Amtec Varilne Folije Za Steklenice In Posode nakup rabljenega (131.872)

Stanje: novo, This is a new machine manufactured in Romania by the company Emsil. Customer-specific requirements can be accommodated, depending on technical feasibility, and are reviewed in advance by the manufacturer's engineering department. About the spindles: The Narwhal is equipped with a boring spindle made from hardened, tempered, and alloyed steel. It features preloaded angular contact precision ball bearings. Additionally, the machine is fitted with a milling and boring bar capable of handling exceptional performance and torque. The bar is constructed from nitrided, alloyed steel and also utilizes preloaded angular contact precision ball bearings. Its movement occurs on bronze guide bushings. Both unit clamping mechanisms, responsible for securing and releasing the ISO 50 tool holder taper, operate fully automatically. Rotary Table: Table rotation is achieved via a twin pinion gearbox, a centrally supported shaft, and a hydrostatic sliding block for the central bearing, all engineered to guarantee maximum precision even with heavy, unbalanced loads. A recirculating ball system is used for the X axes. Both axes feature a direct measuring system. CNC Axis Control: All nine axes of the machine are permanently monitored. The monitoring system includes a 15'' TFT screen, operator panel, remote diagnostics which alerts the user in case of any errors, user memory, network connectivity, remote process control, integrated PLC, and more. The machine is compatible with various control systems such as Heidenhain, Fanuc, Siemens, etc. Rsdpfx Abeu Id H Ajpjcb You select the sizes for the machining X/Y and Z axes: from 1200–3500 / 1000–3500 / 400–1500 mm as required! Best regards.

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 1963, Technical details: Rsdpfx Abju Ix Arspscb Swing diameter over bed: 1000 mm Swing diameter over saddle: 620 mm Turning length: 3150 mm Centre distance: 3150 mm Swing diameter in gap: 1200 mm Length of gap: 800 mm Machine weight approx.: 11.5 t Machine dimensions approx. LxWxH: 7.5 x 1.5 x 1.7 m Including 2 steadies and various centres

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 1974, Technical Details: Swing diameter over bed: 500 mm Swing diameter over cross slide: 300 mm Turning length: 2,100 mm Distance between centers: 2,000 mm Spindle bore: approx. Ø 60 mm Speed range: 35.5 - 1,800 / 18 steps rpm Rcjdpeu Ix Dcjfx Abpjb Rapid traverse X-axis: Slide 4.2 m/min Tailstock quill taper: MT 5 Tailstock quill travel: 180 mm Control voltage: 220 V Approx. machine weight: 3.25 t Approx. machine dimensions LxWxH: 3.5 x 1.2 x 1.6 m Thread cutting possible, e.g. metric threads, module threads, and inch threads Cross slide rapid traverse Chuck guard 2x chip pans Accessories: (see comparable on photo) 2x steady rests (1x closed and 1x open) Face plate 3-jaw chuck Jaw sets Flange Centers various gears

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 1975, Technical Details: Swing diameter over bed: 400 mm Swing diameter over carriage: 220 mm Turning length: 1100 mm Centre height: 180 mm Spindle bore: Ø 45 mm Speed range: 31.5 - 1,400 rpm / 12 steps Feed range x-axis: longitudinal: 0.08 - 1.10 m/min Feed range y-axis: cross: 0.028 - 0.40 m/min Tailstock quill taper: MT4 Tailstock quill travel: 200 mm Total power requirement: 4.0 kW Machine weight approx.: 1.7 t Machine dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 2.5 x 1.1 x 1.4 m Equipment: - Three-jaw chuck Ø 250 mm manufacturer Forkardt with exchangeable jaws - Multifix tool post - Coolant system with pump - Chuck guard - Chip tray - Splash guard Rsdpfou Ix E Hex Abpocb Accessories: - Chuck key - Tool holder - 2 gears

