delovna širina rotorja 590mm - glavni motor 18,5kW - motor črpalke 0,75kW - število nožev 14 kos - dimenzija noža 30x30mm - sito 10x12mm - pritisna predala - električni avto-reverz - dimenzije dol/šir/viš 1900x1200x1530mm - teža 990kg PREDNOSTI – avto-reverz – nemška proizvodnja – ni barvan – kot WEIMA WL4 – pritisna predala – zelo dobro stanje – rabljeni sekalnik Neto cena: 48,900 PLN Neto cena: 11,640 EUR Neto cena izračunana po tečaju 4,2 PLN/EUR (ob večjih nihanjih tečaja se lahko cena spremeni)

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), KATALOG ŠTEVILKA 7610 Tehnični podatki: - širina dovoda 410 mm - višina dovoda 140 mm - širina gredi 430 mm - premer gredi 400 mm - število nožev 2 kosa - dimenzija sita 80x130 mm - zgoraj vlečni valj, zobati - spodaj 2 vlečna valja, zobata - dolžina dovajalnega traku 2850 mm - širina dovajalnega traku 390 mm - funkcija samodejnega povratka - glavni motor 30 kW - motor za podajanje 2×2,2 kW - dimenzije stroja d/š/v 4800x1550x1200 mm - teža približno 2200 kg PREDNOSTI Fodpfx Apsyr Rl Heljpg – proizvodnja Poljska – funkcija samodejnega povratka – s transportnim trakom – dokumentacija DTR – uporabljen sekalnik, stanje zelo dobro Neto cena: 75.900 PLN Neto cena: 18.070 EUR Neto cena izračunana po tečaju 4,2 PLN/EUR (ob večjih nihanjih tečaja se lahko cena spremeni)

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), KATALOGŠKA ŠTEVILKA 6631 TEHNIČNI PODATKI - vhod lijaka za nalaganje 285x305mm - motor 7,35kW - število rezil 3 kosi + 2 proti rezila - dimenzija rezila 300x75mm - sito (2 vrste) 10mm, 8mm - premer izpušnega nastavka 100mm - dimenzije d/š/v 1070x900x1980mm - teža 613kg PREDNOSTI – švedska izdelava – dodatno sito – zelo dobro stanje – rabljen sekalnik Fsdpfoy Drh Ijx Aplspg Neto cena: 22.900 PLN Neto cena: 5.450 EUR Neto cena izračunana po tečaju 4,2 PLN/EUR (ob večjih nihanjih tečaja se cena lahko spremeni)

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Kataloška številka 7411 TEHNIČNI PODATKI Fpodpfxsy Drkve Aplog - širina vstopa: 400 mm - višina vstopa: 180 mm - širina osi: 430 mm - premer osi: 430 mm - dolžina noža: 430 mm - število nožev: 2 kosa - dimenzije sita: 60x60 mm - 2 spodnji zobati vlečni osi - motor spodnje osi: 1,5 kW - zgornja zobata vlečna os - motor zgornje osi: 1,5 kW - tračni podajalnik - dolžina podajalnega traku: 2250 mm - širina podajalnega traku: 400 mm - glavni motor: 30 kW - avtomatski povratni hod - skupne dimenzije (d/š/v): 4300x1630x1000 mm - teža: 1800 kg – proizvedeno v Nemčiji - avtomatski povratni hod (možnost nastavitve) – uporabljen sekalnik, zelo dobro stanje Cena brez DDV: 69.900 PLN Cena brez DDV: 16.640 EUR glede na tečaj 4,2 EUR (Cene se lahko spremenijo ob večjih spremembah tečaja)

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Kataloška številka 7374 TEHNIČNI PODATKI - Dimenzija zgornjega nalivnega lijaka (d/š): 840x620mm - Dimenzija spodnjega nalivnega lijaka (d/š): 300x300mm - Širina rotorja: 340mm - Motor: 22kW - Sito: 15mm - Število nožev: 6 kos - Iztok za zdrobljen les: fi 160mm Fpjdpfey At Nqex Apljg - Dimenzije d/š/v: 1400x800x2000mm - Teža: 840kg PREDNOSTI – Nemška izdelava – Zelo dobro stanje – Rabljen sekalnik Neto cena: 23.900 PLN Neto cena: 5.690 EUR odvisno od tečaja 4,2 EUR (Cene se lahko spreminjajo ob večjih nihanjih tečaja)