Stanje: rabljeno, Technical Details: Swing diameter over bed: 350 mm Swing diameter over cross slide: 200 mm Turning length: 560 mm Centre height: 170 mm Spindle bore: Ø 32 mm Spindle speed range: 36...1,800 / 8 steps rpm Feed range x-axis (longitudinal): 0.02..0.8 m/min Feed range y-axis (facing): 0.01..0.4 m/min Tailstock quill taper: MT 4 Tailstock quill travel: 140 mm Total power requirement: 5.5 kW Machine weight approx.: 2.0 t Machine dimensions (LxWxH) approx.: 2.1 x 1.1 x 1.4 m Precision Lathe by Mikromat - Travel of carriage: longitudinal = 580 mm; cross slide = 170 mm; top slide = 130 mm - Workpiece holding via 3-jaw chuck Niles Ø 160 mm, speed 2,800 rpm - Quick-change tool post: Multifix Redpsvadd Isfx Abpjcb Equipment: Coolant pump 4 machine feet Copying attachment

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 1970, Technical details: Swing diameter over bed: 500 mm Swing diameter over cross slide: 300 mm Turning length: 1000 mm Centre height measured in bed: 250 mm Centre distance: 1000 mm Spindle speeds: 18...1800 / 21 step rpm Spindle bore: 56 mm Tailstock quill stroke: 180 mm Longitudinal feeds: 0.08 - 3.26 mm/rev Cross feeds: 0.04 - 1.63 mm/rev Rapid traverse X-axis: 4.2 m/min Total power requirement: 7.5 kW Machine weight approx.: 2.9 t Machine dimensions approx. LxWxH: 2.6 x 1.1 x 1.3 m 4-jaw chuck Ø 250 mm with internal jaws Live centre in tailstock 4-way quick-change tool post Coolant system Accessories: various reduction sleeves MK3-MK5-MK4 Rcodpfxjvvrpks Abpsb Live centre Driving dog 3-jaw chuck Ø 250 mm with internal jaws The machine does not comply with UVV regulations!

Stanje: rabljeno, Tehnične podrobnosti: Redpfxjwa Nwfj Abpjcb Premer struženja nad posteljo: 460 mm Premer struženja nad suportom: 350 mm Dolžina struženja: 1500 mm Višina konice: 250 mm Vrtina delovne vretena: 52 mm Območje vrtljajev: 35 - 1800 min⁻¹ Hod pinole konjička: 230 mm Konjičkovo vpenjanje MK: MK4 Približna teža stroja: 2,7 t Dimenzije stroja pribl. D x Š x V: 2,88 x 1,2 x 1,5 m Črpalka za hladilno tekočino z dovodom do ročnega ventila Pribor: luneta D = 130 mm zaprta 3-čeljustna vpenjalna glava D = 315 mm Forkhardt F315

Stanje: delavnici obnovljeno (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: 2026, leto zadnje generalne obnove: 2026, vhodna napetost: 400 V, Certificirano po DGUV do: 06/2027, skupna dolžina: 615 mm, skupna širina: 640 mm, skupna višina: 1.380 mm, električna varovalka: 16 A, vhodna frekvenca: 50 Hz, Mešalni stroj Rego SM 2 + obnovljen Stacionarni stroj 2 delovni funkciji: 1x mešanje / 1x stepanje Osvetlitev kotla Priključek 400V, 16A-CEE vtič Mere: 640 x 615 x 1380 mm (ŠxDxV) Rabljeni, obnovljeni stroj Kakovost iz strokovne delavnice! Izkoristite več kot 35 let izkušenj! Možnosti: Obročasti plinski gorilnik Vzdrževalna pogodba E-box za večjo varnost Dostava Rcedpfx Aow Tqizjbpjb Na voljo imamo veliko izbiro mešalnih strojev!

Stanje: delavnici obnovljeno (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, leto zadnje generalne obnove: 2026, vhodna napetost: 400 V, Certificirano po DGUV do: 06/2027, skupna dolžina: 1.140 mm, skupna masa: 285 kg, skupna širina: 800 mm, skupna višina: 1.620 mm, električna varovalka: 16 A, vhodna frekvenca: 50 Hz, lastna masa: 285 kg, Mešalnik Rego SM 2000 M Stroj, ko gre za stepanje! Mešalnik z avtomatskim časovnim vklopom 2 delovni funkciji: 1 x mešanje / 1 x stepanje Ročno dvigovanje kotla Osvetlitev kotla Priključek: 400V, 16A-CEE vtič Rabljeni stroj, obnovljen Rcodpsw Tqihefx Abpjb z garancijo + servis rezervnih delov + Kakovost iz specializiranega podjetja! Izkusite več kot 35 let izkušenj! Opcije: Nov kotel Nova metlica Plinski obročasti gorilnik Vzdrževalna pogodba Servisni paket Dostava Usposabljanje / Zagon Obiščite našo veliko razstavo pekarskih strojev!

Stanje: rabljeno, Tondeuse autoportée, ETESIA type Hydro 124 D Année de fabrication : 2003 Puissance : 15,5 kW Largeur de coupe : 1240 mm Bac de ramassage : 600 litres = plus de 100 kg d’herbe Rayon de braquage : 1250 mm Vitesse de déplacement et de travail : max. 16 km/h Moteur diesel 3 cylindres Lombardini FOCS 903 Cylindrée : 916 cm³ Puissance : 22 ch à 3600 tr/min - Refroidissement par eau - Deux lames contrarotatives de 65 cm de long avec un recouvrement de 6 cm - L’herbe est redressée avant la coupe grâce à une forte aspiration - Éjection centrale arrière - Vidange en hauteur hydraulique commandée depuis le siège conducteur via un interrupteur à bascule - Réglage électromotorisé de la hauteur de coupe de 44 à 140 mm - Traction hydrostatique avec entraînement des roues arrière par moteurs hydrauliques - Blocage hydraulique du différentiel - Direction assistée hydraulique - Double raccord hydraulique pour équipements frontaux Rcodpfx Aey Ai Ntsbpsb - Colonne de direction réglable - Compteur horaire : 1539 heures de fonctionnement Largeur totale : 1280 mm Longueur : 2800 mm Poids : 716 kg Bon état

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, premer žaginega lista: 520 mm, CNC-controlled double-head mitre circular saw machine with electronic saw unit swiveling A high-performance circular saw designed for precise and efficient cutting of aluminium profiles, non-ferrous metals, and various plastics. The machine can be used for single cuts—utilizing both saw heads simultaneously to cut the profile—or in automatic mode, where the double-head saw functions as a single-head saw automaton. Electronic mitre adjustment of the saw heads. Mitre angles infinitely programmable between 20° and 135°. Saw blade drive power: 2 x 2.2 kW Saw blade diameter: Ø 520 mm Max. cutting length with both saw heads simultaneously: 4,000 mm or 5,000 mm Max./min. cutting length in automatic mode: unlimited (the profile is pushed and pulled) Length of infeed roller conveyor: 2,300 mm Maximum required floor space: approx. 7.2/8.2 m (saw unit fully to the right) x 1.25 m x H 1.6 m Weight: approx. 1,500 kg / 1,700 kg - CNC control with touch-screen and color graphics on a movable operator panel - Import and export of CSV / LTE files (for loading cutting lists from an external CAD software) - Graphical profile display Optionally equipped with a label printer. Rcedpfxoy Sty Is Abpob

Leto izdelave: 2026, stanje: novo, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: 2026, Elektronska naprava za doziranje vode s prikazom temperature NOVO +++ NOVO WMD Aquamix 11 NOVO +++ NOVO Vaše prednosti: - brzo i precizno unošenje količine vode - pregledna upravljačka ploča s velikim, svijetlim prikazom - kompaktno i kućište od nehrđajućeg čelika otporno na prašinu od brašna - jednostavno spajanje na sustav ledene vode - s automatskom funkcijom ponavljanja Tehnički podaci: - Raspon doziranja: 0,1 l - 999,9 l - Točnost prikaza temperature: samo prikaz - Točnost doziranja od 1 l: +/- 0,1 l - Protok vode pri 3 bara: do 30 l/min - Priključak za vodu: 3/4" vanjski navoj - Samo kod nas DGUV V3 ispitano - Priključak na struju: 100 - 240V - Dimenzije uređaja (Š x V x D): 200 x 300 x 130 mm - NOVO i SAB testirano - s jamstvom + servis rezervnih dijelova Opcije: - Leasing i najam - Montaža - Dostava i puštanje u rad Redpfx Abofmciispecb Posjetite naš prodajni centar i pogledajte još strojeva i uređaja!

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, številka stroja/vozila: 2026, skupna dolžina: 172 mm, skupna širina: 229 mm, skupna višina: 391 mm, vrsta vhodnega toka: Klimatska naprava, vhodna napetost: 220 V, trajanje garancije: 24 meseci, Certificirano po DGUV do: 06/2028, temperatura okolja (min.): 15 °C, NOVO +++ NOVO Edhard stroj za polnjenje peciva, serija P NOVO +++ NOVO Polnilnik za avtomatsko polnjenje peciva Nastavljiva dozirna količina preko digitalne nadzorne plošče 5,5-litrski lijak z nastavkom Namizna naprava S tem polnilnim in dozirnim sistemom se mase neposredno dozirajo v 2 kosa peciva preko dveh 57 mm dolgih in 7 mm debelih polnilnih špic. Plastični lijak ima kapaciteto 5,5 litra. Motorsko podnožje sproži delovanje ob vsakem pritisku stikala. Natančno se vbrizga nastavljena količina, do največ 800 g. Samo pri nas: preverjeno po DGUV V3 Priključek: 220V, 44 W Mere: 172 x 391 x 229 mm (D x V x Š) Redpfxsfxk Txe Abpocb NOVA naprava, SAB preverjena Z garancijo in servisom rezervnih delov Obiščite našo trgovino Milbrandt s testno pekarno in številnimi pekarskimi stroji ter napravami!

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2026, Ring bending machine model MB 50 - Complete with standard roller set - and foot pedal - Mechanical adjustment of the pressure roller - Two driven rollers - Usable horizontally and vertically - Bending capacity up to 60x10 mm on edge - Round tube up to 60 x 3.6 mm - Angle iron 50x50x6 mm - Solid material 35 mm - Drive motor 1.5 kW, 400 Volt, 3-phase - Shaft rotation speed: 4.5 rpm - Shaft diameter: 50 mm - Weight: 325 kg Rodpsdkxlksfx Abpscb

Stanje: rabljeno, Proizvajalec: Kuderer Maschinenbau GmbH Model: AZ-2 Leto izdelave: 1992 Redpsy N Nw Rjfx Abpocb Tračni brusilnik Skupne dimenzije: 1000 x 440 x 1080 mm Dimenzije traku: 150 x 1440 mm Moč: 1,5 kW Ekstraktor Skupne dimenzije: 560 x 560 x 690 mm

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2024, Production time approx. +/- 4 months. The ideal machine, for example, for shredding pallets and wood waste. * prepared for extraction, see pictures 4 and 5 without additional accessories such as -exhibited hopper or -conveyor belt cutout Commodity code: 84659600 Main motor: 55 kW; 400 V - 50 Hz - 3 phase incl. turbo coupling, Hydraulic motor: 2.2 kW, 400 V - 50 Hz - 3 phase Knives: 76 pieces, reversible multiple times Knife size: 35 x 35 x 20 mm Rotor diameter: 360 mm Control system: Siemens S7-1200 PLC Hopper opening approx. 1530 x 1235 mm Hopper volume approx. 2.5 cbm Hydraulically operated pusher Screen perforation: 10 - 30 mm Extraction nozzle Ø 200 mm Weight approx. 4,500 kg Dimensions (LxWxH) approx. 2765 x 2520 x 1730 mm Turbo coupling Standard equipment includes: - V-rotor for maximum throughput - 2nd row of knives on rotor - Control cabinet with Siemens PLC control system - Automatic star/delta start - Fast hydraulic system - Automatic shutdown when rotor is idling - Rotation speed 70-90 rpm for high throughput - Cycle control to avoid idle time - Performance-enhancing step control for hydraulic pusher - Pertinax guides for hydraulic pusher - Vibration dampening machine feet - CE compliant The shredder is designed for shredding natural wood, chipboard and MDF, other materials upon testing and approval by the manufacturer. Requirements for raw material: - Moisture content (atro) must be below 30% - Metals and mineral contaminants such as sand, stones, etc. lead to increased wear Rcsdpfx Abjd Hkqhspeb

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Plastične zaboje, večkrat uporabni zabojniki Transportni zaboj, skladiščni zabojnik, komisionirna škatla Barva: modra z nazobčanim pokrovom Mere: ca. D 600 x Š 400 x V 353 mm Na voljo cca. 1.000 kosov! ä19526 Rcsdpfxepvi Ufj Abpsb

Stanje: pripravljen za uporabo (rabljen), Leto izdelave: 1980, Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, globina grla: 2.700 mm, najv. debelina pločevine: 13 mm, najv. debelina jeklene pločevine: 13 mm, skupna masa: 2.120 kg, skupna širina: 1.200 mm, skupna dolžina: 4.500 mm, skupna višina: 2.000 mm, potrebna višina: 2.300 mm, zahteva za prostor dolžina: 4.800 mm, vhodna napetost: 400 V, Obnovljen in v odličnem stanju Pullmax Kumla F13C stroj za obrobljanje robov na prodaj. Obrobljanje jeklenih pločevin do 13 mm, obrobljanje nerjavečih pločevin do 10 mm! Rcodpfxjy Tni To Abpeb

Stanje: rabljeno, Leto izdelave: 1996, Dolžina obdelovanca: 55–170 mm Največja širina obdelovanca: 28 mm Največja višina obdelovanca: 27,5 mm Število rezkalnih agregatov: 2 Prečna žaga: 1 Posebni stroj: avtomat za žaganje in rezkanje APK za odrezovanje na dolžino in naknadno rezkanje lesenih blokov. Posebna izvedba za izdelavo vložkov vstavkov za predale s priborom (glej slike) ali podobnih obdelovancev. Delovni potek: Rcedpfx Aboy Ty Hqepjb 1. Dovod materiala iz zalogovnika 2. Odrez (žaganje) na želeno dolžino 3. Rezkanje odrezanih obdelovancev 4. Izmet končnega kosa.

Stanje: novo, Condition: New Delivery time: approx. 12 – 14 weeks from order Country of origin: Spain Price: €50,410 Leasing rate: €952.75 Drilling capacity in structural steel: 35 mm Spindle taper: MT 4 Throat: 390 mm Speeds: 94–2,225 RPM (16 steps) 50 Hz, 113 RPM Thread cutting capacity: M35 Length: 1,660 mm Width: 1,510 mm Height: 2,600 mm Weight: 910 kg Quill stroke: 180 mm Spindle to table distance: 190 – 650 mm Spindle to base distance: 1,310 mm Column diameter: 125 mm Table size: 400 x 420 mm Automatic feeds: 0.10 – 0.18 – 0.24 (3 steps) mm/min Motor speed: 750 – 1,500 RPM ERLO (MADE IN SPAIN) FOR DEMANDING WORKSHOP APPLICATIONS Drilling and milling machine Automatic feed Electromagnetic precision clutch Gear drive Cross table Fixed table and adjustable drilling head Operator control console Coolant supply with electric pump Hand wheel for fine adjustment Tool clamping device Adjustable stops Protective guard OPTIONS (PRICES ON REQUEST): Digital drilling depth display Thread cutting device Powered longitudinal and/or cross feed Rcjdpfxsynmtxj Abpeb Digital display for table axes and/or drilling head height adjustment

Stanje: rabljeno, Širina reza 330 mm Višina reza 135 mm Moč motorja 2,2 kW Rjdsy Tpqlspfx Abpecb Kapna žaga Graule tip ZS 135 je nihajna kapna žaga za krajšanje in rezanje pod kotom.

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 1997, Also available: CONQUEST T51 model The used HARDINGE CONQUEST T42L 3-axis CNC lathe is a robust and precise medium-sized slant bed CNC lathe with an approximate turning length of 700mm, a bar capacity of 42mm, and a 12-position automatic turret with live tooling. It features a FANUC 18-T CNC control with a color LCD screen and an RS232 serial interface for data transfer. ASA 5″ spindle Max speed: 4,200 rpm Continuous C axis Spindle power: 20HP X-axis travel: 172mm Z-axis travel: 575mm Rcedevtrc Sjpfx Abpjb Machine weight: 4,000 kg The machine comes complete with a 210mm AUTOBLOCK hydraulic chuck, tool presetting system, programmable tailstock, 2 live tool holders (1 axial and 1 radial), chip conveyor, a set of fixed and manual tool holders, and backup disk. Year of manufacture: 1997. CE compliant and in excellent condition.

Stanje: dober (rabljeno), Funkcionalnost: popolnoma funkcionalen, Leto izdelave: 2014, Širina pločevine: 3000 mm Dolžina pločevine: 1500 mm Debelina pločevine: 8 mm Rcsdpfoy Sak Tsx Abpob Teža obdelovanca: 200 kg Maks. prebijalna sila: 220 kN Skupna potrebna moč: 9,5 kW Prostorske zahteve cca: 7395 x 6540 x 2072 mm Oprema: - Sheetmaster - Obratovalne ure: 65.000 h

Stanje: zelo dobro (rabljeno), Leto izdelave: 2006, Használt nagy teljesítményű tekercses szemeteszsák gyártógép eladó. Tekercsemelő, hosszanti hegesztő, hajtogató, fenékhegesztő, címkéző. A gép kifogástalan állapotban van, termelés közben megtekinthető. Kevesebb kihasználtság miatt gyári támogatással és pótalkatrészekkel együtt eladó. Műszaki adatok: Rcsdpfxsykz Ebj Abpeb Hegesztési szélesség: 700 mm Zsák hossz (max.): 2000 mm Zsák hossz (min.): 380 mm Fólia sebessége: 120 m/perc Meghajtás: Szervo Pályák száma: 2 További jellemzők: Robusztus, automata, 2 sávos tekercses szemeteszsák gyártógép Fólia vastagsága: LD/LLDPE: 0,012-0,060 mm (egy réteg) HDPE: 0,008-0,015 mm (egy réteg) Zsák szélessége: 300-700 mm Gyártási sebesség: 100-165 m/perc (az anyag, vastagság és fóliaminőség függvényében) Kész tekercs méret: tekercsszélesség 200-300 mm; tekercs átmérője: 130 mm/max Egysoros címkéző gép: 70-200 mm x 1 sor Címke hossza: 180-350 mm Címketekercs átmérője: max. 250 mm Gyártási év: 2006. április 1. TAI-1300C Tekercsemelő lecsévélő 2. SSB-1300A Vágókés, hosszanti hegesztő 3. TA-800C1 Zsákgyártó gép, hegesztő gép 4. TAF-400-2N-M 2 sávos hajtogató 5. TAD-700 Négyorsó-csévélő Egyéb információk: Garancia: Nincs Aktuális státusz: Termelésben Elérhetőség: Azonnal Teljesítményigény: 20 kW Ár: 50 000 EUR

Stanje: novo, Leto izdelave: 2025, Model: C3T Working Area: 3048mm x 1524mm Laser Output Power: 6000W / 3000W / 2000W / 1500W Positioning Accuracy: ±0.05mm Repositioning Accuracy: ±0.03mm Max. Linkage Speed: 100m/min Max. Acceleration: 1G 1. Dual Fast-Change Tables The rapid exchange of two tables significantly increases efficiency. The chain-driven transmission system provides improved rigidity and higher precision, saving loading and unloading time. 2. Tenon-and-Mortise Welded Bed Utilizes traditional Chinese tenon-and-mortise structure for higher load-bearing capacity. Weld joint fixing and structural support ensure long-term operational stability. The welded structure enhances shock absorption, reduces deviations caused by vibrations, and delivers more precise cutting results. 3. Twin Auto-Centering Electric Chucks Dual electric chucks with auto-centering function are easy to operate and require minimal maintenance. The brand-new motor ensures precise control. Modular chuck components are independently developed and can be replaced quickly. 4. Laser Head with Automatic Focusing Function By setting separate focal lengths for piercing and cutting, cutting accuracy is enhanced. Suitable for multiple focal lengths, the focal position is automatically adjusted to match the thickness of different sheets. Rjdpfx Aog D Nz Robpjcb 5. Extended Aluminum Beam Aerospace-grade material with higher rigidity greatly reduces beam deformation during high-speed operation, improving high-speed directional responsiveness and processing efficiency.